The Semiconductor Industry Association (SIA) just announced that worldwide sales of semiconductors reached $41.4 billion for the month of November 2018, an increase of 9.8% YoY, but down 1.1% MoM, the first such decline since February 2018. While the decline is modest and total 2018 total semiconductor sales are on track to reach ~$470 billion for a YoY increase of 15.7%, any decline in what should be peak holiday season is not a good sign.
Semiconductor sales historically track Wafer Fab Equipment (WFE) sales with a roughly six month time lag. North American WFE sales have been declining each month for the past six months meaning that this latest semiconductor MoM sales decline is right on schedule.
Leveraging a decade’s worth of historical data, we analyse two key questions that are likely on every investors mind. Firstly,for how long should we expect semiconductor sales to continue their decline. Secondly, how steep should we expect that decline to be?
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You might be surprised to learn that in the ten years to 2017 Asia has outperformed advanced economies. Despite extraordinary monetary and fiscal stimulus and the damaging dollar-demand deflationary policies of the ECB, BoJ and BoE, the region is 188% larger in US dollar terms compared with 2007 while US dollar GDP per capita income is 170% higher. The parallel numbers for the advanced countries – the US, euro-area and Japan combined- are 19% and 13%. Asian stock markets have underperformed since 2010 but we believe that investors are still to fully acknowledge Asia’s strong growth fundamentals. Combined with cheap valuations there is significant upside for Asian equity markets.
If we had to make a base observation for Asia credit markets over 2018, it was certainly caught “wrong-footed” like most of its other risky asset counterparts. The combination of a more hawkish Fed in 2018, global quantitative tightening, late-cycle economic conditions, volatility and a strong USD have all served to impact almost all the asset classes negatively. According to some asset allocators, the only asset class which returned positive in 2018 was cash, every other traditional asset class saw losses.
USD direction will further dictate the impact on overall Asian risk, in our view, with many undervalued Asian currencies following their sharp declines in 2018. One of our scenarios includes a range-bound USD in 1H19, followed by a possible reversal in 2H19 on any dovish Fed policy/US economic weakness. In this case, it has the potential to attract incremental portfolio inflows back into Asian risk. We expect a slightly tighter bias in monetary policy in most Asia ex-Japan nations which is supportive for their respective currencies.
In 2019, risk-reward dynamics have improved particularly for Asian investment grade (“IG”) where we see more limited MTM pressure. We expect a more defensive market at least in 1H19 which supports our heavier IG bias. We suspect larger investors would continue to reallocate depending on the outcomes of the China-US trade dispute and their view on US risk (arguably near its last late-cycle expansion legs). We continue to be extremely selective in Asian high yield (“HY”) which have been impacted by idiosyncratic situations including credit deterioration and rising defaults. Exogenous factors such as the potential for “fallen angel” risk (i.e. a migration from issuers on the cusp of IG, “BBB-” into HY) as well as net portfolio outflows from HY, EM and leveraged loan funds are ongoing concerns. Despite cheaper valuations in Asian HY, we still see skewed risk-reward (with larger potential risks).
In the US, our base case expects the Fed to hike 1-2 times (quarter point each) for 2019, premised on still below-trend inflation and external factors. We think it is near the tail-end of its current tightening cycle, but we would continue to monitor the US supply-side (labour markets, employment gaps, prices) for further clues. A sustained upshot to the previous factors may have the potential to prolong the Fed’s tightening cycle.
On China’s side, we have seen a critical reversal in policy towards selective expansion/accommodation again as economic reforms instituted 3 years ago have been reprioritized. China’s difficult task to balance growth targets and restructure its economy is a perennial issue. We would also expect defaults to remain elevated domestically/internationally as a new paradigm of credit investing takes root in China.
Finally, we would like to wish our readers luck in investing and trading in the year ahead.
This is the time of year that Objective Analysis releases its semiconductor forecast. This post is based upon a video posted on the WeSRCH website that explains the Objective Analysis 2019 semiconductor forecast.
Although accurate semiconductor forecasts are straightforward to produce, the consistently-accurate methodology spelled out in this Insight is rarely used.
The forecast predicts that the downturn that the industry is currently entering will be longer than most, with profits eluding chip companies until 2022.
This pre and post-Hogmanay week’s offering of Insights across ASEAN@Smartkarmais filled with another eclectic mix of differentiated, substantive and actionable insights from across South East Asia and includes macro, top-down and thematic pieces, as well as actionable equity bottom-up pieces. Please find a brief summary below, with a fuller write up in the detailed section.
Relatively benign inflation benefits Widodo as the 17 April election approaches, but a succession of scandals in ministries threatens to weaken his image for clean governance. Prabowo is suffering embarassment from a proposal for a Koran-reading contest (he is illiterate in Arabic) — while Widodo’s readiness to take part sets a negative precedent for upholding pluralism. Indrawati is The Banker’s 2019 Finance Minister of the Year, despite the problematic investment climate. Revenue collection was strong in 2018, suppressing the fiscal deficit to 1.8% of GDP.
Politics: Hard‑line Islamic backers of Gerindra Chair Prabowo Subianto risked appearing hypocritical when Acehnese clerics proposed a Koran‑reading contest for presidential contenders. The foreign‑educated Prabowo is apparently unable to read Arabic, and he rejects the contest. In contrast, campaign aides to President Joko Widodo gleefully agreed to it, perceiving an opportunity to impugn Prabowo’s religious credentials Widodo himself is non-committal, but the stance of his campaign officials serves, in effect, to legitimize the Acehnese practice of requiring that leaders be literate in Arabic. The president and his advisors are again willing to sacrifice principles of pluralism to make perceived campaign gains (Page 2). Authorities debunked a claim from a Partai Demokrat official that a voting‑fraud conspiracy is underway. The episode reflects poorly on a prominent Demokrat vice secretary general, Andi Arief – but, for the pro‑Prabowo alliance, it deflects critical press attention from Prabowo’s Koran‑reading predicament (p. 3). In a speech in Jakarta, Prabowo reiterated dire environmental warnings (p. 5). Finance Minister Sri Mulyani Indrawati is The Banker’s 2019 Finance Minister of the Year (p. 5).
Disasters: The Sunda Straits tsunami, triggered by the eruption of Anak Krakatau Volcano, caused 437 fatalities on 22 December (p. 6).
Justice: For the third time in six months, a ministry faces investigation from the Anti‑Corruption Commission (KPK). Unseemly revelations affect the Public Works Ministry, as investigators believe that kickbacks occurred on the procurement of water pipes for disaster relief in Palu. Corruption in disaster relief is potentially subject to capital punishment. The succession of ministerial‑level scandals risks jeopardizing Widodo’s crucial image for clean governance (p. 7). The sentence for PT Nusa Konstruksi Enginiring Tbk (NKE) fell short of what prosecutors sought (p. 7).
Policy News: At last, the administration is invoking new reformist rules on managing the civil service, by dismissing 480 personnel convicted of corruption. A joint ministerial decree on the matter shows welcome attention to issues of institutional dysfunctions (p. 9).
Produced since 2003, the Reformasi Weekly Review provides timely, relevant and independent analysis on Indonesian political and policy news. The writer is Kevin O’Rourke, author of the book Reformasi. For subscription info please contact: <[email protected]>.
Economics: Fueled by commodity prices, state revenues attained 100 percent of the budget target in 2018, while spending reached 97 percent – producing a deficit equivalent to 1.8 percent of GDP (p. 10). Inflation was low again in December, resulting in a 3.1 percent annual rate for 2018 (p. 11).
Jakarta: The odd‑even license‑plate restrictions on traffic will remain in effect for at least another three months (p. 13).
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The year 2018 has proven tumultuous for global markets. Rapidly changing geopolitical priorities of the US, an erstwhile hegemon, have played a role no less significant than the withdrawal of liquidity by leading central banks or US monetary policy tightening. The US has openly declared that it is in a state of “cold war” with China. Despite the recent truce, signs are abundant that the confrontation between the two global superpowers will continue into 2019 and beyond. In 2019, we expect more countries to find themselves in a position where they must choose who they want to side with, the US or China. There are other tectonic shifts, too, which are causing re-alignment of global geopolitical alliances.
Get Straight to the Source on Smartkarma
Smartkarma supports the world’s leading investors with high-quality, timely, and actionable Insights. Subscribe now for unlimited access, or request a demo below.
If we had to make a base observation for Asia credit markets over 2018, it was certainly caught “wrong-footed” like most of its other risky asset counterparts. The combination of a more hawkish Fed in 2018, global quantitative tightening, late-cycle economic conditions, volatility and a strong USD have all served to impact almost all the asset classes negatively. According to some asset allocators, the only asset class which returned positive in 2018 was cash, every other traditional asset class saw losses.
USD direction will further dictate the impact on overall Asian risk, in our view, with many undervalued Asian currencies following their sharp declines in 2018. One of our scenarios includes a range-bound USD in 1H19, followed by a possible reversal in 2H19 on any dovish Fed policy/US economic weakness. In this case, it has the potential to attract incremental portfolio inflows back into Asian risk. We expect a slightly tighter bias in monetary policy in most Asia ex-Japan nations which is supportive for their respective currencies.
In 2019, risk-reward dynamics have improved particularly for Asian investment grade (“IG”) where we see more limited MTM pressure. We expect a more defensive market at least in 1H19 which supports our heavier IG bias. We suspect larger investors would continue to reallocate depending on the outcomes of the China-US trade dispute and their view on US risk (arguably near its last late-cycle expansion legs). We continue to be extremely selective in Asian high yield (“HY”) which have been impacted by idiosyncratic situations including credit deterioration and rising defaults. Exogenous factors such as the potential for “fallen angel” risk (i.e. a migration from issuers on the cusp of IG, “BBB-” into HY) as well as net portfolio outflows from HY, EM and leveraged loan funds are ongoing concerns. Despite cheaper valuations in Asian HY, we still see skewed risk-reward (with larger potential risks).
In the US, our base case expects the Fed to hike 1-2 times (quarter point each) for 2019, premised on still below-trend inflation and external factors. We think it is near the tail-end of its current tightening cycle, but we would continue to monitor the US supply-side (labour markets, employment gaps, prices) for further clues. A sustained upshot to the previous factors may have the potential to prolong the Fed’s tightening cycle.
On China’s side, we have seen a critical reversal in policy towards selective expansion/accommodation again as economic reforms instituted 3 years ago have been reprioritized. China’s difficult task to balance growth targets and restructure its economy is a perennial issue. We would also expect defaults to remain elevated domestically/internationally as a new paradigm of credit investing takes root in China.
Finally, we would like to wish our readers luck in investing and trading in the year ahead.
This is the time of year that Objective Analysis releases its semiconductor forecast. This post is based upon a video posted on the WeSRCH website that explains the Objective Analysis 2019 semiconductor forecast.
Although accurate semiconductor forecasts are straightforward to produce, the consistently-accurate methodology spelled out in this Insight is rarely used.
The forecast predicts that the downturn that the industry is currently entering will be longer than most, with profits eluding chip companies until 2022.
This pre and post-Hogmanay week’s offering of Insights across ASEAN@Smartkarmais filled with another eclectic mix of differentiated, substantive and actionable insights from across South East Asia and includes macro, top-down and thematic pieces, as well as actionable equity bottom-up pieces. Please find a brief summary below, with a fuller write up in the detailed section.
Relatively benign inflation benefits Widodo as the 17 April election approaches, but a succession of scandals in ministries threatens to weaken his image for clean governance. Prabowo is suffering embarassment from a proposal for a Koran-reading contest (he is illiterate in Arabic) — while Widodo’s readiness to take part sets a negative precedent for upholding pluralism. Indrawati is The Banker’s 2019 Finance Minister of the Year, despite the problematic investment climate. Revenue collection was strong in 2018, suppressing the fiscal deficit to 1.8% of GDP.
Politics: Hard‑line Islamic backers of Gerindra Chair Prabowo Subianto risked appearing hypocritical when Acehnese clerics proposed a Koran‑reading contest for presidential contenders. The foreign‑educated Prabowo is apparently unable to read Arabic, and he rejects the contest. In contrast, campaign aides to President Joko Widodo gleefully agreed to it, perceiving an opportunity to impugn Prabowo’s religious credentials Widodo himself is non-committal, but the stance of his campaign officials serves, in effect, to legitimize the Acehnese practice of requiring that leaders be literate in Arabic. The president and his advisors are again willing to sacrifice principles of pluralism to make perceived campaign gains (Page 2). Authorities debunked a claim from a Partai Demokrat official that a voting‑fraud conspiracy is underway. The episode reflects poorly on a prominent Demokrat vice secretary general, Andi Arief – but, for the pro‑Prabowo alliance, it deflects critical press attention from Prabowo’s Koran‑reading predicament (p. 3). In a speech in Jakarta, Prabowo reiterated dire environmental warnings (p. 5). Finance Minister Sri Mulyani Indrawati is The Banker’s 2019 Finance Minister of the Year (p. 5).
Disasters: The Sunda Straits tsunami, triggered by the eruption of Anak Krakatau Volcano, caused 437 fatalities on 22 December (p. 6).
Justice: For the third time in six months, a ministry faces investigation from the Anti‑Corruption Commission (KPK). Unseemly revelations affect the Public Works Ministry, as investigators believe that kickbacks occurred on the procurement of water pipes for disaster relief in Palu. Corruption in disaster relief is potentially subject to capital punishment. The succession of ministerial‑level scandals risks jeopardizing Widodo’s crucial image for clean governance (p. 7). The sentence for PT Nusa Konstruksi Enginiring Tbk (NKE) fell short of what prosecutors sought (p. 7).
Policy News: At last, the administration is invoking new reformist rules on managing the civil service, by dismissing 480 personnel convicted of corruption. A joint ministerial decree on the matter shows welcome attention to issues of institutional dysfunctions (p. 9).
Produced since 2003, the Reformasi Weekly Review provides timely, relevant and independent analysis on Indonesian political and policy news. The writer is Kevin O’Rourke, author of the book Reformasi. For subscription info please contact: <[email protected]>.
Economics: Fueled by commodity prices, state revenues attained 100 percent of the budget target in 2018, while spending reached 97 percent – producing a deficit equivalent to 1.8 percent of GDP (p. 10). Inflation was low again in December, resulting in a 3.1 percent annual rate for 2018 (p. 11).
Jakarta: The odd‑even license‑plate restrictions on traffic will remain in effect for at least another three months (p. 13).
PT BFI Finance Indonesia (BFIN IJ) has the second highest ROA of all 107 banks and finance companies in our Indonesia database, at 8.2% as at 2017. It is a specialty lender, focussing on leasing and consumer financing. It provides financing for new cars, used cars, motorcycles through dealers and sales representatives, consumer loans and investment leasing for new and used heavy equipment, trucks, medical devices and machinery. The range of sectors in which its clients operate includes mining, trading, construction, services, agriculture, manufacturing, transportation and infrastructure. As at 3Q18 approximately 60% of lending is consumer finance or collateralized lending, with the remainder including vehicle financing and lease financing. BFIN is the old PT Bunas Finance, before changing its name in 2001. The company stands out in Indonesia and in Asia on a multitude of variables. Its ROA last year was 8.6x higher than the full industry average in Indonesia, and even outside this profitable banking market, there are few that compare. The company appears unrecognized despite consistently superior operating metrics, perhaps due to limited analyst coverage (two analysts) and low market capitalization (US$682m). This can create an opportunity.
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Our cautious outlook and expectation for continued downward consolidation for global equities remains intact. Broad global indexes (MSCI ACWI, ACWI ex-U.S., EAFE, and EM) are all trading within patterns of lower highs and lower lows, leading us to believe the most likely scenario is that this near-term bounce is likely nothing more than a countertrend rally before longer-term downtrends reassert themselves. The one bright spot is EM. In this report we highlight a number of attractive set-ups within the Financial, Communication, Engineering & Construction, and Transportation Sectors.
Indonesia has a shortage of good quality industrial companies but Selamat Sempurna (SMSM IJ) is most certainly an exception to this rule, with a track record of consistent long-term growth and strong corporate governance. After a slower 1H18 due to seasonal factors, the company saw a very strong performance in 3Q18, which looks set to continue into 2019.
A company visit in Jakarta revealed that it continues to focus on growing its higher margin heavy-duty filter revenues, with an ongoing emphasis on growing its export business.
Selamat Sempurna (SMSM IJ) should be a beneficiary of the US-China Trade War given much lower tariffs for Indonesian produced filters versus those from China. It has already seen a marked pick-up in enquiries from potential US customers.
Its domestic filter business continues to see strong growth, especially heavy-duty filter sales, which are benefitting from demand from commercial vehicles and heavy equipment demand, with higher unit costs and replacement rates in this space.
The company’s body-maker division is seeing even higher rates of growth than filters and decent visibility, with demand coming from heavy equipment customers such as United Tractors (UNTR IJ).
The company should be a beneficiary of the imposition of B20 standards for Indonesia, which will require companies to change filters more regularly.
It was also recently granted ISO14001:2015 Environmental Management System, which should be positive from an environmental and ESG perspective. This is important for its US and European sales in the long-term.
Selamat Sempurna (SMSM IJ) continues to be one of the few attractive industrial companies in Indonesia, with a very strong long-term record on sales growth and profitability. Its domestic filter business continues to see strong growth, with a significant tailwind from its body-maker division. It is also focused on growing both its export sales and at the same time its higher-margin heavy-duty filter business. According to Bloomberg Consensus Estimates, the company trades on 12.4x FY19E PER and 10.9x FY20E PER, with forecast EPS CAGR of 15% for FY19E and FY20E respectively.
A big takeaway from our conversations with Indo e-commerce industry sources is that they vouch for Shopee’s (Sea Ltd’s (SE US) e-commerce arm) MS gains story in the country.
Indo e-commerce market has been enjoying super growth period (94% CAGR in 2015-18E) despite three major challenges (logistics, payment and highly subsidized market).
With SE’s fund raising a matter of when, not if (2H20 as most likely timetable), Shopee’s tremendous progress in key metrics (MS, take rate) provides comfort.
Assuming fair valuation of US$3 bn (vs. US$1.4 bn implied in SE’s ADR price) for Shopee, 12-mo PT for SE works out to be US$15.73/ADR, representing 43% upside potential.
The Semiconductor Industry Association (SIA) just announced that worldwide sales of semiconductors reached $41.4 billion for the month of November 2018, an increase of 9.8% YoY, but down 1.1% MoM, the first such decline since February 2018. While the decline is modest and total 2018 total semiconductor sales are on track to reach ~$470 billion for a YoY increase of 15.7%, any decline in what should be peak holiday season is not a good sign.
Semiconductor sales historically track Wafer Fab Equipment (WFE) sales with a roughly six month time lag. North American WFE sales have been declining each month for the past six months meaning that this latest semiconductor MoM sales decline is right on schedule.
Leveraging a decade’s worth of historical data, we analyse two key questions that are likely on every investors mind. Firstly,for how long should we expect semiconductor sales to continue their decline. Secondly, how steep should we expect that decline to be?
Risk appetite readings at minus 12.6 are still above the minus 40 criterion for an upturn
Recent large fall in risk appetite consistent with upcoming economic recession
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The healthcare industry in Indonesia has undergone a massive change since the introduction of the National Health Insurance (JKN) in 2014. Although the program allows for better healthcare access for over 200mn Indonesians, the industry dynamics have shifted and Kalbe Farma (KLBF IJ) is one of the companies that has been on the losing side during this adjustment period.
With the Health and Social Security (BPJS) deficit forecast to grow to IDR16t by end of 2018, and with a continuing roll out of coverage to 250mn people by end of 2019, all parties in the healthcare industry are expected to continue subsidizing the program. Hospitals and drug manufacturers have had to cope with relatively flat pricing from the INA-CBG (reimbursement) tariff since 2014, despite cost pressures stemming from the currency depreciation and inflation. KLBF has reported declines in its overall pharmaceutical margin, as well as low growth rates for its licensed and OTC (over the counter) drugs over the past five years.
Our recent meeting with the company revealed that to mitigate the JKN impact, KLBF has launched several strategies, including expanding into niche specialty products such as oncology and biosimilar drugs, as well as preventive and herbal supplements. We are also at a tipping point where KLBF’s non-OTC consumer health and nutritionals revenues are finally larger than the pharmaceutical revenues for the first time. In this insight, we will discuss whether the worst is already behind us, and if it is now time to take another look at the stock.
Waymo CEO John Krafcik made some bold decisions after taking the helm at Alphabet‘s self-driving project in September 2015. Chief among them was the fact that the company abandon its plans for Level 3 automated driving and focus exclusively on levels 4 & 5. Furthermore, he decreed that Waymo would no longer manufacture its own vehicles but would instead integrate their technology into those of other automakers. Three years later, those decisions would appear to be finally paying off.
On October 10 2018, Waymo reached a significant milestone having completed 10 million self-driving miles across 25 cities in the US. While their first million self-driving miles took 18 months to complete, Waymo now clocks up over a million self-driving miles per month. The company also recently announced the launch of its robo taxi service in Phoenix, Arizona and looks set to quickly follow suit in California. Plans to extend its self-driving technology beyond robotaxis, most notably for trucks and last-mile transportation solutions are also in the works. Furthermore, the company has begun laying down a framework of innovative B2B revenue models which should help accelerate the speed with which they can eventually monetize their technology.
It hasn’t been smooth sailing all the way for Waymo however. Earlier this year, the company was derided for the driving style of its autonomous vehicles and faced the criticism that its driverless cars continue to have safety drivers. There was also an embarrassing incident where one of those very safety drivers caused the self-driving car he was monitoring to hit a motorcyclist when he attempted to take control of the vehicle. According to Waymo’s own analysis of the vehicle log files, the accident would not have happened had he not intervened.
With ten million self-driving miles under their belt and a thoughtful, strategic approach to monetizing their technology beginning to emerge, Waymo remains firmly ahead of their peers in leading the autonomous driving charge.
Get Straight to the Source on Smartkarma
Smartkarma supports the world’s leading investors with high-quality, timely, and actionable Insights. Subscribe now for unlimited access, or request a demo below.
Indonesia has a shortage of good quality industrial companies but Selamat Sempurna (SMSM IJ) is most certainly an exception to this rule, with a track record of consistent long-term growth and strong corporate governance. After a slower 1H18 due to seasonal factors, the company saw a very strong performance in 3Q18, which looks set to continue into 2019.
A company visit in Jakarta revealed that it continues to focus on growing its higher margin heavy-duty filter revenues, with an ongoing emphasis on growing its export business.
Selamat Sempurna (SMSM IJ) should be a beneficiary of the US-China Trade War given much lower tariffs for Indonesian produced filters versus those from China. It has already seen a marked pick-up in enquiries from potential US customers.
Its domestic filter business continues to see strong growth, especially heavy-duty filter sales, which are benefitting from demand from commercial vehicles and heavy equipment demand, with higher unit costs and replacement rates in this space.
The company’s body-maker division is seeing even higher rates of growth than filters and decent visibility, with demand coming from heavy equipment customers such as United Tractors (UNTR IJ).
The company should be a beneficiary of the imposition of B20 standards for Indonesia, which will require companies to change filters more regularly.
It was also recently granted ISO14001:2015 Environmental Management System, which should be positive from an environmental and ESG perspective. This is important for its US and European sales in the long-term.
Selamat Sempurna (SMSM IJ) continues to be one of the few attractive industrial companies in Indonesia, with a very strong long-term record on sales growth and profitability. Its domestic filter business continues to see strong growth, with a significant tailwind from its body-maker division. It is also focused on growing both its export sales and at the same time its higher-margin heavy-duty filter business. According to Bloomberg Consensus Estimates, the company trades on 12.4x FY19E PER and 10.9x FY20E PER, with forecast EPS CAGR of 15% for FY19E and FY20E respectively.
A big takeaway from our conversations with Indo e-commerce industry sources is that they vouch for Shopee’s (Sea Ltd’s (SE US) e-commerce arm) MS gains story in the country.
Indo e-commerce market has been enjoying super growth period (94% CAGR in 2015-18E) despite three major challenges (logistics, payment and highly subsidized market).
With SE’s fund raising a matter of when, not if (2H20 as most likely timetable), Shopee’s tremendous progress in key metrics (MS, take rate) provides comfort.
Assuming fair valuation of US$3 bn (vs. US$1.4 bn implied in SE’s ADR price) for Shopee, 12-mo PT for SE works out to be US$15.73/ADR, representing 43% upside potential.
The Semiconductor Industry Association (SIA) just announced that worldwide sales of semiconductors reached $41.4 billion for the month of November 2018, an increase of 9.8% YoY, but down 1.1% MoM, the first such decline since February 2018. While the decline is modest and total 2018 total semiconductor sales are on track to reach ~$470 billion for a YoY increase of 15.7%, any decline in what should be peak holiday season is not a good sign.
Semiconductor sales historically track Wafer Fab Equipment (WFE) sales with a roughly six month time lag. North American WFE sales have been declining each month for the past six months meaning that this latest semiconductor MoM sales decline is right on schedule.
Leveraging a decade’s worth of historical data, we analyse two key questions that are likely on every investors mind. Firstly,for how long should we expect semiconductor sales to continue their decline. Secondly, how steep should we expect that decline to be?
The year 2018 has proven tumultuous for global markets. Rapidly changing geopolitical priorities of the US, an erstwhile hegemon, have played a role no less significant than the withdrawal of liquidity by leading central banks or US monetary policy tightening. The US has openly declared that it is in a state of “cold war” with China. Despite the recent truce, signs are abundant that the confrontation between the two global superpowers will continue into 2019 and beyond. In 2019, we expect more countries to find themselves in a position where they must choose who they want to side with, the US or China. There are other tectonic shifts, too, which are causing re-alignment of global geopolitical alliances.
Get Straight to the Source on Smartkarma
Smartkarma supports the world’s leading investors with high-quality, timely, and actionable Insights. Subscribe now for unlimited access, or request a demo below.
This is the time of year that Objective Analysis releases its semiconductor forecast. This post is based upon a video posted on the WeSRCH website that explains the Objective Analysis 2019 semiconductor forecast.
Although accurate semiconductor forecasts are straightforward to produce, the consistently-accurate methodology spelled out in this Insight is rarely used.
The forecast predicts that the downturn that the industry is currently entering will be longer than most, with profits eluding chip companies until 2022.
This pre and post-Hogmanay week’s offering of Insights across ASEAN@Smartkarmais filled with another eclectic mix of differentiated, substantive and actionable insights from across South East Asia and includes macro, top-down and thematic pieces, as well as actionable equity bottom-up pieces. Please find a brief summary below, with a fuller write up in the detailed section.
Relatively benign inflation benefits Widodo as the 17 April election approaches, but a succession of scandals in ministries threatens to weaken his image for clean governance. Prabowo is suffering embarassment from a proposal for a Koran-reading contest (he is illiterate in Arabic) — while Widodo’s readiness to take part sets a negative precedent for upholding pluralism. Indrawati is The Banker’s 2019 Finance Minister of the Year, despite the problematic investment climate. Revenue collection was strong in 2018, suppressing the fiscal deficit to 1.8% of GDP.
Politics: Hard‑line Islamic backers of Gerindra Chair Prabowo Subianto risked appearing hypocritical when Acehnese clerics proposed a Koran‑reading contest for presidential contenders. The foreign‑educated Prabowo is apparently unable to read Arabic, and he rejects the contest. In contrast, campaign aides to President Joko Widodo gleefully agreed to it, perceiving an opportunity to impugn Prabowo’s religious credentials Widodo himself is non-committal, but the stance of his campaign officials serves, in effect, to legitimize the Acehnese practice of requiring that leaders be literate in Arabic. The president and his advisors are again willing to sacrifice principles of pluralism to make perceived campaign gains (Page 2). Authorities debunked a claim from a Partai Demokrat official that a voting‑fraud conspiracy is underway. The episode reflects poorly on a prominent Demokrat vice secretary general, Andi Arief – but, for the pro‑Prabowo alliance, it deflects critical press attention from Prabowo’s Koran‑reading predicament (p. 3). In a speech in Jakarta, Prabowo reiterated dire environmental warnings (p. 5). Finance Minister Sri Mulyani Indrawati is The Banker’s 2019 Finance Minister of the Year (p. 5).
Disasters: The Sunda Straits tsunami, triggered by the eruption of Anak Krakatau Volcano, caused 437 fatalities on 22 December (p. 6).
Justice: For the third time in six months, a ministry faces investigation from the Anti‑Corruption Commission (KPK). Unseemly revelations affect the Public Works Ministry, as investigators believe that kickbacks occurred on the procurement of water pipes for disaster relief in Palu. Corruption in disaster relief is potentially subject to capital punishment. The succession of ministerial‑level scandals risks jeopardizing Widodo’s crucial image for clean governance (p. 7). The sentence for PT Nusa Konstruksi Enginiring Tbk (NKE) fell short of what prosecutors sought (p. 7).
Policy News: At last, the administration is invoking new reformist rules on managing the civil service, by dismissing 480 personnel convicted of corruption. A joint ministerial decree on the matter shows welcome attention to issues of institutional dysfunctions (p. 9).
Produced since 2003, the Reformasi Weekly Review provides timely, relevant and independent analysis on Indonesian political and policy news. The writer is Kevin O’Rourke, author of the book Reformasi. For subscription info please contact: <[email protected]>.
Economics: Fueled by commodity prices, state revenues attained 100 percent of the budget target in 2018, while spending reached 97 percent – producing a deficit equivalent to 1.8 percent of GDP (p. 10). Inflation was low again in December, resulting in a 3.1 percent annual rate for 2018 (p. 11).
Jakarta: The odd‑even license‑plate restrictions on traffic will remain in effect for at least another three months (p. 13).
PT BFI Finance Indonesia (BFIN IJ) has the second highest ROA of all 107 banks and finance companies in our Indonesia database, at 8.2% as at 2017. It is a specialty lender, focussing on leasing and consumer financing. It provides financing for new cars, used cars, motorcycles through dealers and sales representatives, consumer loans and investment leasing for new and used heavy equipment, trucks, medical devices and machinery. The range of sectors in which its clients operate includes mining, trading, construction, services, agriculture, manufacturing, transportation and infrastructure. As at 3Q18 approximately 60% of lending is consumer finance or collateralized lending, with the remainder including vehicle financing and lease financing. BFIN is the old PT Bunas Finance, before changing its name in 2001. The company stands out in Indonesia and in Asia on a multitude of variables. Its ROA last year was 8.6x higher than the full industry average in Indonesia, and even outside this profitable banking market, there are few that compare. The company appears unrecognized despite consistently superior operating metrics, perhaps due to limited analyst coverage (two analysts) and low market capitalization (US$682m). This can create an opportunity.
Our cautious outlook and expectation for continued downward consolidation for global equities remains intact. Broad global indexes (MSCI ACWI, ACWI ex-U.S., EAFE, and EM) are all trading within patterns of lower highs and lower lows, leading us to believe the most likely scenario is that this near-term bounce is likely nothing more than a countertrend rally before longer-term downtrends reassert themselves. The one bright spot is EM. In this report we highlight a number of attractive set-ups within the Financial, Communication, Engineering & Construction, and Transportation Sectors.
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The healthcare industry in Indonesia has undergone a massive change since the introduction of the National Health Insurance (JKN) in 2014. Although the program allows for better healthcare access for over 200mn Indonesians, the industry dynamics have shifted and Kalbe Farma (KLBF IJ) is one of the companies that has been on the losing side during this adjustment period.
With the Health and Social Security (BPJS) deficit forecast to grow to IDR16t by end of 2018, and with a continuing roll out of coverage to 250mn people by end of 2019, all parties in the healthcare industry are expected to continue subsidizing the program. Hospitals and drug manufacturers have had to cope with relatively flat pricing from the INA-CBG (reimbursement) tariff since 2014, despite cost pressures stemming from the currency depreciation and inflation. KLBF has reported declines in its overall pharmaceutical margin, as well as low growth rates for its licensed and OTC (over the counter) drugs over the past five years.
Our recent meeting with the company revealed that to mitigate the JKN impact, KLBF has launched several strategies, including expanding into niche specialty products such as oncology and biosimilar drugs, as well as preventive and herbal supplements. We are also at a tipping point where KLBF’s non-OTC consumer health and nutritionals revenues are finally larger than the pharmaceutical revenues for the first time. In this insight, we will discuss whether the worst is already behind us, and if it is now time to take another look at the stock.
Waymo CEO John Krafcik made some bold decisions after taking the helm at Alphabet‘s self-driving project in September 2015. Chief among them was the fact that the company abandon its plans for Level 3 automated driving and focus exclusively on levels 4 & 5. Furthermore, he decreed that Waymo would no longer manufacture its own vehicles but would instead integrate their technology into those of other automakers. Three years later, those decisions would appear to be finally paying off.
On October 10 2018, Waymo reached a significant milestone having completed 10 million self-driving miles across 25 cities in the US. While their first million self-driving miles took 18 months to complete, Waymo now clocks up over a million self-driving miles per month. The company also recently announced the launch of its robo taxi service in Phoenix, Arizona and looks set to quickly follow suit in California. Plans to extend its self-driving technology beyond robotaxis, most notably for trucks and last-mile transportation solutions are also in the works. Furthermore, the company has begun laying down a framework of innovative B2B revenue models which should help accelerate the speed with which they can eventually monetize their technology.
It hasn’t been smooth sailing all the way for Waymo however. Earlier this year, the company was derided for the driving style of its autonomous vehicles and faced the criticism that its driverless cars continue to have safety drivers. There was also an embarrassing incident where one of those very safety drivers caused the self-driving car he was monitoring to hit a motorcyclist when he attempted to take control of the vehicle. According to Waymo’s own analysis of the vehicle log files, the accident would not have happened had he not intervened.
With ten million self-driving miles under their belt and a thoughtful, strategic approach to monetizing their technology beginning to emerge, Waymo remains firmly ahead of their peers in leading the autonomous driving charge.
This past Festive week’s offering of Insights across ASEAN@Smartkarmais filled with another eclectic mix of differentiated, substantive and actionable insights from across South East Asia and includes macro, top-down and thematic pieces, as well as actionable equity bottom-up pieces. Please find a brief summary below, with a fuller write up in the detailed section.
The top Macro Insight this week comes from Dr Jim Walkerwho zeros in on Thailand, where he sees an economy that is about to take off. In the equity bottom-up space, Daniel Tabbush revisits DBS GroupHoldings (DBS SP) in light of falling oil prices, which he sees as potentially leading to higher credit costs. I would also highlight Nicolas Van Broekhoven ‘s overview of his winners and losers over the past year, as well as his top picks for 2019.
Macro Insights
In Thailand: The Sandbox Economic Insight provider Dr Jim Walker circles back to the Thai economy, which he suggests is about to take off.
Our review of ten Asian gaming companies forward prospects for 2019 yielded our top five picks. Two of those comprise this insight. Three more will follow in Part Two. There is, in our opinion, some disconnect between continuing macro headwinds in both the VIP and mass sectors and a more bullish tone based on a recent upside trend in Macau, strong results in the Philippines and Cambodia. Given the battering of the market in general, the already 8 month old bearish tone to the sector and the current pricing of the two stocks noted here, we see significant upside opportunity as we near the beginning of 2019.
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PT BFI Finance Indonesia (BFIN IJ) has the second highest ROA of all 107 banks and finance companies in our Indonesia database, at 8.2% as at 2017. It is a specialty lender, focussing on leasing and consumer financing. It provides financing for new cars, used cars, motorcycles through dealers and sales representatives, consumer loans and investment leasing for new and used heavy equipment, trucks, medical devices and machinery. The range of sectors in which its clients operate includes mining, trading, construction, services, agriculture, manufacturing, transportation and infrastructure. As at 3Q18 approximately 60% of lending is consumer finance or collateralized lending, with the remainder including vehicle financing and lease financing. BFIN is the old PT Bunas Finance, before changing its name in 2001. The company stands out in Indonesia and in Asia on a multitude of variables. Its ROA last year was 8.6x higher than the full industry average in Indonesia, and even outside this profitable banking market, there are few that compare. The company appears unrecognized despite consistently superior operating metrics, perhaps due to limited analyst coverage (two analysts) and low market capitalization (US$682m). This can create an opportunity.
Our cautious outlook and expectation for continued downward consolidation for global equities remains intact. Broad global indexes (MSCI ACWI, ACWI ex-U.S., EAFE, and EM) are all trading within patterns of lower highs and lower lows, leading us to believe the most likely scenario is that this near-term bounce is likely nothing more than a countertrend rally before longer-term downtrends reassert themselves. The one bright spot is EM. In this report we highlight a number of attractive set-ups within the Financial, Communication, Engineering & Construction, and Transportation Sectors.
Indonesia has a shortage of good quality industrial companies but Selamat Sempurna (SMSM IJ) is most certainly an exception to this rule, with a track record of consistent long-term growth and strong corporate governance. After a slower 1H18 due to seasonal factors, the company saw a very strong performance in 3Q18, which looks set to continue into 2019.
A company visit in Jakarta revealed that it continues to focus on growing its higher margin heavy-duty filter revenues, with an ongoing emphasis on growing its export business.
Selamat Sempurna (SMSM IJ) should be a beneficiary of the US-China Trade War given much lower tariffs for Indonesian produced filters versus those from China. It has already seen a marked pick-up in enquiries from potential US customers.
Its domestic filter business continues to see strong growth, especially heavy-duty filter sales, which are benefitting from demand from commercial vehicles and heavy equipment demand, with higher unit costs and replacement rates in this space.
The company’s body-maker division is seeing even higher rates of growth than filters and decent visibility, with demand coming from heavy equipment customers such as United Tractors (UNTR IJ).
The company should be a beneficiary of the imposition of B20 standards for Indonesia, which will require companies to change filters more regularly.
It was also recently granted ISO14001:2015 Environmental Management System, which should be positive from an environmental and ESG perspective. This is important for its US and European sales in the long-term.
Selamat Sempurna (SMSM IJ) continues to be one of the few attractive industrial companies in Indonesia, with a very strong long-term record on sales growth and profitability. Its domestic filter business continues to see strong growth, with a significant tailwind from its body-maker division. It is also focused on growing both its export sales and at the same time its higher-margin heavy-duty filter business. According to Bloomberg Consensus Estimates, the company trades on 12.4x FY19E PER and 10.9x FY20E PER, with forecast EPS CAGR of 15% for FY19E and FY20E respectively.
A big takeaway from our conversations with Indo e-commerce industry sources is that they vouch for Shopee’s (Sea Ltd’s (SE US) e-commerce arm) MS gains story in the country.
Indo e-commerce market has been enjoying super growth period (94% CAGR in 2015-18E) despite three major challenges (logistics, payment and highly subsidized market).
With SE’s fund raising a matter of when, not if (2H20 as most likely timetable), Shopee’s tremendous progress in key metrics (MS, take rate) provides comfort.
Assuming fair valuation of US$3 bn (vs. US$1.4 bn implied in SE’s ADR price) for Shopee, 12-mo PT for SE works out to be US$15.73/ADR, representing 43% upside potential.
The Semiconductor Industry Association (SIA) just announced that worldwide sales of semiconductors reached $41.4 billion for the month of November 2018, an increase of 9.8% YoY, but down 1.1% MoM, the first such decline since February 2018. While the decline is modest and total 2018 total semiconductor sales are on track to reach ~$470 billion for a YoY increase of 15.7%, any decline in what should be peak holiday season is not a good sign.
Semiconductor sales historically track Wafer Fab Equipment (WFE) sales with a roughly six month time lag. North American WFE sales have been declining each month for the past six months meaning that this latest semiconductor MoM sales decline is right on schedule.
Leveraging a decade’s worth of historical data, we analyse two key questions that are likely on every investors mind. Firstly,for how long should we expect semiconductor sales to continue their decline. Secondly, how steep should we expect that decline to be?
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