India

In this briefing:

1. Indian Housing Finance Companies-Series 2- LIC Housing Finance
2. India: Outlook on Capex Recovery Continues to Brighten
3. Gold: Dovish Central Banks May Sustain Rally; Closing Our GLD Short
4. Repsol, Petronas & Mitsui Make Massive Gas Find in Indonesia
5. Free Money Has Flown

1. Indian Housing Finance Companies-Series 2- LIC Housing Finance

We have recently written a report on Housing Finance Industry (please click here) where we delved on the outlook of the industry that has witnessed significant support from the government as it opened up the funding stream for the NBFC sector including HFCs who in the past relied heavily on banks. In addition, the government has also focussed on improving the housing demand through reforms like RERA, Housing For All etc. that has helped revive sales in the recent quarters.

We concluded the report by saying that the forthcoming articles in the form of a series will elaborate on some HFCs that are likely to be the key beneficiaries of an expected revival of the residential real estate. These HFCs have shown high corporate governance standard and their asset quality has not been compromised for growth. And this could be ascertained by the highest credit rating of AAA awarded to these HFCs by the noted credit rating agencies in India.

In continuation of the series, this article provides detail on Lic Housing Finance (LICHF IN) , the second largest HFC in the country. The company has witnessed robust growth in the past with an asset quality that is among the best in class. We initiate coverage on the company through this report that would delve on the outlook of the company along with some glaring risks that have lately emerged and may likely have an impact on the asset quality going forward.

2. India: Outlook on Capex Recovery Continues to Brighten

As per the CSO, gross fixed capital formation (GFCF) has grown above nominal GDP for 4 consecutive quarters now (latest data for September quarter). This, after GFCF grew slower than nominal GDP in 20 of the preceding 21 quarters. Capex cycle is thus picking up. And there are good reasons to expect this continue in the foreseeable future. Capacity utilisation is increasing in a broad-based manner. Liquidity conditions have improved, and cost of capital is likely to fall. Corporate profit cycle is no longer a headwind, although it is not yet a strong tailwind. The nascent signs of a recovery in the capex cycle are thus likely to get stronger in the months ahead.

3. Gold: Dovish Central Banks May Sustain Rally; Closing Our GLD Short

Central banks around the world have signaled their willingness to return back to the Easy Money Playbook in their quest to re-stimulate economic growth and inflation. This significant shift in market expectations has been the key factor driving the recent rally in Gold (GOLD COMDTY) prices, and it appears to have legs.  As such, we are closing our Spdr Gold Shares (GLD US) short.

4. Repsol, Petronas & Mitsui Make Massive Gas Find in Indonesia

Repsol SA (REP SM)‘s discovery is very significant for the companies involved and others around the area, which we discuss in detail below. It is also important for Indonesia, which requires more gas to supply domestic and export demand. It is also positive for exploration sentiment globally, to see a material discovery (Oil Exploration: We Expect a Resurgence in 2019 Pointing to Strong Performance for E&Ps) and this may encourage further M&A in Indonesia such as this deal: (Indonesia Upstream Gas Asset Sale: Positive Read-Through to Other SE Asia Gas Companies).

5. Free Money Has Flown

The world will soon discover that debt matters.

The announcement of each round of QE increased asset prices, but the effect on Treasury bond prices began to fade when central bank purchases began. This unexpected behaviour revealed a little-known fact: asset prices react more to the expectation of changes in liquidity than to the experience of greater liquidity in financial markets. By contrast, economic growth is subject to the fluctuating standards of commercial bank lending, which follow variations in the demand for credit. Consequently, financial markets lead the economy. Meanwhile, central banks focus on lagging indicators, so they’re followers, not leaders. Bond markets usually predict more accurately than stock markets. To work, central bank easing policies require real risk-adjusted interest rates. However, with those rates below zero in many countries, further reductions would penalise lenders without helping borrowers. Thus, only rising inflation can save stressed debtors.

In this briefing:

1. Silent Alarm: Promoters Flock To Pledge Shares
2. Confluence of Politics – China Bans Australian Coal Imports (Flash Note)
3. India Monthly Report: Jan’19 – Feb’19
4. Foldable Smartphones to Debut in 2019; Will It Aid an Industry Turnaround?
5. Indian Housing Finance Companies-Series 2- LIC Housing Finance

1. Silent Alarm: Promoters Flock To Pledge Shares

In 2009, when Satyam Computers case unraveled it was revealed that a large portion of promoter shares were pledged with lenders and a substantial portion of that was sold by lenders. Responding to the situation then the Market regulator Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) asked all the listed companies in the country to make disclosures on shares pledged by promoters within seven days and also amended the relevant regulations for the same.

2. Confluence of Politics – China Bans Australian Coal Imports (Flash Note)

• China implements coal import caps specifically targeting Australian producers
• Unclear as to how widespread these restrictions will eventually be
• Thermal and metallurgical coal exports affected
• Impacting ~A$8.4Bn of metallurgical coal exports; or 4.4% of national income
• Thermal coal exports affected worth ~A$3.8Bn; or an additional 2% of national income
• Collectively, thermal and metallurgical exports equate to ~0.9% of Australian annual GDP 
• Actions appear to be a response to blocking Huawei bidding for the 5G network
• Recent Chinese cyber-attacks harden Australian Government’s resolve
• Expect similar Chinese measures (in time) to be applied to other commodities and industries

3. India Monthly Report: Jan’19 – Feb’19

Indian indices were the least performing among the select global indices with S&P BSE Sensex and Nifty 50 generating returns of 0.01% and negative 0.73% in domestic terms respectively. In Dollar terms they fell by 2.18% and 2.89% respectively. Indian Rupee witnessed deprecation of 2.18% during the period and fell from 69.40 USD/ INR to 70.95 USD/ INR. Among the select indices, Hang Seng was the best performer with dollar returns of 10.89% and among the select currencies, South African Rand was the best performing with an appreciation of 7.88%.

Among the Sectoral indices, Nifty Pharma was the best performing with returns of 4.91% in dollar terms and Nifty Realty was the worst performing with falling by 17.41%

4. Foldable Smartphones to Debut in 2019; Will It Aid an Industry Turnaround?

Plans regarding Samsung and Huawei’s foldable smartphones are out. The companies, which happen to be two of the largest contenders in the smartphone landscape are expected to unveil their foldable smartphone prototypes this month. In 4Q2018, Samsung, coming in first place, held a market share of 18.7% while Huawei, in third place, held a market share of 16.1%. Both companies are following different strategies when it comes to their foldable phone models.

The concept of foldable phones revolves around devices that can be folded into the size of a smartphone or opened up in to the size of a tablet. Huawei is said to be planning to introduce their foldable smartphone with 5G compatibility while Samsung is planning to release their foldable model with 4G compatibility. The market leader aims to leverage the expertise it has gained on its display technologies in its foldable smartphones.

5. Indian Housing Finance Companies-Series 2- LIC Housing Finance

We have recently written a report on Housing Finance Industry (please click here) where we delved on the outlook of the industry that has witnessed significant support from the government as it opened up the funding stream for the NBFC sector including HFCs who in the past relied heavily on banks. In addition, the government has also focussed on improving the housing demand through reforms like RERA, Housing For All etc. that has helped revive sales in the recent quarters.

We concluded the report by saying that the forthcoming articles in the form of a series will elaborate on some HFCs that are likely to be the key beneficiaries of an expected revival of the residential real estate. These HFCs have shown high corporate governance standard and their asset quality has not been compromised for growth. And this could be ascertained by the highest credit rating of AAA awarded to these HFCs by the noted credit rating agencies in India.

In continuation of the series, this article provides detail on Lic Housing Finance (LICHF IN) , the second largest HFC in the country. The company has witnessed robust growth in the past with an asset quality that is among the best in class. We initiate coverage on the company through this report that would delve on the outlook of the company along with some glaring risks that have lately emerged and may likely have an impact on the asset quality going forward.

In this briefing:

1. Confluence of Politics – China Bans Australian Coal Imports (Flash Note)
2. India Monthly Report: Jan’19 – Feb’19
3. Foldable Smartphones to Debut in 2019; Will It Aid an Industry Turnaround?
4. Indian Housing Finance Companies-Series 2- LIC Housing Finance
5. India: Outlook on Capex Recovery Continues to Brighten

1. Confluence of Politics – China Bans Australian Coal Imports (Flash Note)

• China implements coal import caps specifically targeting Australian producers
• Unclear as to how widespread these restrictions will eventually be
• Thermal and metallurgical coal exports affected
• Impacting ~A$8.4Bn of metallurgical coal exports; or 4.4% of national income
• Thermal coal exports affected worth ~A$3.8Bn; or an additional 2% of national income
• Collectively, thermal and metallurgical exports equate to ~0.9% of Australian annual GDP 
• Actions appear to be a response to blocking Huawei bidding for the 5G network
• Recent Chinese cyber-attacks harden Australian Government’s resolve
• Expect similar Chinese measures (in time) to be applied to other commodities and industries

2. India Monthly Report: Jan’19 – Feb’19

Indian indices were the least performing among the select global indices with S&P BSE Sensex and Nifty 50 generating returns of 0.01% and negative 0.73% in domestic terms respectively. In Dollar terms they fell by 2.18% and 2.89% respectively. Indian Rupee witnessed deprecation of 2.18% during the period and fell from 69.40 USD/ INR to 70.95 USD/ INR. Among the select indices, Hang Seng was the best performer with dollar returns of 10.89% and among the select currencies, South African Rand was the best performing with an appreciation of 7.88%.

Among the Sectoral indices, Nifty Pharma was the best performing with returns of 4.91% in dollar terms and Nifty Realty was the worst performing with falling by 17.41%

3. Foldable Smartphones to Debut in 2019; Will It Aid an Industry Turnaround?

Plans regarding Samsung and Huawei’s foldable smartphones are out. The companies, which happen to be two of the largest contenders in the smartphone landscape are expected to unveil their foldable smartphone prototypes this month. In 4Q2018, Samsung, coming in first place, held a market share of 18.7% while Huawei, in third place, held a market share of 16.1%. Both companies are following different strategies when it comes to their foldable phone models.

The concept of foldable phones revolves around devices that can be folded into the size of a smartphone or opened up in to the size of a tablet. Huawei is said to be planning to introduce their foldable smartphone with 5G compatibility while Samsung is planning to release their foldable model with 4G compatibility. The market leader aims to leverage the expertise it has gained on its display technologies in its foldable smartphones.

4. Indian Housing Finance Companies-Series 2- LIC Housing Finance

We have recently written a report on Housing Finance Industry (please click here) where we delved on the outlook of the industry that has witnessed significant support from the government as it opened up the funding stream for the NBFC sector including HFCs who in the past relied heavily on banks. In addition, the government has also focussed on improving the housing demand through reforms like RERA, Housing For All etc. that has helped revive sales in the recent quarters.

We concluded the report by saying that the forthcoming articles in the form of a series will elaborate on some HFCs that are likely to be the key beneficiaries of an expected revival of the residential real estate. These HFCs have shown high corporate governance standard and their asset quality has not been compromised for growth. And this could be ascertained by the highest credit rating of AAA awarded to these HFCs by the noted credit rating agencies in India.

In continuation of the series, this article provides detail on Lic Housing Finance (LICHF IN) , the second largest HFC in the country. The company has witnessed robust growth in the past with an asset quality that is among the best in class. We initiate coverage on the company through this report that would delve on the outlook of the company along with some glaring risks that have lately emerged and may likely have an impact on the asset quality going forward.

5. India: Outlook on Capex Recovery Continues to Brighten

As per the CSO, gross fixed capital formation (GFCF) has grown above nominal GDP for 4 consecutive quarters now (latest data for September quarter). This, after GFCF grew slower than nominal GDP in 20 of the preceding 21 quarters. Capex cycle is thus picking up. And there are good reasons to expect this continue in the foreseeable future. Capacity utilisation is increasing in a broad-based manner. Liquidity conditions have improved, and cost of capital is likely to fall. Corporate profit cycle is no longer a headwind, although it is not yet a strong tailwind. The nascent signs of a recovery in the capex cycle are thus likely to get stronger in the months ahead.

In this briefing:

1. India Monthly Report: Jan’19 – Feb’19
2. Foldable Smartphones to Debut in 2019; Will It Aid an Industry Turnaround?
3. Indian Housing Finance Companies-Series 2- LIC Housing Finance
4. India: Outlook on Capex Recovery Continues to Brighten
5. Gold: Dovish Central Banks May Sustain Rally; Closing Our GLD Short

1. India Monthly Report: Jan’19 – Feb’19

Indian indices were the least performing among the select global indices with S&P BSE Sensex and Nifty 50 generating returns of 0.01% and negative 0.73% in domestic terms respectively. In Dollar terms they fell by 2.18% and 2.89% respectively. Indian Rupee witnessed deprecation of 2.18% during the period and fell from 69.40 USD/ INR to 70.95 USD/ INR. Among the select indices, Hang Seng was the best performer with dollar returns of 10.89% and among the select currencies, South African Rand was the best performing with an appreciation of 7.88%.

Among the Sectoral indices, Nifty Pharma was the best performing with returns of 4.91% in dollar terms and Nifty Realty was the worst performing with falling by 17.41%

2. Foldable Smartphones to Debut in 2019; Will It Aid an Industry Turnaround?

Plans regarding Samsung and Huawei’s foldable smartphones are out. The companies, which happen to be two of the largest contenders in the smartphone landscape are expected to unveil their foldable smartphone prototypes this month. In 4Q2018, Samsung, coming in first place, held a market share of 18.7% while Huawei, in third place, held a market share of 16.1%. Both companies are following different strategies when it comes to their foldable phone models.

The concept of foldable phones revolves around devices that can be folded into the size of a smartphone or opened up in to the size of a tablet. Huawei is said to be planning to introduce their foldable smartphone with 5G compatibility while Samsung is planning to release their foldable model with 4G compatibility. The market leader aims to leverage the expertise it has gained on its display technologies in its foldable smartphones.

3. Indian Housing Finance Companies-Series 2- LIC Housing Finance

We have recently written a report on Housing Finance Industry (please click here) where we delved on the outlook of the industry that has witnessed significant support from the government as it opened up the funding stream for the NBFC sector including HFCs who in the past relied heavily on banks. In addition, the government has also focussed on improving the housing demand through reforms like RERA, Housing For All etc. that has helped revive sales in the recent quarters.

We concluded the report by saying that the forthcoming articles in the form of a series will elaborate on some HFCs that are likely to be the key beneficiaries of an expected revival of the residential real estate. These HFCs have shown high corporate governance standard and their asset quality has not been compromised for growth. And this could be ascertained by the highest credit rating of AAA awarded to these HFCs by the noted credit rating agencies in India.

In continuation of the series, this article provides detail on Lic Housing Finance (LICHF IN) , the second largest HFC in the country. The company has witnessed robust growth in the past with an asset quality that is among the best in class. We initiate coverage on the company through this report that would delve on the outlook of the company along with some glaring risks that have lately emerged and may likely have an impact on the asset quality going forward.

4. India: Outlook on Capex Recovery Continues to Brighten

As per the CSO, gross fixed capital formation (GFCF) has grown above nominal GDP for 4 consecutive quarters now (latest data for September quarter). This, after GFCF grew slower than nominal GDP in 20 of the preceding 21 quarters. Capex cycle is thus picking up. And there are good reasons to expect this continue in the foreseeable future. Capacity utilisation is increasing in a broad-based manner. Liquidity conditions have improved, and cost of capital is likely to fall. Corporate profit cycle is no longer a headwind, although it is not yet a strong tailwind. The nascent signs of a recovery in the capex cycle are thus likely to get stronger in the months ahead.

5. Gold: Dovish Central Banks May Sustain Rally; Closing Our GLD Short

Central banks around the world have signaled their willingness to return back to the Easy Money Playbook in their quest to re-stimulate economic growth and inflation. This significant shift in market expectations has been the key factor driving the recent rally in Gold (GOLD COMDTY) prices, and it appears to have legs.  As such, we are closing our Spdr Gold Shares (GLD US) short.

In this briefing:

1. India: Outlook on Capex Recovery Continues to Brighten
2. Gold: Dovish Central Banks May Sustain Rally; Closing Our GLD Short
3. Repsol, Petronas & Mitsui Make Massive Gas Find in Indonesia
4. Free Money Has Flown
5. StubWorld: Can One’s Offer For Kian Joo Can; Mahindra At Possible Set-Up Levels

1. India: Outlook on Capex Recovery Continues to Brighten

As per the CSO, gross fixed capital formation (GFCF) has grown above nominal GDP for 4 consecutive quarters now (latest data for September quarter). This, after GFCF grew slower than nominal GDP in 20 of the preceding 21 quarters. Capex cycle is thus picking up. And there are good reasons to expect this continue in the foreseeable future. Capacity utilisation is increasing in a broad-based manner. Liquidity conditions have improved, and cost of capital is likely to fall. Corporate profit cycle is no longer a headwind, although it is not yet a strong tailwind. The nascent signs of a recovery in the capex cycle are thus likely to get stronger in the months ahead.

2. Gold: Dovish Central Banks May Sustain Rally; Closing Our GLD Short

Central banks around the world have signaled their willingness to return back to the Easy Money Playbook in their quest to re-stimulate economic growth and inflation. This significant shift in market expectations has been the key factor driving the recent rally in Gold (GOLD COMDTY) prices, and it appears to have legs.  As such, we are closing our Spdr Gold Shares (GLD US) short.

3. Repsol, Petronas & Mitsui Make Massive Gas Find in Indonesia

Repsol SA (REP SM)‘s discovery is very significant for the companies involved and others around the area, which we discuss in detail below. It is also important for Indonesia, which requires more gas to supply domestic and export demand. It is also positive for exploration sentiment globally, to see a material discovery (Oil Exploration: We Expect a Resurgence in 2019 Pointing to Strong Performance for E&Ps) and this may encourage further M&A in Indonesia such as this deal: (Indonesia Upstream Gas Asset Sale: Positive Read-Through to Other SE Asia Gas Companies).

4. Free Money Has Flown

The world will soon discover that debt matters.

The announcement of each round of QE increased asset prices, but the effect on Treasury bond prices began to fade when central bank purchases began. This unexpected behaviour revealed a little-known fact: asset prices react more to the expectation of changes in liquidity than to the experience of greater liquidity in financial markets. By contrast, economic growth is subject to the fluctuating standards of commercial bank lending, which follow variations in the demand for credit. Consequently, financial markets lead the economy. Meanwhile, central banks focus on lagging indicators, so they’re followers, not leaders. Bond markets usually predict more accurately than stock markets. To work, central bank easing policies require real risk-adjusted interest rates. However, with those rates below zero in many countries, further reductions would penalise lenders without helping borrowers. Thus, only rising inflation can save stressed debtors.

5. StubWorld: Can One’s Offer For Kian Joo Can; Mahindra At Possible Set-Up Levels

This week in StubWorld …

• Can One Bhd (CAN MK)‘s gets shareholder approval to launch a Mandatory General Offer for 33%-held Kian Joo Can Factory (KJC MK). (note, both legs are illiquid)
• Curtis Lehnert sees Mahindra & Mahindra (MM IN)‘s discount to NAV at its widest since 2015.

Preceding my comments on Can One/Kian Joo, Mahindra and other stubs are the weekly setup/unwind tables for Asia-Pacific Holdcos.

These relationships trade with a minimum liquidity threshold of US$1mn on a 90-day moving average, and a % market capitalisation threshold – the $ value of the holding/opco held, over the parent’s market capitalisation, expressed in percent – of at least 20%.

In this briefing:

1. Gold: Dovish Central Banks May Sustain Rally; Closing Our GLD Short
2. Repsol, Petronas & Mitsui Make Massive Gas Find in Indonesia
3. Free Money Has Flown
4. StubWorld: Can One’s Offer For Kian Joo Can; Mahindra At Possible Set-Up Levels
5. Uzbekistan Is a Promising Latecomer, but Investors Need to Watch Out and Stay on Top of Data

1. Gold: Dovish Central Banks May Sustain Rally; Closing Our GLD Short

Central banks around the world have signaled their willingness to return back to the Easy Money Playbook in their quest to re-stimulate economic growth and inflation. This significant shift in market expectations has been the key factor driving the recent rally in Gold (GOLD COMDTY) prices, and it appears to have legs.  As such, we are closing our Spdr Gold Shares (GLD US) short.

2. Repsol, Petronas & Mitsui Make Massive Gas Find in Indonesia

Repsol SA (REP SM)‘s discovery is very significant for the companies involved and others around the area, which we discuss in detail below. It is also important for Indonesia, which requires more gas to supply domestic and export demand. It is also positive for exploration sentiment globally, to see a material discovery (Oil Exploration: We Expect a Resurgence in 2019 Pointing to Strong Performance for E&Ps) and this may encourage further M&A in Indonesia such as this deal: (Indonesia Upstream Gas Asset Sale: Positive Read-Through to Other SE Asia Gas Companies).

3. Free Money Has Flown

The world will soon discover that debt matters.

The announcement of each round of QE increased asset prices, but the effect on Treasury bond prices began to fade when central bank purchases began. This unexpected behaviour revealed a little-known fact: asset prices react more to the expectation of changes in liquidity than to the experience of greater liquidity in financial markets. By contrast, economic growth is subject to the fluctuating standards of commercial bank lending, which follow variations in the demand for credit. Consequently, financial markets lead the economy. Meanwhile, central banks focus on lagging indicators, so they’re followers, not leaders. Bond markets usually predict more accurately than stock markets. To work, central bank easing policies require real risk-adjusted interest rates. However, with those rates below zero in many countries, further reductions would penalise lenders without helping borrowers. Thus, only rising inflation can save stressed debtors.

4. StubWorld: Can One’s Offer For Kian Joo Can; Mahindra At Possible Set-Up Levels

This week in StubWorld …

• Can One Bhd (CAN MK)‘s gets shareholder approval to launch a Mandatory General Offer for 33%-held Kian Joo Can Factory (KJC MK). (note, both legs are illiquid)
• Curtis Lehnert sees Mahindra & Mahindra (MM IN)‘s discount to NAV at its widest since 2015.

Preceding my comments on Can One/Kian Joo, Mahindra and other stubs are the weekly setup/unwind tables for Asia-Pacific Holdcos.

These relationships trade with a minimum liquidity threshold of US$1mn on a 90-day moving average, and a % market capitalisation threshold – the $ value of the holding/opco held, over the parent’s market capitalisation, expressed in percent – of at least 20%.

5. Uzbekistan Is a Promising Latecomer, but Investors Need to Watch Out and Stay on Top of Data

In this briefing:

1. TRADE IDEA – Mahindra & Mahindra (MM IN) Stub: Rise
2. Weekly Oil Views: Crude Rallies on US-China Deal Optimism, Tightening Supply
3. Singtel’s Weak 3Q18 Results but Dividend Looks Sustainable and Long Term Upside from Associates
4. Yes Bank: In the Cross Hairs of the Regulator
5. ECM Weekly (16 February 2019) – ByteDance, Embassy Office REIT, AB InBev Asia, CStone, Dexin

1. TRADE IDEA – Mahindra & Mahindra (MM IN) Stub: Rise

The company that brought the off-road vehicle to post-war India in the 1940s has grown into a leading personal vehicle manufacturer covering land, air and sea. Merely making cars, planes and boats wasn’t ambitious enough for this company though, the conglomerate wouldn’t be complete without a financial services and tech consulting business under the corporate umbrella. 

Indian holding companies typically trade a wider discount to NAV than their East Asian counterparts, however the 42% discount to NAV that Mahindra & Mahindra (MM IN) currently trades at, is a trough level historically for the company. In the body of this insight I will present my case for a stub trade on the company, detailing the business structure, performance and the unlisted stub businesses.

In this insight I will cover:

I. The Trade

II. Group Overview and Stub Business Review

III. My Track Record with Stub Trades

2. Weekly Oil Views: Crude Rallies on US-China Deal Optimism, Tightening Supply

There was no deal out of Beijing on Friday, but the markets appeared overjoyed at the news that the US and China had decided to continue their talks this week, in Washington.

Clearly, the “structural” issues that the US has with China are proving hard to work through (government subsidies for Chinese state-owned enterprises was reportedly one of the major stumbling blocks in last week’s talks). But the markets took the continuation of talks as a positive sign that the two sides are determined to find a resolution.

Could crude, which has been moving in lockstep with the global equity markets since October, be starting to reconnect with its fundamentals and pricing in the supply restraints and risks that have piled up over the recent months? There were signs pointing in that direction last week, as the rally in Brent and WTI to a three-month high at Friday’s settle surpassed the bounce in the stock markets.

We have also created a ready reference sheet of the various crude supply chokeholds across the world that have stacked up over the past few months, while the oil market remained fixated on the demand question. These supply restraints and risks are waiting in the wings as a potential bullish snowball, if and when oil demand worries are firmly pushed aside.

3. Singtel’s Weak 3Q18 Results but Dividend Looks Sustainable and Long Term Upside from Associates

Singtel (ST SP) recent 3Q18 results were relatively lackluster. Singapore revenue trends were encouraging, but EBITDA remains under pressure esp in the Enterprise segment. Optus saw good net subscriber additions, but this came at a cost – lower ARPU and mobile service revenue (MSR). We have lowered our forecast to reflect pressure on EBITDA and continued losses in Group Digital Life (GDL) but maintain a BUY on the stock with a target price of S$4.00. The near 6% dividend yield is the key support and we believe it can continue to be paid without resorting to increased leverage. Longer term, the fate of key associates (India and Indonesia in particular) are key to the stock’s performance

4. Yes Bank: In the Cross Hairs of the Regulator

Yes Bank is in the cross hairs of the Reserve Bank of India (RBI), the banking regulator. On February 13, 2019, the bank issued a press release stating that the regulator’s risk assessment report (RAR) for the year ended March 31, 2018 revealed nil divergence, i.e. the bank’s net profits and asset quality were in conformity with the regulatory norms, unlike in FY2016 and FY2017. However, on February 15, 2019, the bank released a note stating that the RBI had pulled up the bank, as publicly disclosing a part of the RAR breaches regulatory confidentiality and is in violation of regulatory guidelines. While the RAR is indeed confidential, the RBI did not publicly admonish other banks like HDFC Bank, Axis Bank and Kotak Mahindra Bank (KMB) when they had publicly revealed nil divergence from their RARs. It is apparent that Yes Bank is the bad boy in the eyes of the regulator, and the bank will have to renew its efforts to change that perception. Shareholders have to therefore exercise caution and take the surge in the share price with a pinch of salt.

5. ECM Weekly (16 February 2019) – ByteDance, Embassy Office REIT, AB InBev Asia, CStone, Dexin

Aequitas Research puts out a weekly update on the deals that have been covered by Smartkarma Insight Providers recently, along with updates for upcoming IPOs.

Accuracy Rate:

Our overall accuracy rate is 72.1% for IPOs and 63.8% for Placements 

(Performance measurement criteria is explained at the end of the note)

New IPO filings

• Reliance General Insurance (re-filed, India)

Below is a snippet of our IPO tool showing upcoming events for the next week. The IPO tool is designed to provide readers with timely information on all IPO related events (Book open/closing, listing, initiation, lock-up expiry, etc) for all the deals that we have worked on. You can access the tool here or through the tools menu.

News on Upcoming IPOs

• PineBridge-backed Uniparts gets SEBI nod to float IPO
• Cal-Comp Philippines eyes IPO by third quarter
• JERA new president says IPO is an option
• Singapore’s Zalora explores listing to fuel expansion
• S. Korea’s Homeplus files for up to $1.5 bln REIT IPO
• Korean bio unicorn in the making, Voronoi, to join the Kosdaq this year

Smartkarma Community’s this week Analysis on Upcoming IPO

• Homeplus REIT IPO – The Largest Ever REIT IPO in Korea
• Ecopro BM IPO: Valuation Analysis
• Embassy Office Parks REIT – Good Assets but Projections Might Be a Tad Too Bullish
• CStone Pharma (基石药业) IPO: Thoughts on Valuation (Part 2)
• Hansoh Pharma IPO Preview: A Decent Story Tarnished by a Huge Pre-IPO Dividend
• Ab InBev Asia Pre-IPO – A Brief History of the Asia Pacific Operations – Eeking Out Growth in China 
• ByteDance (字节跳动) IPO: How Jinri Toutiao Paves The Way for a Bigger Empire (Part 1)
• ByteDance (字节跳动) IPO: Tiktok the No.1 Short Video App for a Good Reason (Part 2)
• Dreamtech IPO: Valuation Analysis
• Dexin China (德信中国) IPO Review – Key Issues Remain but 9M Results Showed Strong Growth

List of pre-IPO Coverage on Smartkarma

In this briefing:

1. Repsol, Petronas & Mitsui Make Massive Gas Find in Indonesia
2. Free Money Has Flown
3. StubWorld: Can One’s Offer For Kian Joo Can; Mahindra At Possible Set-Up Levels
4. Uzbekistan Is a Promising Latecomer, but Investors Need to Watch Out and Stay on Top of Data
5. Fortis Healthcare: OK Results and a Cost-Cutter CEO

1. Repsol, Petronas & Mitsui Make Massive Gas Find in Indonesia

Repsol SA (REP SM)‘s discovery is very significant for the companies involved and others around the area, which we discuss in detail below. It is also important for Indonesia, which requires more gas to supply domestic and export demand. It is also positive for exploration sentiment globally, to see a material discovery (Oil Exploration: We Expect a Resurgence in 2019 Pointing to Strong Performance for E&Ps) and this may encourage further M&A in Indonesia such as this deal: (Indonesia Upstream Gas Asset Sale: Positive Read-Through to Other SE Asia Gas Companies).

2. Free Money Has Flown

The world will soon discover that debt matters.

The announcement of each round of QE increased asset prices, but the effect on Treasury bond prices began to fade when central bank purchases began. This unexpected behaviour revealed a little-known fact: asset prices react more to the expectation of changes in liquidity than to the experience of greater liquidity in financial markets. By contrast, economic growth is subject to the fluctuating standards of commercial bank lending, which follow variations in the demand for credit. Consequently, financial markets lead the economy. Meanwhile, central banks focus on lagging indicators, so they’re followers, not leaders. Bond markets usually predict more accurately than stock markets. To work, central bank easing policies require real risk-adjusted interest rates. However, with those rates below zero in many countries, further reductions would penalise lenders without helping borrowers. Thus, only rising inflation can save stressed debtors.

3. StubWorld: Can One’s Offer For Kian Joo Can; Mahindra At Possible Set-Up Levels

This week in StubWorld …

• Can One Bhd (CAN MK)‘s gets shareholder approval to launch a Mandatory General Offer for 33%-held Kian Joo Can Factory (KJC MK). (note, both legs are illiquid)
• Curtis Lehnert sees Mahindra & Mahindra (MM IN)‘s discount to NAV at its widest since 2015.

Preceding my comments on Can One/Kian Joo, Mahindra and other stubs are the weekly setup/unwind tables for Asia-Pacific Holdcos.

These relationships trade with a minimum liquidity threshold of US$1mn on a 90-day moving average, and a % market capitalisation threshold – the $ value of the holding/opco held, over the parent’s market capitalisation, expressed in percent – of at least 20%.

4. Uzbekistan Is a Promising Latecomer, but Investors Need to Watch Out and Stay on Top of Data

5. Fortis Healthcare: OK Results and a Cost-Cutter CEO

Fortis Healthcare (FORH IN) ‘s hospital business continued to improve in FQ3 while the lab business remained stable. This Insight briefly focuses on the highlights of the results and their implications. The hiring of a CEO out of Narayana Hrudayalaya (NARH IN) signals continued (and likely intensified) focus on efficiency to improve profitability. 

We continue to think that Fortis is a promising turnaround story. Refer to the Insight Stream for the history of this situation.

In this briefing:

1. Free Money Has Flown
2. StubWorld: Can One’s Offer For Kian Joo Can; Mahindra At Possible Set-Up Levels
3. Uzbekistan Is a Promising Latecomer, but Investors Need to Watch Out and Stay on Top of Data
4. Fortis Healthcare: OK Results and a Cost-Cutter CEO
5. TRADE IDEA – Mahindra & Mahindra (MM IN) Stub: Rise

1. Free Money Has Flown

The world will soon discover that debt matters.

The announcement of each round of QE increased asset prices, but the effect on Treasury bond prices began to fade when central bank purchases began. This unexpected behaviour revealed a little-known fact: asset prices react more to the expectation of changes in liquidity than to the experience of greater liquidity in financial markets. By contrast, economic growth is subject to the fluctuating standards of commercial bank lending, which follow variations in the demand for credit. Consequently, financial markets lead the economy. Meanwhile, central banks focus on lagging indicators, so they’re followers, not leaders. Bond markets usually predict more accurately than stock markets. To work, central bank easing policies require real risk-adjusted interest rates. However, with those rates below zero in many countries, further reductions would penalise lenders without helping borrowers. Thus, only rising inflation can save stressed debtors.

2. StubWorld: Can One’s Offer For Kian Joo Can; Mahindra At Possible Set-Up Levels

This week in StubWorld …

• Can One Bhd (CAN MK)‘s gets shareholder approval to launch a Mandatory General Offer for 33%-held Kian Joo Can Factory (KJC MK). (note, both legs are illiquid)
• Curtis Lehnert sees Mahindra & Mahindra (MM IN)‘s discount to NAV at its widest since 2015.

Preceding my comments on Can One/Kian Joo, Mahindra and other stubs are the weekly setup/unwind tables for Asia-Pacific Holdcos.

These relationships trade with a minimum liquidity threshold of US$1mn on a 90-day moving average, and a % market capitalisation threshold – the $ value of the holding/opco held, over the parent’s market capitalisation, expressed in percent – of at least 20%.

3. Uzbekistan Is a Promising Latecomer, but Investors Need to Watch Out and Stay on Top of Data

4. Fortis Healthcare: OK Results and a Cost-Cutter CEO

Fortis Healthcare (FORH IN) ‘s hospital business continued to improve in FQ3 while the lab business remained stable. This Insight briefly focuses on the highlights of the results and their implications. The hiring of a CEO out of Narayana Hrudayalaya (NARH IN) signals continued (and likely intensified) focus on efficiency to improve profitability. 

We continue to think that Fortis is a promising turnaround story. Refer to the Insight Stream for the history of this situation.

5. TRADE IDEA – Mahindra & Mahindra (MM IN) Stub: Rise

The company that brought the off-road vehicle to post-war India in the 1940s has grown into a leading personal vehicle manufacturer covering land, air and sea. Merely making cars, planes and boats wasn’t ambitious enough for this company though, the conglomerate wouldn’t be complete without a financial services and tech consulting business under the corporate umbrella. 

Indian holding companies typically trade a wider discount to NAV than their East Asian counterparts, however the 42% discount to NAV that Mahindra & Mahindra (MM IN) currently trades at, is a trough level historically for the company. In the body of this insight I will present my case for a stub trade on the company, detailing the business structure, performance and the unlisted stub businesses.

In this insight I will cover:

I. The Trade

II. Group Overview and Stub Business Review

III. My Track Record with Stub Trades

In this briefing:

1. Singtel’s Weak 3Q18 Results but Dividend Looks Sustainable and Long Term Upside from Associates
2. Yes Bank: In the Cross Hairs of the Regulator
3. ECM Weekly (16 February 2019) – ByteDance, Embassy Office REIT, AB InBev Asia, CStone, Dexin

1. Singtel’s Weak 3Q18 Results but Dividend Looks Sustainable and Long Term Upside from Associates

Singtel (ST SP) recent 3Q18 results were relatively lackluster. Singapore revenue trends were encouraging, but EBITDA remains under pressure esp in the Enterprise segment. Optus saw good net subscriber additions, but this came at a cost – lower ARPU and mobile service revenue (MSR). We have lowered our forecast to reflect pressure on EBITDA and continued losses in Group Digital Life (GDL) but maintain a BUY on the stock with a target price of S$4.00. The near 6% dividend yield is the key support and we believe it can continue to be paid without resorting to increased leverage. Longer term, the fate of key associates (India and Indonesia in particular) are key to the stock’s performance

2. Yes Bank: In the Cross Hairs of the Regulator

Yes Bank is in the cross hairs of the Reserve Bank of India (RBI), the banking regulator. On February 13, 2019, the bank issued a press release stating that the regulator’s risk assessment report (RAR) for the year ended March 31, 2018 revealed nil divergence, i.e. the bank’s net profits and asset quality were in conformity with the regulatory norms, unlike in FY2016 and FY2017. However, on February 15, 2019, the bank released a note stating that the RBI had pulled up the bank, as publicly disclosing a part of the RAR breaches regulatory confidentiality and is in violation of regulatory guidelines. While the RAR is indeed confidential, the RBI did not publicly admonish other banks like HDFC Bank, Axis Bank and Kotak Mahindra Bank (KMB) when they had publicly revealed nil divergence from their RARs. It is apparent that Yes Bank is the bad boy in the eyes of the regulator, and the bank will have to renew its efforts to change that perception. Shareholders have to therefore exercise caution and take the surge in the share price with a pinch of salt.

3. ECM Weekly (16 February 2019) – ByteDance, Embassy Office REIT, AB InBev Asia, CStone, Dexin

Aequitas Research puts out a weekly update on the deals that have been covered by Smartkarma Insight Providers recently, along with updates for upcoming IPOs.

Accuracy Rate:

Our overall accuracy rate is 72.1% for IPOs and 63.8% for Placements 

(Performance measurement criteria is explained at the end of the note)

New IPO filings

• Reliance General Insurance (re-filed, India)

Below is a snippet of our IPO tool showing upcoming events for the next week. The IPO tool is designed to provide readers with timely information on all IPO related events (Book open/closing, listing, initiation, lock-up expiry, etc) for all the deals that we have worked on. You can access the tool here or through the tools menu.

News on Upcoming IPOs

• PineBridge-backed Uniparts gets SEBI nod to float IPO
• Cal-Comp Philippines eyes IPO by third quarter
• JERA new president says IPO is an option
• Singapore’s Zalora explores listing to fuel expansion
• S. Korea’s Homeplus files for up to $1.5 bln REIT IPO
• Korean bio unicorn in the making, Voronoi, to join the Kosdaq this year

Smartkarma Community’s this week Analysis on Upcoming IPO

• Homeplus REIT IPO – The Largest Ever REIT IPO in Korea
• Ecopro BM IPO: Valuation Analysis
• Embassy Office Parks REIT – Good Assets but Projections Might Be a Tad Too Bullish
• CStone Pharma (基石药业) IPO: Thoughts on Valuation (Part 2)
• Hansoh Pharma IPO Preview: A Decent Story Tarnished by a Huge Pre-IPO Dividend
• Ab InBev Asia Pre-IPO – A Brief History of the Asia Pacific Operations – Eeking Out Growth in China 
• ByteDance (字节跳动) IPO: How Jinri Toutiao Paves The Way for a Bigger Empire (Part 1)
• ByteDance (字节跳动) IPO: Tiktok the No.1 Short Video App for a Good Reason (Part 2)
• Dreamtech IPO: Valuation Analysis
• Dexin China (德信中国) IPO Review – Key Issues Remain but 9M Results Showed Strong Growth

List of pre-IPO Coverage on Smartkarma