ECM

In this briefing:

1. Japan Post Insurance Placement – 3x the IPO Size – Basics and Index Impact
2. Huya Offering: Everyone Else Was Doing It Excuse
3. Huya Placement: Best Performing Live Streaming Stock but Beware Douyu Is Catching Up
4. Ruhnn (如涵) Trading Update – Worst First-Day Performance Out of Recent US ADR Listings
5. Naspers: Addressing the Discount (Again). New Moves to Realize Value Are Having an Impact

1. Japan Post Insurance Placement – 3x the IPO Size – Basics and Index Impact

Yesterday, post-market close, Japan Post Holdings (6178 JP)(JPH) announced that it will sell 185m shares (including over-allotment) or 30.8% of Japan Post Insurance (7181 JP)(JPI) amounting to US$4bn. JPI plans to buy back up to 50m shares out of these, leaving around US$3.1bn worth of stock to be placed. Out of these 185m shares, 30% will be placed with foreigners.

The selldown is part of the government’s plan for privatization under which JPH is supposed to reduce its stake in JPI and Japan Post Bank (7182 JP)(JPB) to around 50%. This was highlighted in the IPO of the three entities in 2015. Thus, the deal is not totally unexpected but the timing of it was never certain. For people interested in more about the history and background, we’ve covered the IPO and JPH sell down in the below series of insights:

• All three IPOs: When the bank is cheap and holdco discount makes the mothership cheaper, then who needs insurance?
• JPI IPO: Three’s a crowd – A minnow amongst giants risks getting lost in the chatter
• JPB IPO: Dividend yield looks enticing versus JGBs yield, while risks are similar
• JPH IPO: Final call to board the mothership. They don’t come much cheaper than this.
• JPH Placement: Japan Post Holdings Placement – Similar Reasons, Similar Price Will Probably Yield Similar Returns

In this insight, I’ll comment on some of the deal dynamics and index weighting impact.

2. Huya Offering: Everyone Else Was Doing It Excuse

Follow-on offerings by Chinese ADRs are the flavour of the day. Hot on the heels of Qutoutiao Inc (QTT US) and Bilibili Inc (BILI US), HUYA Inc (HUYA US) filed for a potential $550 million public offering without presenting any details on the new ADS being offered. Also, certain selling shareholders will offer shares in the offering.

3. Huya Placement: Best Performing Live Streaming Stock but Beware Douyu Is Catching Up

Huya, a leading live streaming player in China, announced share placement of USD 550 million after market close on April 3rd. In this insight, we will look at recent developments of Huya and score the deal in our ECM Framework.

4. Ruhnn (如涵) Trading Update – Worst First-Day Performance Out of Recent US ADR Listings

Ruhnn Holding Ltd (RUHN US) raised US$125m at US$12.50 per share, the mid-point of the price range. We have previously analyzed the IPO in:

• Ruhnn (如涵) IPO Review – Expensive Influence
• Ruhnn (如涵) Pre-IPO Review- Significant Concentration Risk

In this insight, we will update on the deal dynamics, implied valuation, and include a valuation sensitivity table.

5. Naspers: Addressing the Discount (Again). New Moves to Realize Value Are Having an Impact

Naspers (NPN SJ) recently announced another attempt to reduce the holdco discount which has remained stubbornly high despite previous attempts by management to reduce it. Since the announcement there has been movement, so perhaps this time it really is different!

So what is being done? Naspers will spin off its international internet assets, which account for >99% of its value, into a newco. They will then list 25% of newco on the Euronext in Amsterdam by issuing these shares to Naspers’ shareholders. The intention is to create a vehicle which can attract increased foreign and tech investors without the complication of a South African listing. The company believes this has been a key factor behind the wide holdco discount. The move also reduces Naspers weighting in South African indices which is another contributing factor.

Alastair Jones sees the announcement as a positive, although there are still issues with the main listing being in South Africa. He still believes a buyback would be the most effective way to reduce the discount, but Naspers is also keen to keep investing. 

In this briefing:

1. Sea Ltd (SE US): The Bear Case – A One-Hit Wonder?
2. Sea Ltd (SE US): Placing Price Leaves Money on the Table
3. Meituan Dianping (美团点评): Thoughts Before Lock-Up Expiry
4. NIO’s (蔚来) Guidance Makes Selling upon Lock-Expiry More Compelling

1. Sea Ltd (SE US): The Bear Case – A One-Hit Wonder?

Despite burning through $700mn in cash in 2018, investors decided to give another $1.3bn to Sea Ltd (SE US) . We believe investors should treat Sea Ltd with caution for the following reasons:

A significant slowdown in e-commerce

Is the gaming division a one-hit wonder?

Expecting another 800mn cash burn into 2019

Consensus has priced in further upgrades while cash flow metrics worst in the sector

NB. Our team has taken both sides of the Sea Ltd investment case as we think this makes for better decision making and encourages unique thinking within our team. We strongly recommend that investors read my colleague Arun’s positive notes on the company listed below, if you have not already done so.

Sea Ltd (SE US): Placing Price Leaves Money on the Table

Sea Ltd (SE US): Placement a Good Opportunity to Enter an Attractive Story

2. Sea Ltd (SE US): Placing Price Leaves Money on the Table

Sea Ltd (SE US) announced that it would raise gross proceeds of $1.35 billion after increasing the size of its placement from 50 million to 60 million ADS. The placement is priced at $22.50 per ADS, 6.5% discount to its last close price. Tencent Holdings (700 HK), as well as one of Sea’s directors, are expected to buy 6.3 million ADS in the placement. The placing is expected to close on or about 8 March 2019.

3. Meituan Dianping (美团点评): Thoughts Before Lock-Up Expiry

Meituan Dianping, the largest O2O platform in China, was listed on September 20th last year and lock-up expiry will be on March 20th. The stock has returned -13% since listing. 

• As it heads into lock-up expiry on March 20th, we will examine Meituan Dianping shareholder structure and potential shares up for sale.
• Meituan was included by MSCI recently and will be eligible for the Hong Kong Connect soon thanks to rule amendment.
• The company delivered a decent topline growth in 3Q2018 but its profit fell short of expectation. We highlight potentials from the food supply chain solution. We also discuss implication from MoBike acquisition.
• We review our SOTP valuation of Meituan and believe there is an upside. 

4. NIO’s (蔚来) Guidance Makes Selling upon Lock-Expiry More Compelling

NIO Inc (NIO US) fell 17% in its after-hour trading session post announcement of its Q4 results.  The company turned a gross profit in Q4 while the number of cars delivered in the full year 2018 was 11,348 has beaten their own 10,000 cars target. The company is currently trading 62% above its IPO price.

However, the worrying part lies in its guidance which could mean that pre-IPO investors have more compelling reasons to lock-in some profits upon lock-up expiry.

In this briefing:

1. Huya Offering: Everyone Else Was Doing It Excuse
2. Huya Placement: Best Performing Live Streaming Stock but Beware Douyu Is Catching Up
3. Ruhnn (如涵) Trading Update – Worst First-Day Performance Out of Recent US ADR Listings
4. Naspers: Addressing the Discount (Again). New Moves to Realize Value Are Having an Impact
5. Ronshine (融信集团) Placement – Back for a Equity Raise

1. Huya Offering: Everyone Else Was Doing It Excuse

Follow-on offerings by Chinese ADRs are the flavour of the day. Hot on the heels of Qutoutiao Inc (QTT US) and Bilibili Inc (BILI US), HUYA Inc (HUYA US) filed for a potential $550 million public offering without presenting any details on the new ADS being offered. Also, certain selling shareholders will offer shares in the offering.

2. Huya Placement: Best Performing Live Streaming Stock but Beware Douyu Is Catching Up

Huya, a leading live streaming player in China, announced share placement of USD 550 million after market close on April 3rd. In this insight, we will look at recent developments of Huya and score the deal in our ECM Framework.

3. Ruhnn (如涵) Trading Update – Worst First-Day Performance Out of Recent US ADR Listings

Ruhnn Holding Ltd (RUHN US) raised US$125m at US$12.50 per share, the mid-point of the price range. We have previously analyzed the IPO in:

• Ruhnn (如涵) IPO Review – Expensive Influence
• Ruhnn (如涵) Pre-IPO Review- Significant Concentration Risk

In this insight, we will update on the deal dynamics, implied valuation, and include a valuation sensitivity table.

4. Naspers: Addressing the Discount (Again). New Moves to Realize Value Are Having an Impact

Naspers (NPN SJ) recently announced another attempt to reduce the holdco discount which has remained stubbornly high despite previous attempts by management to reduce it. Since the announcement there has been movement, so perhaps this time it really is different!

So what is being done? Naspers will spin off its international internet assets, which account for >99% of its value, into a newco. They will then list 25% of newco on the Euronext in Amsterdam by issuing these shares to Naspers’ shareholders. The intention is to create a vehicle which can attract increased foreign and tech investors without the complication of a South African listing. The company believes this has been a key factor behind the wide holdco discount. The move also reduces Naspers weighting in South African indices which is another contributing factor.

Alastair Jones sees the announcement as a positive, although there are still issues with the main listing being in South Africa. He still believes a buyback would be the most effective way to reduce the discount, but Naspers is also keen to keep investing. 

5. Ronshine (融信集团) Placement – Back for a Equity Raise

Ronshine China Holdings (3301 HK) is looking to raise about US$122m in a top-up placement.

The deal scores marginally positive on our framework owing to its decent track record, and price and earnings momentum.

Its past deals have done well in the long run. Even though it did not perform well over the one-month period, its first week returns have tend to hold up above the deal price.

In this briefing:

1. Sea Ltd (SE US): Placing Price Leaves Money on the Table
2. Meituan Dianping (美团点评): Thoughts Before Lock-Up Expiry
3. NIO’s (蔚来) Guidance Makes Selling upon Lock-Expiry More Compelling
4. Hyundai Autoever IPO Valuation Analysis

1. Sea Ltd (SE US): Placing Price Leaves Money on the Table

Sea Ltd (SE US) announced that it would raise gross proceeds of $1.35 billion after increasing the size of its placement from 50 million to 60 million ADS. The placement is priced at $22.50 per ADS, 6.5% discount to its last close price. Tencent Holdings (700 HK), as well as one of Sea’s directors, are expected to buy 6.3 million ADS in the placement. The placing is expected to close on or about 8 March 2019.

2. Meituan Dianping (美团点评): Thoughts Before Lock-Up Expiry

Meituan Dianping, the largest O2O platform in China, was listed on September 20th last year and lock-up expiry will be on March 20th. The stock has returned -13% since listing. 

• As it heads into lock-up expiry on March 20th, we will examine Meituan Dianping shareholder structure and potential shares up for sale.
• Meituan was included by MSCI recently and will be eligible for the Hong Kong Connect soon thanks to rule amendment.
• The company delivered a decent topline growth in 3Q2018 but its profit fell short of expectation. We highlight potentials from the food supply chain solution. We also discuss implication from MoBike acquisition.
• We review our SOTP valuation of Meituan and believe there is an upside. 

3. NIO’s (蔚来) Guidance Makes Selling upon Lock-Expiry More Compelling

NIO Inc (NIO US) fell 17% in its after-hour trading session post announcement of its Q4 results.  The company turned a gross profit in Q4 while the number of cars delivered in the full year 2018 was 11,348 has beaten their own 10,000 cars target. The company is currently trading 62% above its IPO price.

However, the worrying part lies in its guidance which could mean that pre-IPO investors have more compelling reasons to lock-in some profits upon lock-up expiry.

4. Hyundai Autoever IPO Valuation Analysis

Hyundai Autoever Corp (0978519D KS) IPO institutional investors bookbuilding starts in about seven days. In conclusion, we believe a 11-13x EV/EBIT valuation multiples are appropriate for Hyundai Autoever. These multiples are between the average comps multiples and slightly lower multiples than Samsung SDS’ level. Our base case implied market cap is 1.25 trillion won, representing 59,454 won, or 35% higher than the high end of the IPO price range of 44,000 won. As such, we would take this deal. 

To value Hyundai Autoever, we prefer to use EV/EBIT multiples. However, we have also referenced P/Sales and P/E multiples based valuations for comparison purposes. The comps have better sales growth, operating profit growth, and balance sheet strength. However, Hyundai Autoever has better net margin and ROE. 

We believe that Hyundai Autoever should trade at lower EV/EBIT multiples than Samsung SDS but similar to higher multiples than POSCO ICT and Lotte Data Communications. Hyundai Autoever is expected to play a key role in the Hyundai Motor Group’s push to become a leading global player of autonomous driving in the coming decade. 

In this briefing:

1. RHB Bank Placement – A Little Less Surprising but Little Bit Bigger Deal

1. RHB Bank Placement – A Little Less Surprising but Little Bit Bigger Deal

Aabar Investments, plans to sell US$250m worth of its RHB Bank Bhd (RHBBANK MK) or about 4.76% of company to reduce its holding to just under 10%. 

This is the second sell-down by Aabar in less than a year. The earlier selldown in August 2018, RHB Bank Placement – Probably More Selldown in the Coming Months, was priced at the low-end and didn’t do much in the first week. That was a smaller and less well flagged selldown. 

Although, the stock has done well since then and is trading 12.5% above the last selldown price. The deal scores well on our framework given its strong earnings and price momentum. However, the overhang risk from the remaining 9.9% stake held by Aabar remains. 

In this briefing:

1. Huya Placement: Best Performing Live Streaming Stock but Beware Douyu Is Catching Up
2. Ruhnn (如涵) Trading Update – Worst First-Day Performance Out of Recent US ADR Listings
3. Naspers: Addressing the Discount (Again). New Moves to Realize Value Are Having an Impact
4. Ronshine (融信集团) Placement – Back for a Equity Raise
5. Polycab India Limited IPO – Probably Near Peak Margins, Improvements Unexplained

1. Huya Placement: Best Performing Live Streaming Stock but Beware Douyu Is Catching Up

Huya, a leading live streaming player in China, announced share placement of USD 550 million after market close on April 3rd. In this insight, we will look at recent developments of Huya and score the deal in our ECM Framework.

2. Ruhnn (如涵) Trading Update – Worst First-Day Performance Out of Recent US ADR Listings

Ruhnn Holding Ltd (RUHN US) raised US$125m at US$12.50 per share, the mid-point of the price range. We have previously analyzed the IPO in:

• Ruhnn (如涵) IPO Review – Expensive Influence
• Ruhnn (如涵) Pre-IPO Review- Significant Concentration Risk

In this insight, we will update on the deal dynamics, implied valuation, and include a valuation sensitivity table.

3. Naspers: Addressing the Discount (Again). New Moves to Realize Value Are Having an Impact

Naspers (NPN SJ) recently announced another attempt to reduce the holdco discount which has remained stubbornly high despite previous attempts by management to reduce it. Since the announcement there has been movement, so perhaps this time it really is different!

So what is being done? Naspers will spin off its international internet assets, which account for >99% of its value, into a newco. They will then list 25% of newco on the Euronext in Amsterdam by issuing these shares to Naspers’ shareholders. The intention is to create a vehicle which can attract increased foreign and tech investors without the complication of a South African listing. The company believes this has been a key factor behind the wide holdco discount. The move also reduces Naspers weighting in South African indices which is another contributing factor.

Alastair Jones sees the announcement as a positive, although there are still issues with the main listing being in South Africa. He still believes a buyback would be the most effective way to reduce the discount, but Naspers is also keen to keep investing. 

4. Ronshine (融信集团) Placement – Back for a Equity Raise

Ronshine China Holdings (3301 HK) is looking to raise about US$122m in a top-up placement.

The deal scores marginally positive on our framework owing to its decent track record, and price and earnings momentum.

Its past deals have done well in the long run. Even though it did not perform well over the one-month period, its first week returns have tend to hold up above the deal price.

5. Polycab India Limited IPO – Probably Near Peak Margins, Improvements Unexplained

Polycab India (POLY IN) plans to raise around US$190m in its IPO through a mix of selling primary and secondary shares. It is the largest manufacturer of wires and cables in India with a 12% market share, as per CRISIL research. The company also recently entered the consumer electrical segments. 

I covered the company background and past financial performance in my previous insight, Polycab India Limited Pre-IPO – Market Leader with Steady Growth but with a Few Unanswered Question.

In this insight, I’ll run the deal through our IPO framework, and comment on valuation and updates since the previous filing.

In this briefing:

1. Nio (蔚来) Lock-Up Expiry – Scattered Pre-IPO Investors to Be the Sellers

1. Nio (蔚来) Lock-Up Expiry – Scattered Pre-IPO Investors to Be the Sellers

NIO Inc (NIO US)‘s lock-up will expire next week on the 11th of March. Shareholding breakdown suggests that there will be overhang upon lock-up expiry due to the large number of scattered pre-IPO shareholders. 

In this insight, we will look at the principal and pre-IPO investors and analyze who and how many shares would likely be sold upon lock-up expiry.

In this briefing:

1. Nio (蔚来) Lock-Up Expiry – Scattered Pre-IPO Investors to Be the Sellers
2. LYFT Pre-IPO – Drivers and Shared Rides Hold the Key But the Numbers Are Missing

1. Nio (蔚来) Lock-Up Expiry – Scattered Pre-IPO Investors to Be the Sellers

NIO Inc (NIO US)‘s lock-up will expire next week on the 11th of March. Shareholding breakdown suggests that there will be overhang upon lock-up expiry due to the large number of scattered pre-IPO shareholders. 

In this insight, we will look at the principal and pre-IPO investors and analyze who and how many shares would likely be sold upon lock-up expiry.

2. LYFT Pre-IPO – Drivers and Shared Rides Hold the Key But the Numbers Are Missing

Lyft Inc (0812823D US) plans to list in the US at a valuation of US$20-25bn, as per media reports. 

Overall growth numbers have been great but some of the numbers are missing like the quarterly driver numbers, the number of shared riders versus single riders, organic growth in major cities, and progress of Canada operations, to name a few.

In my view, without the quarterly active driver numbers and the full picture of the extent of shared rides, one can’t develop an accurate picture of the business.

In this briefing:

1. Ruhnn (如涵) Trading Update – Worst First-Day Performance Out of Recent US ADR Listings
2. Naspers: Addressing the Discount (Again). New Moves to Realize Value Are Having an Impact
3. Ronshine (融信集团) Placement – Back for a Equity Raise
4. Polycab India Limited IPO – Probably Near Peak Margins, Improvements Unexplained
5. Dongzheng Auto Finance (东正汽车金融) Trading Update – Could Be Worth Setting up a Trade

1. Ruhnn (如涵) Trading Update – Worst First-Day Performance Out of Recent US ADR Listings

Ruhnn Holding Ltd (RUHN US) raised US$125m at US$12.50 per share, the mid-point of the price range. We have previously analyzed the IPO in:

• Ruhnn (如涵) IPO Review – Expensive Influence
• Ruhnn (如涵) Pre-IPO Review- Significant Concentration Risk

In this insight, we will update on the deal dynamics, implied valuation, and include a valuation sensitivity table.

2. Naspers: Addressing the Discount (Again). New Moves to Realize Value Are Having an Impact

Naspers (NPN SJ) recently announced another attempt to reduce the holdco discount which has remained stubbornly high despite previous attempts by management to reduce it. Since the announcement there has been movement, so perhaps this time it really is different!

So what is being done? Naspers will spin off its international internet assets, which account for >99% of its value, into a newco. They will then list 25% of newco on the Euronext in Amsterdam by issuing these shares to Naspers’ shareholders. The intention is to create a vehicle which can attract increased foreign and tech investors without the complication of a South African listing. The company believes this has been a key factor behind the wide holdco discount. The move also reduces Naspers weighting in South African indices which is another contributing factor.

Alastair Jones sees the announcement as a positive, although there are still issues with the main listing being in South Africa. He still believes a buyback would be the most effective way to reduce the discount, but Naspers is also keen to keep investing. 

3. Ronshine (融信集团) Placement – Back for a Equity Raise

Ronshine China Holdings (3301 HK) is looking to raise about US$122m in a top-up placement.

The deal scores marginally positive on our framework owing to its decent track record, and price and earnings momentum.

Its past deals have done well in the long run. Even though it did not perform well over the one-month period, its first week returns have tend to hold up above the deal price.

4. Polycab India Limited IPO – Probably Near Peak Margins, Improvements Unexplained

Polycab India (POLY IN) plans to raise around US$190m in its IPO through a mix of selling primary and secondary shares. It is the largest manufacturer of wires and cables in India with a 12% market share, as per CRISIL research. The company also recently entered the consumer electrical segments. 

I covered the company background and past financial performance in my previous insight, Polycab India Limited Pre-IPO – Market Leader with Steady Growth but with a Few Unanswered Question.

In this insight, I’ll run the deal through our IPO framework, and comment on valuation and updates since the previous filing.

5. Dongzheng Auto Finance (东正汽车金融) Trading Update – Could Be Worth Setting up a Trade

Dongzheng Automotive Finance (2718 HK) raised US$208m at a fixed price of HK$3.06 per share. We have covered the IPO extensively in:

• Dongzheng Auto Finance (东正汽车金融) Pre-IPO Review – Dependent on Dealership Network for Growth
• Dongzheng Auto Finance (东正汽车金融) IPO Review – Better off Buying the Parent
• Dongzheng Auto Finance (东正汽车金融) IPO Review – Relaunched at Lower Price

In this insight, we will update on the deal dynamics, implied valuation, and include a valuation sensitivity table.

In this briefing:

1. Lyft IPO Preview

1. Lyft IPO Preview

Lyft Inc (LYFT US), a leading US based ride-hailing company, is getting ready for an IPO in the US in the next several weeks. One of the major positives of the Lyft IPO is the timing – Lyft should be able to complete its IPO ahead of its chief rival Uber which is expected to file its IPO later in 2019. 

The financials for Lyft will likely to change significantly in the next five to ten years, mainly due to the increased adoption of autonomous vehicles, which would reduce the need for Lyft to pay for the drivers. This cost can be eventually eliminated with full scale autonomous driving. Although we do not have figures as to exactly how much Lyft pays for all its drivers, in five to ten years when the fully autonomous vehicles are allowed, this could significantly change the basic economics of operating its ridesharing business. 

Potential shares dilution risk from additional rights offering a few years after this IPO is a serious risk for the company. Once Lyft completes its IPO in a few weeks, depending on the institutional investors’ demand for the deal, the company is likely to be infused with several billions of dollars from IPO proceeds. However, the IPO proceeds may not be enough and the company may need to conduct another large scale rights offering in a few years (for example in 2021 or 2022) which may be prior to the fully autonomous vehicles acceptance and regulatory approval by major countries around the world such as the United States.