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ECM

Daily Brief ECM: Schloss Bangalore Pre-IPO Tearsheet and more

By | Daily Briefs, ECM

In today’s briefing:

  • Schloss Bangalore Pre-IPO Tearsheet


Schloss Bangalore Pre-IPO Tearsheet

By Akshat Shah

  • Schloss Bangalore Ltd (SCHBL IN) plans to raise about US$600m in its India IPO. The deal will be run by BofA, MS, JPM, Kotak, Axis, Citi, IIFL,ICICI, JMF,Motilal and SBICaps.
  • It is a luxury hospitality company which owns, operates, manages and develops luxury hotels and resorts under ‘The Leela’ brand, through direct ownership and hotel management agreements with third-party owners.
  • According to the HVS Report, SBL is the only institutionally owned and managed pure-play luxury hospitality company in India. Its portfolio comprises 3,382 keys across 12 operational hotels.

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Daily Brief ECM: Rigaku Holdings (268A JP) IPO: The Bear Case and more

By | Daily Briefs, ECM

In today’s briefing:

  • Rigaku Holdings (268A JP) IPO: The Bear Case
  • Nanshan Aluminium International Pre-IPO Tearsheet
  • Rigaku IPO – Peer Comparison – Compensating for Smaller Scale with Better Growth and Margins
  • CR Beverage IPO: The Investment Case
  • Chongqing Terminus Pre IPO Tearsheet
  • Pre-IPO Sichuan Biokin Pharmaceutical – Would Investors Be Willing to Take a Gamble?


Rigaku Holdings (268A JP) IPO: The Bear Case

By Arun George

  • Rigaku Holdings (268A JP) is Japan’s leading manufacturer of X-ray analysis, measurement and testing instruments. It is seeking to raise up to US$760 million.
  • In Rigaku Holdings (268A JP) IPO: The Bull Case, we highlighted the key elements of the bull case. In this note, we outline the bear case.
  • The bear case rests on weakening forward growth indicators, China revenue risk, rising cash conversion cycles, mid-tier FCF margin and large post-IPO share overhang. 

Nanshan Aluminium International Pre-IPO Tearsheet

By Nicholas Tan

  • Nanshan Aluminium International Holdings (NAI HK)  is looking to raise about US$500m in its upcoming Hong Kong IPO. The deal will be run by Huatai International.
  • Nanshan Aluminium International is a leading alumina manufacturer in Southeast Asia.
  • The firm’s primary focus has been tapping into Indonesia’s abundant bauxite and coal reserves, utilizing the low-temperature Bayer process to produce metallurgical-grade alumina in sand form.

Rigaku IPO – Peer Comparison – Compensating for Smaller Scale with Better Growth and Margins

By Clarence Chu

  • Rigaku Holdings (268A JP) is looking to raise US$762m in its Japan IPO.
  • Rigaku engages in developing, manufacturing, sales and servicing scientific instruments specializing in X-ray technologies.
  • In our earlier notes, we looked at the firm’s past performance. In this note, we undertake a peer comparison.

CR Beverage IPO: The Investment Case

By Arun George


Chongqing Terminus Pre IPO Tearsheet

By Nicholas Tan

  • Chongqing Terminus (2471080D CH) is looking to raise about US$300m in its upcoming Hong Kong IPO. The deal will be run by CITIC Securities and Haitong.
  • Chongqing Terminus is a leader and pioneer in China’s public realm AIoT (Artificial Intelligence of Things) industry.  
  • It leverages its innovative AIoT operating system, TacOS, to provide enterprises, public administrators and public realm participants with full stack AIoT products i.e. software, hardware and services. .

Pre-IPO Sichuan Biokin Pharmaceutical – Would Investors Be Willing to Take a Gamble?

By Xinyao (Criss) Wang

  • Biokin’s traditional chemical drug and TCM businesses would continue to shrink and their valuation contribution can be negligible. The collaboration agreement for BL-B01D1 with BMS changes the outlook of Biokin.
  • The clinical data of BL-B01D1 look good so far, but the R&D failure risk of BL-B01D1 is not low. It is uncertain if BL-B01D1 would finally be druggable.
  • Biokin is overvalued and there is big bubble in valuation. If BL-B01D1 fails in R&D or its clinical data fail to meet high expectation, Biokin’s market value will plummet.

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Daily Brief ECM: China Resources Beverage Pre-IPO – PHIP Updates – Revenue Slowing and more

By | Daily Briefs, ECM

In today’s briefing:

  • China Resources Beverage Pre-IPO – PHIP Updates – Revenue Slowing, Margins Growing
  • Intermestic IPO: Forecasts and Valuation
  • The Cerebras IPO Stucture Sucks
  • China Resources Beverage Pre-IPO – Updated Thoughts on Valuation
  • Pre-IPO China Resources Beverage (PHIP Updates) – Some Points Worth the Attention


China Resources Beverage Pre-IPO – PHIP Updates – Revenue Slowing, Margins Growing

By Sumeet Singh

  • China Resources Beverage (CRB HK) is looking to raise up to US$1bn in its upcoming Hong Kong IPO. 
  • China Resources Beverage manufactures and sells packaged drinking water and RTD soft beverages in China.
  • In our earlier notes, we talked about the company’s past performance and provided our thoughts on valuations. In this note, we will look at updates from its most recent filings.

Intermestic IPO: Forecasts and Valuation

By Shifara Samsudeen, ACMA, CGMA

  • The Japanese eyewear company Intermestic (262A JP) has set the terms for its Tokyo IPO and plans to raise US$121m through the IPO.
  • Our analysis shows that the company’s IPO is valued attractively compared to JINS Inc (3046 JP) , who offers eyewear at a similar price range to Intermestic.
  • Japanese eyewear makers who have aggressively expanded into overseas markets seems to be suffering from falling sales and margins, particularly in China due to economic slowdown.

The Cerebras IPO Stucture Sucks

By Douglas O’Laughlin

  • I’m not going to write about the technical side at all, as I expect Dylan Patel’s team at SemiAnalysis to do a much better job than I can do alone.
  • However, I want to note some of the funniest aspects because landmines are everywhere for this IPO. Of course, it’s driven by G42, but it’s much worse than you think. Here’s the prelim S-1.
  • G42 is pretty much the only customer.

China Resources Beverage Pre-IPO – Updated Thoughts on Valuation

By Sumeet Singh

  • China Resources Beverage (CRB HK) is looking to raise up to US$1bn in its upcoming Hong Kong IPO.
  • China Resources Beverage manufactures and sells packaged drinking water and RTD soft beverages in China.
  • In our earlier notes, we talked about the company’s past performance and provided our initial thoughts on valuations. In this note, we will relook at valuations post its PHIP updates.

Pre-IPO China Resources Beverage (PHIP Updates) – Some Points Worth the Attention

By Xinyao (Criss) Wang

  • Nongfu Spring is able to take a price war to grab market share,but the strategy of CR Beverage forced to cut prices may not work,making its profit margin further decline.
  • CR Beverage’s business model is “single business + scale expansion”, worse than “multi-category structure + new product incubation”.Future performance growth may inevitably slow down if without the second growth curve.
  • Whether in terms of product/revenue structure, profitability, or sustainability of growth momentum, CR Beverage isn’t as good as Nongfu Spring. Valuation of CR Beverage should be lower than Nongfu Spring.

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Daily Brief ECM: Tokyo Metro (9023 JP) IPO: Valuation Insights and more

By | Daily Briefs, ECM

In today’s briefing:

  • Tokyo Metro (9023 JP) IPO: Valuation Insights
  • Aica Kogyo (4206) – Small Offering Chips Away At Cross-Holdings
  • Rigaku Holdings (268A JP) IPO: The Bull Case
  • K Bank IPO – Should Price Below Its Range
  • Casagrand Premier Builder Pre-IPO Tearsheet


Tokyo Metro (9023 JP) IPO: Valuation Insights

By Arun George


Aica Kogyo (4206) – Small Offering Chips Away At Cross-Holdings

By Travis Lundy

  • On Monday, 30 September, shareholders of US$1.4bn market cap chemicals and housing materials supplier Aica Kogyo (4206 JP) announced a Secondary Share Sale. It’s small at 2% of market cap.
  • The Offering is 2.1mm shares including greenshoe. The company also raised its H1 dividend guidance slightly (¥53/share to ¥56/share) and announced a buyback which should cover 57% of the offering.
  • It’s a small deal. There are a lot more cross-holdings behind that but the company is cash-rich and the company is very cheap/underlevered on an LBO basis.

Rigaku Holdings (268A JP) IPO: The Bull Case

By Arun George

  • Rigaku Holdings (268A JP) is Japan’s leading manufacturer of X-ray analysis, measurement and testing instruments. It is seeking to raise up to US$760 million. 
  • In Japan, Rigaku’s XRD (X-ray diffraction) has a high market share of 75%. Around 70% of its revenue is derived from customers outside Japan.   
  • The bull case rests on high customer switching costs, peer-leading revenue growth, top-quartile profitability, FCF generation, and low leverage.

K Bank IPO – Should Price Below Its Range

By Sumeet Singh

  • K Bank (279570 KS) plans to raise up to US$740m in its upcoming South Korean IPO. 
  • K Bank is one of three Internet-only banks in Korea. It provides a full range of commercial banking products and services.
  • In our previous note, we have looked at the company’s past performance and undertaken a peer comparison. In this note, we will talk about valuations.

Casagrand Premier Builder Pre-IPO Tearsheet

By Akshat Shah

  • Casagrand Premier Builder Ltd (0949880D IN) is looking to raise about US$131m in its upcoming India IPO. The deal will be run by JM Fin and Motilal Oswal.
  • Casagrand Premier Builder is a residential developer in India. It constructs apartments and independent villas spanning luxury, mid-end and affordable categories in the states of Karnataka, Telangana and Tamil Nadu.
  • According to CBRE, it was the largest residential developer in Chennai with ~24% share in terms of launches and ~20% in terms of demand during 1st Jan’17 to 31st Mar’24.

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Daily Brief ECM: Swiggy Pre-IPO Tearsheet and more

By | Daily Briefs, ECM

In today’s briefing:

  • Swiggy Pre-IPO Tearsheet
  • Tokyo Metro IPO – Thoughts on Valuation
  • Tencent/Netease: One Approval for Tencent in September
  • Midea HK Listing: Take Profit
  • Hive Box Holdings Pre-IPO, Part 3: Hive Box Vs InPost Group: Similarities & (BIG) Differences
  • Intermestic IPO – Digestible Valuation


Swiggy Pre-IPO Tearsheet

By Akshat Shah

  • Swiggy (1255298D IN) Swiggy is looking to raise about US$1.25bn in its upcoming India IPO. The deal will be run by Kotak, Citi, Jefferies, Avendus, JPM, BofA and ICICI.
  • Swiggy Limited (Swiggy) is a business to commerce (B2C) marketplace company offering users a platform for ordering grocery and household items (Instamart) and food delivery, through its on-demand delivery network.
  • The platform can also be used to make restaurant reservations (Dineout), event bookings (SteppinOut), product pick-up/drop-off services (Genie) and other hyperlocal commerce activities (Swiggy Minis).

Tokyo Metro IPO – Thoughts on Valuation

By Sumeet Singh

  • Tokyo Metro (9023 JP)‘s shareholders aim to raise up to US$2.3bn in its Japan IPO.
  • Tokyo Metro (TKM) is one of the two metro network operators in the Tokyo region. It operates nine subway lines with a total of 180 stations.
  • We have looked at the company’s past performance in our previous notes. In this note, we will talk about valuations.

Tencent/Netease: One Approval for Tencent in September

By Ke Yan, CFA, FRM

  • China announced game approval for the September batch. The number of games approved remained at a higher level than 2023.
  • The pace of China game approval appears to have accelerated to the same level as pre-tightening.
  • Of the companies that we are monitoring, Tencent and Kingsoft got one approval each.

Midea HK Listing: Take Profit

By Shifara Samsudeen, ACMA, CGMA

  • Midea debuted on HKEx on 17th September and shares last closed at HK$74.25 per share, up by about 35% compared to final HK offer price of HK$54.80 apiece.
  • We previously suggested that Midea’s HK offering was attractive as HK shares were priced at a 25% discount to its A-shares, and was at a discount to Haier Smart Homes.
  • The PBOC announced several measures to revive the housing market in the country which contributed to the recent rally in the China home appliance sector.

Hive Box Holdings Pre-IPO, Part 3: Hive Box Vs InPost Group: Similarities & (BIG) Differences

By Daniel Hellberg

  • In this insight we compare Hive Box to InPost, a smart locker specialist
  • The firms play in different geographies, making apples:apples comps tough
  • In the absence of better comps, comparing Hive Box to InPost still useful

Intermestic IPO – Digestible Valuation

By Clarence Chu

  • Intermestic (262A JP) is looking to raise US$120m in its Japan IPO.
  • Intermestic is an eyewear manufacturer of eyeglasses and eyeglass accessories in Japan.
  • In an earlier note, we looked at the firm’s past performance. In this note, we will undertake a peer comparison, and share our thoughts on valuation.

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Daily Brief ECM: Tokyo Metro IPO – Peer Comparison – Pre-COVID to 1Q25 and more

By | Daily Briefs, ECM

In today’s briefing:

  • Tokyo Metro IPO – Peer Comparison – Pre-COVID to 1Q25
  • CR Beverage IPO: Less Diversification, Falling Growth Rates and Inferior Margins Compared to Peers
  • ECM Weekly (30th Sep 2024) – Tokyo Metro, Rigaku, China Resources, K Bank, Mr DIY, Smartworks, IREDA


Tokyo Metro IPO – Peer Comparison – Pre-COVID to 1Q25

By Sumeet Singh

  • Tokyo Metro (9023 JP)‘s  shareholders aim to raise up to US$2.3bn in its Japan IPO.
  • Tokyo Metro (TKM) is one of the two metro network operators in the Tokyo region. It operates nine subway lines with a total of 180 stations.
  • We have looked at the company’s past performance in our previous note. In this note, we will undertake a peer comparison.

CR Beverage IPO: Less Diversification, Falling Growth Rates and Inferior Margins Compared to Peers

By Shifara Samsudeen, ACMA, CGMA

  • The Chinese drinking water and beverage maker, China Resources Beverage (CRB HK) has filed for an IPO on the HKEx to raise around US$1.0bn.
  • The company’s operations are heavily concentrated towards drinking water products where the market competition is intensifying leading into a price war.
  • CR Beverage’s margins are inferior compared to peer Nongfu Spring (9633 HK) who has diversified into other beverage products from drinking water to grow its financials.

ECM Weekly (30th Sep 2024) – Tokyo Metro, Rigaku, China Resources, K Bank, Mr DIY, Smartworks, IREDA

By Sumeet Singh

  • Aequitas Research’s weekly update on the IPOs, placements, lockup expiry and other ECM linked events that were covered by the team over the past week.
  • On the IPO front,  it hasn’t been this busy for a while, with deals live in Japan and Korea, and possible launches in Hong Kong and India as well.
  • On the placements front, there were a few China ADR blocks and other placements across the region.

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Daily Brief ECM: Kumyang’s Capital Raise Drop: Breaking It Down from an Arb Trading Play and more

By | Daily Briefs, ECM

In today’s briefing:

  • Kumyang’s Capital Raise Drop: Breaking It Down from an Arb Trading Play
  • Upstream Bio Valuation Summary, DCF Analysis Suggests U.S. Business (Ex. COPD) Is Worth ~$1.8B
  • Weekly Deals Digest (29 Sep) – Tokyo Metro, CR Beverage, K Bank, Fuji Soft, Sun Art, Xingda, Capitol


Kumyang’s Capital Raise Drop: Breaking It Down from an Arb Trading Play

By Sanghyun Park

  • Kumyang’s major shareholders are backing the capital raise, committing ₩160B of the ₩450B total. We’re also likely to see some robust price support for the stock rights in early phases.
  • Institutional investors still make up about 10% of the SO, with around 8% being active players. These guys could easily start dumping stock rights in bulk.
  • Retail holds nearly 50% of the SO, increasing volatility and boosting chances for arb spreads. Kumyang’s stock futures have solid liquidity, making it a prime arb trading setup.

Upstream Bio Valuation Summary, DCF Analysis Suggests U.S. Business (Ex. COPD) Is Worth ~$1.8B

By Andrei Zakharov

  • Upstream Bio, a biotech company focused on developing therapeutics that address severe asthma, CRSwNP and COPD, will price its IPO in October.
  • Upstream Bio has raised ~$400M to date. Their last round was a $200M Series B led by private equity firm Enavate Sciences and Venrock Healthcare Capital Partners.
  • My DCF analysis suggests that Upstream Bio’s core U.S. business (ex. COPD) may be worth ~$1.8B. The severe asthma and CRSwNP markets represent a potential $10B+ opportunity.

Weekly Deals Digest (29 Sep) – Tokyo Metro, CR Beverage, K Bank, Fuji Soft, Sun Art, Xingda, Capitol

By Arun George


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Daily Brief ECM: Swiggy IPO: Key Facts and Financials at First Glance and more

By | Daily Briefs, ECM

In today’s briefing:

  • Swiggy IPO: Key Facts and Financials at First Glance
  • NTPC Green Pre-IPO Tearsheet


Swiggy IPO: Key Facts and Financials at First Glance

By Devi Subhakesan

  • Swiggy (1255298D IN) , a popular food and grocery delivery platform in India, plans to launch its much-anticipated IPO in early November.
  • The company has seen rapid growth in Gross Order Value and revenues, driven by increased food delivery demand and a surge in quick commerce, an on demand grocery delivery service.
  • The Naspers and Softbank Group (9984 JP)  backed company that started operations in 2014 is yet to turn profitable while its close competitor Zomato reported profits in FY2024.

NTPC Green Pre-IPO Tearsheet

By Akshat Shah

  • NTPC Green Energy Ltd (2214556D IN) is looking to raise about US$1.2bn in its upcoming India IPO. The deal will be run by IDBI Cap, HDFC, IIFL and Nuvama Wealth.
  • It is a renewable energy public sector enterprise and a wholly owned subsidiary of NTPC Limited. Its portfolio encompasses solar and wind power assets with presence in over six states.
  • According to CRISIL, it was the largest renewable energy public sector enterprise (excluding hydro) in terms of operating capacity as of June 30, 2024 and power generation in FY24.

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Daily Brief ECM: MR. D.I.Y. Thailand Pre-IPO – Largest Home Improvement Retailer in Thailand and more

By | Daily Briefs, ECM

In today’s briefing:

  • MR. D.I.Y. Thailand Pre-IPO – Largest Home Improvement Retailer in Thailand
  • Smartworks Coworking Spaces Pre-IPO – Healthy Revenue Growth Led by Strategic Capacity Expansion
  • Rigaku IPO – The Negatives – Not Every Segment Has Been Performing; Has a Large Overhang as Well
  • Oswal Pumps Pre-IPO Tearsheet


MR. D.I.Y. Thailand Pre-IPO – Largest Home Improvement Retailer in Thailand

By Nicholas Tan

  • Mr. DIY Holding (Thailand) (2472516D TB)  is looking to raise as much as US$300m in its upcoming IPO in Thailand.
  • It is the largest home improvement retailer in Thailand offering value prices i.e. “Always Low Prices” for over 15,000 products across a variety of departments. 
  • In this note, we look at the firm’s past performance.

Smartworks Coworking Spaces Pre-IPO – Healthy Revenue Growth Led by Strategic Capacity Expansion

By Akshat Shah

  • Smartworks Coworking Spaces Ltd (1742134D IN) is looking to raise about US$120m in its India IPO.
  • It is an office experience and managed campus platform, typically focused on leasing entire/large, bare shell properties in prime locations and transforming them into fully serviced, tech-enabled campuses with amenities.
  • In this note, we talk about the company’s historical performance.

Rigaku IPO – The Negatives – Not Every Segment Has Been Performing; Has a Large Overhang as Well

By Clarence Chu

  • Rigaku Holdings (268A JP) is looking to raise US$762m in its Japan IPO.
  • Rigaku engages in developing, manufacturing, sales and servicing scientific instruments specializing in X-ray technologies.
  • In this note, we will talk about the not so positive aspects of the deal.

Oswal Pumps Pre-IPO Tearsheet

By Nicholas Tan

  • Oswal Pumps Limited is looking to raise about US$122m in its upcoming Indian IPO. The deal will be run by IIFL Securities, Axis Capital, CLSA, JMF and Nuvama Wealth Management.
  • Oswal Pumps is the fastest growing vertically integrated solar pump manufacturer in India.
  • The firm manufactures solar-powered and grid-connected submersible and monoblock pumps, electric motors comprising induction and submersible motors as well as solar modules, sold under the ‘Oswal’ brand.

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Daily Brief ECM: Tokyo Metro (9023 JP) IPO: The Bear Case and more

By | Daily Briefs, ECM

In today’s briefing:

  • Tokyo Metro (9023 JP) IPO: The Bear Case
  • Rigaku Holdings IPO: Initial Thoughts
  • Rigaku IPO – The Positives – Catering to a Range of End Industries, and Track Record Has Been Strong
  • Japan Metropolitan Fund Placement – Relatively Small Deal to Digest
  • Tokyo Metro IPO – The Negatives – Hasn’t Recovered Fully but Div and Debt Have
  • Pre-IPO Eternal Beauty Holdings – The Perfume Business in China May Not Be as Good as Expected


Tokyo Metro (9023 JP) IPO: The Bear Case

By Arun George

  • Tokyo Metro (9023 JP), a mass transit operator, is seeking to raise up to US$2.3 billion. Pricing is on 15 October, and the listing is on 23 October.
  • In Tokyo Metro (9023 JP) IPO: The Bull Case, we highlighted the key elements of the bull case. In this note, we outline the bear case.
  • The bear case rests on mid-tier revenue growth, low revenue diversification, the highest leverage among peers and a sizeable post-IPO share overhang. 

Rigaku Holdings IPO: Initial Thoughts

By Shifara Samsudeen, ACMA, CGMA

  • Rigaku Holdings (268A JP) provides cutting-edge analytical solutions centered on X-ray technology globally. The company is one of the largest players globally in X-ray diffraction instrument market.
  • The company has filed for an IPO on the Tokyo Stock Exchange and plans to raise proceeds of around US$900m from the IPO at a potential valuation of US$2bn.
  • In this insight, we discuss Rigaku’s business model, key drivers, financials and outlook for the company.

Rigaku IPO – The Positives – Catering to a Range of End Industries, and Track Record Has Been Strong

By Clarence Chu

  • Rigaku Holdings (268A JP) is looking to raise US$762m in its Japan IPO.
  • Rigaku engages in developing, manufacturing, sales and servicing scientific instruments specializing in X-ray technologies. 
  • In this note, we will talk about the positive aspects of the deal.

Japan Metropolitan Fund Placement – Relatively Small Deal to Digest

By Sumeet Singh

  • Japan Metropolitan Fund Investment Corporation (8953 JP) aims to raise around US$140m to partly fund the acquisition of four assets.
  • The deal will be relatively small, in terms of ADV and dilution.
  • In this note, we will talk about the placement and run the deal through our ECM framework.

Tokyo Metro IPO – The Negatives – Hasn’t Recovered Fully but Div and Debt Have

By Sumeet Singh

  • Tokyo Metro (9023 JP)‘s shareholders aim to raise up to US$2.3bn in its Japan IPO.
  • Tokyo Metro (TKM) is one of the two metro network operators in the Tokyo region. It operates nine subway lines with a total of 180 stations.
  • In this note, we talk about the not-so-positive aspects of the deal.

Pre-IPO Eternal Beauty Holdings – The Perfume Business in China May Not Be as Good as Expected

By Xinyao (Criss) Wang

  • The essence of Eternal Beauty’s business model is to earn a “price difference” of the brand and product portfolios, but this business model is difficult to generate high profit margins.
  • The situation and prospects of China’s perfume market are facing major changes. It‘s uncertain whether the perfume sales in the China market can maintain double-digit growth in the long term.
  • Eternal Beauty’s financial performance would face challenges due to changes in consumer preferences, shifts in China’s domestic policies, international trade disputes, geopolitical conflicts, etc. Valuation could be lower than peers.

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