India

In this briefing:

1. Bits and Bytes : Facebook Feels the WeChat Burn + Why Does Lyft Want to List ?
2. Upstream Oil & Gas M&A Review: Surge of Takeovers and Mergers in 2018 – What to Expect in 2019
3. Vodafone Idea Needs a 55% Price Increase to Return to Viability
4. Postcard from Surat (India)
5. ITD Cementation India Ltd- Uncomplicated Pure Play Infra Service Provider with No Asset Ownership!!

1. Bits and Bytes : Facebook Feels the WeChat Burn + Why Does Lyft Want to List ?

Facebook Inc A (FB US) : Mark Zuckerberg sees the light or is facing the WeChat burn? It seems like the whole tilt towards ensuring a more safe, secure environment lies in its play to emulate WeChat…eventually. But first, it needs to address specific issues of data protection, security and privacy that plague the company and possibly think around altering its current revenues via the advertisement model.

The company certainly seems to be moving towards making a token/coin and is even hiring blockchain specialists. Could it look to make a Stablecoin? Work on a M-Pesa model ? Target remittances in countries like India? It seems a long road and arduous road ahead- but it has been dropping directional hints along the way.

Lyft Inc (0812823D US) : Why does Lyft Inc (0812823D US) want to list exactly aside locking in money before the number one player swamps the market ? Could it be regulatory changes on the anvil ? And would those be food for thought for Asia plays – Grabtaxi Holdings Pte (0967655D SP)DiDi Chuxing (1284375D CH)  and Olacabs ?

2. Upstream Oil & Gas M&A Review: Surge of Takeovers and Mergers in 2018 – What to Expect in 2019

The last three years have been characterized by significant M&A activity in the upstream oil and gas industry. As the oil cycle recovered from the price bottom in January 2016, lower asset prices and corporate valuations created opportunities for the companies with a stronger balance sheet to grow inorganically while their weaker competitors were forced to downsize their portfolios. 2018, in particular, has seen a surge of corporate M&A which has been driving consolidation in the industry. This insight examines the trends that have shaped the M&A markets since 2016 with a closer view of 2018 and the outlook for 2019.

Exhibit 1: M&A volume compared to the E&P index and the oil price since 2016

3. Vodafone Idea Needs a 55% Price Increase to Return to Viability

Underlying profitability continues to deteriorate at Vodafone Idea (IDEA IN) (IDEA). Chris Hoare has updated his liquidity analysis, and estimates that IDEA needs prices to rise by over 50% to hit cash flow break-even in the medium term. That needs market behavior to change from Jio in particular. Bulls will point to IDEA’s current capital raising and the large capital raising planned at Bharti Airtel (BHARTI IN) as signalling a possible end to hostilities. However, the math at IDEA is such that even a $3.5bn injection gives only temporary relief. What they really need are price increases. Without them (and even with the capital increase), Chris thinks IDEA runs out of cash in about 2 years. We retain our Reduce recommendation and cut our price target to INR16.

4. Postcard from Surat (India)

With our Post Card Series, our aim is to bring on-ground realities & perspectives from cities across India.  In this insight, we share our takeaways from our visit to Surat, the diamond hub of India. Our focus is Titan Co Ltd (TTAN IN) and the impact on margins. 

Studded jewellery has more margins than plain gold jewellery. Part of Titan’s plan is to improve the mix in favour of studded jewellery which could help it command even higher margins. Titan anticipates this mix to improve to 50% by FY2023. Our interactions indicate a limited possibility of this change in mix. Operating leverage may be the only driver that can help in margin expansion.

We revise our FY20 EBIT margin & EPS estimates. Our FY20 EBIT margin is revised from 12.63% to 11.6% for FY20, continues to be higher than consensus which is at 10.82%. While we see limited margin expansion possibility, revenue growth likely to surprise. We introduce our FY21 EPS estimate at INR 28.75 compared to consensus EPS which is at INR 25.50.

Trust is a factor which cannot be easily replicated or acquired. The trust that Titan enjoys argues for a higher PE multiple. Based on a two-year average forward multiple 51x, our target price for Titan is INR 1466 which represents an upside of 37% from the last close price of INR 1070

5. ITD Cementation India Ltd- Uncomplicated Pure Play Infra Service Provider with No Asset Ownership!!

ITD Cementation India Ltd (ITDCIL) is one of the few pure-play infrastructure execution companies left in India, in the last decade the entire infra space in India has diversified into debt funded asset heavy infra ownership which has led to tremendous value destruction. The company is engaged in the construction of marine structures, highways, bridges & flyovers, metros, airports, hydro-tunneling, dams & canals, water & wastewater segment, industrial structures, buildings and specialist foundation engineering projects with presence across India. IDTCIL receives technological support from its parent company Italian-Thai Development Public Company Ltd (ITDPCL). ITDPCL has a presence across the globe and has expertise in the airport, Mass Rapid Transit System (MRTS), high-speed bullet train projects, marine projects among others.

In the last 12 months, ITDCIL has grown at 24% with revenue at INR 25.9 bn. EBITDA and PAT stood at INR 3.34 bn and INR 1.18 bn receptively with EBITDA margin and  PAT margin at 12.9% and 4.57% receptively. EBITDA margins contracted by 174 bps and PAT margin expanded by 109 bps. During the same period EBITDA grew by 9% and PAT increased by 62.4%.

The company’s order book as of Dec’18 stands at INR 95 bn with 45 bn order inflow between Jan’18 to Dec’18 its Book to Bill ratio is 3.73 times.

Drivers:
India is an infra deficit country. In 2015, India spent about 5% of GDP on Infra and this expenditure needs to cost about 8.5% (Climate adjusted investment under high growth scenario of 7.8% GDP growth) over 2016-2030 and estimated infra spending though 2030 is expected to be USD 5.5 tn. Per the Global Competitive Index, India’s infrastructure score had increased from 3.4 out of 7 in 2008 to 4.2 points out of 7 in 2017. Being the fastest growing among large economies and infra deficit country, India offers enough opportunities for investment in the infrastructure sector.

ITDCIL has proven expertise in urban infra ( especially metro rail) and marine structures which are seeing a huge impetus in India with almost all major cities either building or planning to develop metro rails and significant investments going into developing port infrastructures and inland waterways through the Sagarmala, river cleaning through Namami Gange among others. The Government of India (GOI) is expected to spend about INR 8 trillion through Sagarmala and INR 200 bn through Namami Gange. ITD Cementation India Ltd is expected to be one of the beneficiary due to its experience in metro and marine segment.

The company is expected to grow at 65% in FY19 (15-month financial year) and is expected to register EBITDA margin of 12.4% and Profit margin of 4.26% with EBITDA at INR 4.3 bn and Profit at INR 1.57 bn. The company’s shares at the current price of INR 132 are trading at a PEx 19.21x its TTM EPS, 19.12x its FY19F EPS (calculated for 12 months) and 16.31x its FY20F EPS. The company’s ROE and ROA for the previous financial year stood at 11.81% and 3.05% respectively.

In this briefing:

1. Upstream Oil & Gas M&A Review: Surge of Takeovers and Mergers in 2018 – What to Expect in 2019
2. Vodafone Idea Needs a 55% Price Increase to Return to Viability
3. Postcard from Surat (India)
4. ITD Cementation India Ltd- Uncomplicated Pure Play Infra Service Provider with No Asset Ownership!!
5. Embassy Office Parks REIT IPO – FY19 Revised Down, Yield Propped up by Zero Coupon Bond

1. Upstream Oil & Gas M&A Review: Surge of Takeovers and Mergers in 2018 – What to Expect in 2019

The last three years have been characterized by significant M&A activity in the upstream oil and gas industry. As the oil cycle recovered from the price bottom in January 2016, lower asset prices and corporate valuations created opportunities for the companies with a stronger balance sheet to grow inorganically while their weaker competitors were forced to downsize their portfolios. 2018, in particular, has seen a surge of corporate M&A which has been driving consolidation in the industry. This insight examines the trends that have shaped the M&A markets since 2016 with a closer view of 2018 and the outlook for 2019.

Exhibit 1: M&A volume compared to the E&P index and the oil price since 2016

2. Vodafone Idea Needs a 55% Price Increase to Return to Viability

Underlying profitability continues to deteriorate at Vodafone Idea (IDEA IN) (IDEA). Chris Hoare has updated his liquidity analysis, and estimates that IDEA needs prices to rise by over 50% to hit cash flow break-even in the medium term. That needs market behavior to change from Jio in particular. Bulls will point to IDEA’s current capital raising and the large capital raising planned at Bharti Airtel (BHARTI IN) as signalling a possible end to hostilities. However, the math at IDEA is such that even a $3.5bn injection gives only temporary relief. What they really need are price increases. Without them (and even with the capital increase), Chris thinks IDEA runs out of cash in about 2 years. We retain our Reduce recommendation and cut our price target to INR16.

3. Postcard from Surat (India)

With our Post Card Series, our aim is to bring on-ground realities & perspectives from cities across India.  In this insight, we share our takeaways from our visit to Surat, the diamond hub of India. Our focus is Titan Co Ltd (TTAN IN) and the impact on margins. 

Studded jewellery has more margins than plain gold jewellery. Part of Titan’s plan is to improve the mix in favour of studded jewellery which could help it command even higher margins. Titan anticipates this mix to improve to 50% by FY2023. Our interactions indicate a limited possibility of this change in mix. Operating leverage may be the only driver that can help in margin expansion.

We revise our FY20 EBIT margin & EPS estimates. Our FY20 EBIT margin is revised from 12.63% to 11.6% for FY20, continues to be higher than consensus which is at 10.82%. While we see limited margin expansion possibility, revenue growth likely to surprise. We introduce our FY21 EPS estimate at INR 28.75 compared to consensus EPS which is at INR 25.50.

Trust is a factor which cannot be easily replicated or acquired. The trust that Titan enjoys argues for a higher PE multiple. Based on a two-year average forward multiple 51x, our target price for Titan is INR 1466 which represents an upside of 37% from the last close price of INR 1070

4. ITD Cementation India Ltd- Uncomplicated Pure Play Infra Service Provider with No Asset Ownership!!

ITD Cementation India Ltd (ITDCIL) is one of the few pure-play infrastructure execution companies left in India, in the last decade the entire infra space in India has diversified into debt funded asset heavy infra ownership which has led to tremendous value destruction. The company is engaged in the construction of marine structures, highways, bridges & flyovers, metros, airports, hydro-tunneling, dams & canals, water & wastewater segment, industrial structures, buildings and specialist foundation engineering projects with presence across India. IDTCIL receives technological support from its parent company Italian-Thai Development Public Company Ltd (ITDPCL). ITDPCL has a presence across the globe and has expertise in the airport, Mass Rapid Transit System (MRTS), high-speed bullet train projects, marine projects among others.

In the last 12 months, ITDCIL has grown at 24% with revenue at INR 25.9 bn. EBITDA and PAT stood at INR 3.34 bn and INR 1.18 bn receptively with EBITDA margin and  PAT margin at 12.9% and 4.57% receptively. EBITDA margins contracted by 174 bps and PAT margin expanded by 109 bps. During the same period EBITDA grew by 9% and PAT increased by 62.4%.

The company’s order book as of Dec’18 stands at INR 95 bn with 45 bn order inflow between Jan’18 to Dec’18 its Book to Bill ratio is 3.73 times.

Drivers:
India is an infra deficit country. In 2015, India spent about 5% of GDP on Infra and this expenditure needs to cost about 8.5% (Climate adjusted investment under high growth scenario of 7.8% GDP growth) over 2016-2030 and estimated infra spending though 2030 is expected to be USD 5.5 tn. Per the Global Competitive Index, India’s infrastructure score had increased from 3.4 out of 7 in 2008 to 4.2 points out of 7 in 2017. Being the fastest growing among large economies and infra deficit country, India offers enough opportunities for investment in the infrastructure sector.

ITDCIL has proven expertise in urban infra ( especially metro rail) and marine structures which are seeing a huge impetus in India with almost all major cities either building or planning to develop metro rails and significant investments going into developing port infrastructures and inland waterways through the Sagarmala, river cleaning through Namami Gange among others. The Government of India (GOI) is expected to spend about INR 8 trillion through Sagarmala and INR 200 bn through Namami Gange. ITD Cementation India Ltd is expected to be one of the beneficiary due to its experience in metro and marine segment.

The company is expected to grow at 65% in FY19 (15-month financial year) and is expected to register EBITDA margin of 12.4% and Profit margin of 4.26% with EBITDA at INR 4.3 bn and Profit at INR 1.57 bn. The company’s shares at the current price of INR 132 are trading at a PEx 19.21x its TTM EPS, 19.12x its FY19F EPS (calculated for 12 months) and 16.31x its FY20F EPS. The company’s ROE and ROA for the previous financial year stood at 11.81% and 3.05% respectively.

5. Embassy Office Parks REIT IPO – FY19 Revised Down, Yield Propped up by Zero Coupon Bond

Embassy Office Parks REIT (EOP IN) plans to raise around US$680m in its India IPO. Of this, it has already raised around US$125m from Capital Group, who came in as a strategic investor. EOP will primarily hold office assets in Bengaluru, Pune and Noida with a total portfolio size of around US$4.5bn. 

In my previous insights I’ve covered the company background, its projected growth and compared it to its main listed peer and other yield assets in India: 

• Embassy Office Parks REIT – Good Assets but Projections Might Be a Tad Too Bullish, and
• Embassy Office Parks REIT – Comparison with AIT and a Look at the Required Yield

In this insight, I’ll cover the deal dynamics, compare the revised forecast in the RHP with the earlier one from the DRHP, comment on the yield boost from the zero coupon debt and run the deal through our framework.

In this briefing:

1. Vodafone Idea Needs a 55% Price Increase to Return to Viability
2. Postcard from Surat (India)
3. ITD Cementation India Ltd- Uncomplicated Pure Play Infra Service Provider with No Asset Ownership!!
4. Embassy Office Parks REIT IPO – FY19 Revised Down, Yield Propped up by Zero Coupon Bond
5. India: Weaker Growth, Benign Inflation Implies Continued Monetary Easing

1. Vodafone Idea Needs a 55% Price Increase to Return to Viability

Underlying profitability continues to deteriorate at Vodafone Idea (IDEA IN) (IDEA). Chris Hoare has updated his liquidity analysis, and estimates that IDEA needs prices to rise by over 50% to hit cash flow break-even in the medium term. That needs market behavior to change from Jio in particular. Bulls will point to IDEA’s current capital raising and the large capital raising planned at Bharti Airtel (BHARTI IN) as signalling a possible end to hostilities. However, the math at IDEA is such that even a $3.5bn injection gives only temporary relief. What they really need are price increases. Without them (and even with the capital increase), Chris thinks IDEA runs out of cash in about 2 years. We retain our Reduce recommendation and cut our price target to INR16.

2. Postcard from Surat (India)

With our Post Card Series, our aim is to bring on-ground realities & perspectives from cities across India.  In this insight, we share our takeaways from our visit to Surat, the diamond hub of India. Our focus is Titan Co Ltd (TTAN IN) and the impact on margins. 

Studded jewellery has more margins than plain gold jewellery. Part of Titan’s plan is to improve the mix in favour of studded jewellery which could help it command even higher margins. Titan anticipates this mix to improve to 50% by FY2023. Our interactions indicate a limited possibility of this change in mix. Operating leverage may be the only driver that can help in margin expansion.

We revise our FY20 EBIT margin & EPS estimates. Our FY20 EBIT margin is revised from 12.63% to 11.6% for FY20, continues to be higher than consensus which is at 10.82%. While we see limited margin expansion possibility, revenue growth likely to surprise. We introduce our FY21 EPS estimate at INR 28.75 compared to consensus EPS which is at INR 25.50.

Trust is a factor which cannot be easily replicated or acquired. The trust that Titan enjoys argues for a higher PE multiple. Based on a two-year average forward multiple 51x, our target price for Titan is INR 1466 which represents an upside of 37% from the last close price of INR 1070

3. ITD Cementation India Ltd- Uncomplicated Pure Play Infra Service Provider with No Asset Ownership!!

ITD Cementation India Ltd (ITDCIL) is one of the few pure-play infrastructure execution companies left in India, in the last decade the entire infra space in India has diversified into debt funded asset heavy infra ownership which has led to tremendous value destruction. The company is engaged in the construction of marine structures, highways, bridges & flyovers, metros, airports, hydro-tunneling, dams & canals, water & wastewater segment, industrial structures, buildings and specialist foundation engineering projects with presence across India. IDTCIL receives technological support from its parent company Italian-Thai Development Public Company Ltd (ITDPCL). ITDPCL has a presence across the globe and has expertise in the airport, Mass Rapid Transit System (MRTS), high-speed bullet train projects, marine projects among others.

In the last 12 months, ITDCIL has grown at 24% with revenue at INR 25.9 bn. EBITDA and PAT stood at INR 3.34 bn and INR 1.18 bn receptively with EBITDA margin and  PAT margin at 12.9% and 4.57% receptively. EBITDA margins contracted by 174 bps and PAT margin expanded by 109 bps. During the same period EBITDA grew by 9% and PAT increased by 62.4%.

The company’s order book as of Dec’18 stands at INR 95 bn with 45 bn order inflow between Jan’18 to Dec’18 its Book to Bill ratio is 3.73 times.

Drivers:
India is an infra deficit country. In 2015, India spent about 5% of GDP on Infra and this expenditure needs to cost about 8.5% (Climate adjusted investment under high growth scenario of 7.8% GDP growth) over 2016-2030 and estimated infra spending though 2030 is expected to be USD 5.5 tn. Per the Global Competitive Index, India’s infrastructure score had increased from 3.4 out of 7 in 2008 to 4.2 points out of 7 in 2017. Being the fastest growing among large economies and infra deficit country, India offers enough opportunities for investment in the infrastructure sector.

ITDCIL has proven expertise in urban infra ( especially metro rail) and marine structures which are seeing a huge impetus in India with almost all major cities either building or planning to develop metro rails and significant investments going into developing port infrastructures and inland waterways through the Sagarmala, river cleaning through Namami Gange among others. The Government of India (GOI) is expected to spend about INR 8 trillion through Sagarmala and INR 200 bn through Namami Gange. ITD Cementation India Ltd is expected to be one of the beneficiary due to its experience in metro and marine segment.

The company is expected to grow at 65% in FY19 (15-month financial year) and is expected to register EBITDA margin of 12.4% and Profit margin of 4.26% with EBITDA at INR 4.3 bn and Profit at INR 1.57 bn. The company’s shares at the current price of INR 132 are trading at a PEx 19.21x its TTM EPS, 19.12x its FY19F EPS (calculated for 12 months) and 16.31x its FY20F EPS. The company’s ROE and ROA for the previous financial year stood at 11.81% and 3.05% respectively.

4. Embassy Office Parks REIT IPO – FY19 Revised Down, Yield Propped up by Zero Coupon Bond

Embassy Office Parks REIT (EOP IN) plans to raise around US$680m in its India IPO. Of this, it has already raised around US$125m from Capital Group, who came in as a strategic investor. EOP will primarily hold office assets in Bengaluru, Pune and Noida with a total portfolio size of around US$4.5bn. 

In my previous insights I’ve covered the company background, its projected growth and compared it to its main listed peer and other yield assets in India: 

• Embassy Office Parks REIT – Good Assets but Projections Might Be a Tad Too Bullish, and
• Embassy Office Parks REIT – Comparison with AIT and a Look at the Required Yield

In this insight, I’ll cover the deal dynamics, compare the revised forecast in the RHP with the earlier one from the DRHP, comment on the yield boost from the zero coupon debt and run the deal through our framework.

5. India: Weaker Growth, Benign Inflation Implies Continued Monetary Easing

The weak January industrial production data and benign inflation data for February reinforce the belief that the economy has hit a soft patch. With the government in election mode, public spending is likely to slowdown. Monetary policy is thus likely to turn accommodative to support growth given that inflation is likely to remain well inside the MPC’s target of 4%. Indeed odds are increasing for continuation of monetary easing beyond April, especially if the forecast is for a normal monsoon.

In this briefing:

1. Postcard from Surat (India)
2. ITD Cementation India Ltd- Uncomplicated Pure Play Infra Service Provider with No Asset Ownership!!
3. Embassy Office Parks REIT IPO – FY19 Revised Down, Yield Propped up by Zero Coupon Bond
4. India: Weaker Growth, Benign Inflation Implies Continued Monetary Easing
5. Why Did Bank Credit to NBFCs Spurt in September, and Shrink in January?

1. Postcard from Surat (India)

With our Post Card Series, our aim is to bring on-ground realities & perspectives from cities across India.  In this insight, we share our takeaways from our visit to Surat, the diamond hub of India. Our focus is Titan Co Ltd (TTAN IN) and the impact on margins. 

Studded jewellery has more margins than plain gold jewellery. Part of Titan’s plan is to improve the mix in favour of studded jewellery which could help it command even higher margins. Titan anticipates this mix to improve to 50% by FY2023. Our interactions indicate a limited possibility of this change in mix. Operating leverage may be the only driver that can help in margin expansion.

We revise our FY20 EBIT margin & EPS estimates. Our FY20 EBIT margin is revised from 12.63% to 11.6% for FY20, continues to be higher than consensus which is at 10.82%. While we see limited margin expansion possibility, revenue growth likely to surprise. We introduce our FY21 EPS estimate at INR 28.75 compared to consensus EPS which is at INR 25.50.

Trust is a factor which cannot be easily replicated or acquired. The trust that Titan enjoys argues for a higher PE multiple. Based on a two-year average forward multiple 51x, our target price for Titan is INR 1466 which represents an upside of 37% from the last close price of INR 1070

2. ITD Cementation India Ltd- Uncomplicated Pure Play Infra Service Provider with No Asset Ownership!!

ITD Cementation India Ltd (ITDCIL) is one of the few pure-play infrastructure execution companies left in India, in the last decade the entire infra space in India has diversified into debt funded asset heavy infra ownership which has led to tremendous value destruction. The company is engaged in the construction of marine structures, highways, bridges & flyovers, metros, airports, hydro-tunneling, dams & canals, water & wastewater segment, industrial structures, buildings and specialist foundation engineering projects with presence across India. IDTCIL receives technological support from its parent company Italian-Thai Development Public Company Ltd (ITDPCL). ITDPCL has a presence across the globe and has expertise in the airport, Mass Rapid Transit System (MRTS), high-speed bullet train projects, marine projects among others.

In the last 12 months, ITDCIL has grown at 24% with revenue at INR 25.9 bn. EBITDA and PAT stood at INR 3.34 bn and INR 1.18 bn receptively with EBITDA margin and  PAT margin at 12.9% and 4.57% receptively. EBITDA margins contracted by 174 bps and PAT margin expanded by 109 bps. During the same period EBITDA grew by 9% and PAT increased by 62.4%.

The company’s order book as of Dec’18 stands at INR 95 bn with 45 bn order inflow between Jan’18 to Dec’18 its Book to Bill ratio is 3.73 times.

Drivers:
India is an infra deficit country. In 2015, India spent about 5% of GDP on Infra and this expenditure needs to cost about 8.5% (Climate adjusted investment under high growth scenario of 7.8% GDP growth) over 2016-2030 and estimated infra spending though 2030 is expected to be USD 5.5 tn. Per the Global Competitive Index, India’s infrastructure score had increased from 3.4 out of 7 in 2008 to 4.2 points out of 7 in 2017. Being the fastest growing among large economies and infra deficit country, India offers enough opportunities for investment in the infrastructure sector.

ITDCIL has proven expertise in urban infra ( especially metro rail) and marine structures which are seeing a huge impetus in India with almost all major cities either building or planning to develop metro rails and significant investments going into developing port infrastructures and inland waterways through the Sagarmala, river cleaning through Namami Gange among others. The Government of India (GOI) is expected to spend about INR 8 trillion through Sagarmala and INR 200 bn through Namami Gange. ITD Cementation India Ltd is expected to be one of the beneficiary due to its experience in metro and marine segment.

The company is expected to grow at 65% in FY19 (15-month financial year) and is expected to register EBITDA margin of 12.4% and Profit margin of 4.26% with EBITDA at INR 4.3 bn and Profit at INR 1.57 bn. The company’s shares at the current price of INR 132 are trading at a PEx 19.21x its TTM EPS, 19.12x its FY19F EPS (calculated for 12 months) and 16.31x its FY20F EPS. The company’s ROE and ROA for the previous financial year stood at 11.81% and 3.05% respectively.

3. Embassy Office Parks REIT IPO – FY19 Revised Down, Yield Propped up by Zero Coupon Bond

Embassy Office Parks REIT (EOP IN) plans to raise around US$680m in its India IPO. Of this, it has already raised around US$125m from Capital Group, who came in as a strategic investor. EOP will primarily hold office assets in Bengaluru, Pune and Noida with a total portfolio size of around US$4.5bn. 

In my previous insights I’ve covered the company background, its projected growth and compared it to its main listed peer and other yield assets in India: 

• Embassy Office Parks REIT – Good Assets but Projections Might Be a Tad Too Bullish, and
• Embassy Office Parks REIT – Comparison with AIT and a Look at the Required Yield

In this insight, I’ll cover the deal dynamics, compare the revised forecast in the RHP with the earlier one from the DRHP, comment on the yield boost from the zero coupon debt and run the deal through our framework.

4. India: Weaker Growth, Benign Inflation Implies Continued Monetary Easing

The weak January industrial production data and benign inflation data for February reinforce the belief that the economy has hit a soft patch. With the government in election mode, public spending is likely to slowdown. Monetary policy is thus likely to turn accommodative to support growth given that inflation is likely to remain well inside the MPC’s target of 4%. Indeed odds are increasing for continuation of monetary easing beyond April, especially if the forecast is for a normal monsoon.

5. Why Did Bank Credit to NBFCs Spurt in September, and Shrink in January?

For the beleaguered non-bank finance company (NBFC) sector, banks are the single largest component of external funding. This source peaked at the end of September 2018, in the aftermath of the default of IL&FS, a private unlisted infrastructure developer and financer.  However, in the beginning of the last quarter of the financial year ended March 31, 2019 (4QFY2019), when bank credit in the economy normally peaks, bank credit to NBFCs (as on January 18, 2019) has declined as compared with the previous month. The sharp spurt in bank credit at end-September probably indicates that NBFCs utilised their sanctioned limits with the banks, and top-rated NBFCs took on excessive bank loans to tide over their asset-liability mis-matches in that period. Subsequently, by early January 2019, banks may not have renewed or rolled over the NBFC bank limits, which led to a drawing down of bank credit. It therefore appears that bank finance will continue to remain tight for NBFCs in the last quarter of FY2019, as they sell their assets to banks and restrict asset growth in order to remain liquid.

In this briefing:

1. ITD Cementation India Ltd- Uncomplicated Pure Play Infra Service Provider with No Asset Ownership!!
2. Embassy Office Parks REIT IPO – FY19 Revised Down, Yield Propped up by Zero Coupon Bond
3. India: Weaker Growth, Benign Inflation Implies Continued Monetary Easing
4. Why Did Bank Credit to NBFCs Spurt in September, and Shrink in January?
5. Bharti Infratel: Bad News Largely in the Price Now. Upgrade to Neutral

1. ITD Cementation India Ltd- Uncomplicated Pure Play Infra Service Provider with No Asset Ownership!!

ITD Cementation India Ltd (ITDCIL) is one of the few pure-play infrastructure execution companies left in India, in the last decade the entire infra space in India has diversified into debt funded asset heavy infra ownership which has led to tremendous value destruction. The company is engaged in the construction of marine structures, highways, bridges & flyovers, metros, airports, hydro-tunneling, dams & canals, water & wastewater segment, industrial structures, buildings and specialist foundation engineering projects with presence across India. IDTCIL receives technological support from its parent company Italian-Thai Development Public Company Ltd (ITDPCL). ITDPCL has a presence across the globe and has expertise in the airport, Mass Rapid Transit System (MRTS), high-speed bullet train projects, marine projects among others.

In the last 12 months, ITDCIL has grown at 24% with revenue at INR 25.9 bn. EBITDA and PAT stood at INR 3.34 bn and INR 1.18 bn receptively with EBITDA margin and  PAT margin at 12.9% and 4.57% receptively. EBITDA margins contracted by 174 bps and PAT margin expanded by 109 bps. During the same period EBITDA grew by 9% and PAT increased by 62.4%.

The company’s order book as of Dec’18 stands at INR 95 bn with 45 bn order inflow between Jan’18 to Dec’18 its Book to Bill ratio is 3.73 times.

Drivers:
India is an infra deficit country. In 2015, India spent about 5% of GDP on Infra and this expenditure needs to cost about 8.5% (Climate adjusted investment under high growth scenario of 7.8% GDP growth) over 2016-2030 and estimated infra spending though 2030 is expected to be USD 5.5 tn. Per the Global Competitive Index, India’s infrastructure score had increased from 3.4 out of 7 in 2008 to 4.2 points out of 7 in 2017. Being the fastest growing among large economies and infra deficit country, India offers enough opportunities for investment in the infrastructure sector.

ITDCIL has proven expertise in urban infra ( especially metro rail) and marine structures which are seeing a huge impetus in India with almost all major cities either building or planning to develop metro rails and significant investments going into developing port infrastructures and inland waterways through the Sagarmala, river cleaning through Namami Gange among others. The Government of India (GOI) is expected to spend about INR 8 trillion through Sagarmala and INR 200 bn through Namami Gange. ITD Cementation India Ltd is expected to be one of the beneficiary due to its experience in metro and marine segment.

The company is expected to grow at 65% in FY19 (15-month financial year) and is expected to register EBITDA margin of 12.4% and Profit margin of 4.26% with EBITDA at INR 4.3 bn and Profit at INR 1.57 bn. The company’s shares at the current price of INR 132 are trading at a PEx 19.21x its TTM EPS, 19.12x its FY19F EPS (calculated for 12 months) and 16.31x its FY20F EPS. The company’s ROE and ROA for the previous financial year stood at 11.81% and 3.05% respectively.

2. Embassy Office Parks REIT IPO – FY19 Revised Down, Yield Propped up by Zero Coupon Bond

Embassy Office Parks REIT (EOP IN) plans to raise around US$680m in its India IPO. Of this, it has already raised around US$125m from Capital Group, who came in as a strategic investor. EOP will primarily hold office assets in Bengaluru, Pune and Noida with a total portfolio size of around US$4.5bn. 

In my previous insights I’ve covered the company background, its projected growth and compared it to its main listed peer and other yield assets in India: 

• Embassy Office Parks REIT – Good Assets but Projections Might Be a Tad Too Bullish, and
• Embassy Office Parks REIT – Comparison with AIT and a Look at the Required Yield

In this insight, I’ll cover the deal dynamics, compare the revised forecast in the RHP with the earlier one from the DRHP, comment on the yield boost from the zero coupon debt and run the deal through our framework.

3. India: Weaker Growth, Benign Inflation Implies Continued Monetary Easing

The weak January industrial production data and benign inflation data for February reinforce the belief that the economy has hit a soft patch. With the government in election mode, public spending is likely to slowdown. Monetary policy is thus likely to turn accommodative to support growth given that inflation is likely to remain well inside the MPC’s target of 4%. Indeed odds are increasing for continuation of monetary easing beyond April, especially if the forecast is for a normal monsoon.

4. Why Did Bank Credit to NBFCs Spurt in September, and Shrink in January?

For the beleaguered non-bank finance company (NBFC) sector, banks are the single largest component of external funding. This source peaked at the end of September 2018, in the aftermath of the default of IL&FS, a private unlisted infrastructure developer and financer.  However, in the beginning of the last quarter of the financial year ended March 31, 2019 (4QFY2019), when bank credit in the economy normally peaks, bank credit to NBFCs (as on January 18, 2019) has declined as compared with the previous month. The sharp spurt in bank credit at end-September probably indicates that NBFCs utilised their sanctioned limits with the banks, and top-rated NBFCs took on excessive bank loans to tide over their asset-liability mis-matches in that period. Subsequently, by early January 2019, banks may not have renewed or rolled over the NBFC bank limits, which led to a drawing down of bank credit. It therefore appears that bank finance will continue to remain tight for NBFCs in the last quarter of FY2019, as they sell their assets to banks and restrict asset growth in order to remain liquid.

5. Bharti Infratel: Bad News Largely in the Price Now. Upgrade to Neutral

Following three years of share price declines, Chris Hoare has started to moderate his negative view on Bharti Infratel (BHIN IN). Our thesis, that Infratel would struggle as the market consolidated to three players, has largely played out. We remain wary of the viability of Vodafone Idea (IDEA IN) at current tariff levels but the ongoing capital raising at IDEA puts off the day of reckoning, while IDEA’s exit penalties (as they consolidate with Vodafone) are being paid quarterly which will flatter revenues/cash flow. We think earnings forecasts have probably bottomed for the time being and raise our recommendation to Neutral and upgrade our price target to INR270 (from INR220).

In this briefing:

1. India: Weaker Growth, Benign Inflation Implies Continued Monetary Easing
2. Why Did Bank Credit to NBFCs Spurt in September, and Shrink in January?
3. Bharti Infratel: Bad News Largely in the Price Now. Upgrade to Neutral
4. Weekly Oil Views: Crude Eyes Tightening Supply but in the Shadow of Gloom
5. Global Capital Flows Show China’s Collapsing Export Markets Could Soon Revive

1. India: Weaker Growth, Benign Inflation Implies Continued Monetary Easing

The weak January industrial production data and benign inflation data for February reinforce the belief that the economy has hit a soft patch. With the government in election mode, public spending is likely to slowdown. Monetary policy is thus likely to turn accommodative to support growth given that inflation is likely to remain well inside the MPC’s target of 4%. Indeed odds are increasing for continuation of monetary easing beyond April, especially if the forecast is for a normal monsoon.

2. Why Did Bank Credit to NBFCs Spurt in September, and Shrink in January?

For the beleaguered non-bank finance company (NBFC) sector, banks are the single largest component of external funding. This source peaked at the end of September 2018, in the aftermath of the default of IL&FS, a private unlisted infrastructure developer and financer.  However, in the beginning of the last quarter of the financial year ended March 31, 2019 (4QFY2019), when bank credit in the economy normally peaks, bank credit to NBFCs (as on January 18, 2019) has declined as compared with the previous month. The sharp spurt in bank credit at end-September probably indicates that NBFCs utilised their sanctioned limits with the banks, and top-rated NBFCs took on excessive bank loans to tide over their asset-liability mis-matches in that period. Subsequently, by early January 2019, banks may not have renewed or rolled over the NBFC bank limits, which led to a drawing down of bank credit. It therefore appears that bank finance will continue to remain tight for NBFCs in the last quarter of FY2019, as they sell their assets to banks and restrict asset growth in order to remain liquid.

3. Bharti Infratel: Bad News Largely in the Price Now. Upgrade to Neutral

Following three years of share price declines, Chris Hoare has started to moderate his negative view on Bharti Infratel (BHIN IN). Our thesis, that Infratel would struggle as the market consolidated to three players, has largely played out. We remain wary of the viability of Vodafone Idea (IDEA IN) at current tariff levels but the ongoing capital raising at IDEA puts off the day of reckoning, while IDEA’s exit penalties (as they consolidate with Vodafone) are being paid quarterly which will flatter revenues/cash flow. We think earnings forecasts have probably bottomed for the time being and raise our recommendation to Neutral and upgrade our price target to INR270 (from INR220).

4. Weekly Oil Views: Crude Eyes Tightening Supply but in the Shadow of Gloom

Crude has been gradually reconnecting with its supply-demand fundamentals, and the impact of highly disciplined OPEC cuts just two months into the group’s production restraint deal is becoming evident in relatively stable prices. Through much of last week, crude prices firmed and stood their ground even as global stock markets were skidding.

However, oil is not completely out of the shadows of the global economic sentiment. Crude prices were whiplashed last Friday along with the equity markets as a fresh wave of gloom and doom from the European Central Bank’s downward revision of eurozone growth projections rattled investors. Earlier in the week, China set off fresh alarm bells, by officially revising down its 2019 GDP growth target to 6-6.5%, while Premier Li Keqiang warned that the country’s economy faced a “tough struggle” ahead.

Nonetheless, benchmark Brent and WTI  crude futures resisted the lows plumbed during intraday trading Friday, to close marginally higher on the week. While global oil demand growth forecasts remain tentative, supply fundamentals are clearly firming. Output from 11 of OPEC’s 14 members that agreed to collectively curb output by around 812,000 b/d starting January this year almost reached 100% of the target in February.

The race to the compliance finish line was helped by Saudi Arabia, which is slashing its output way beyond its commitment. Meanwhile, the three OPEC members exempted from the latest round of production cuts — Iran, Libya and Venezuela — are also under-delivering. That amounted to OPEC-14 production plunging by around 1.7 million b/d compared with the high of last October.

OPEC will need to be careful not to over-tighten the market, as happened through the first half of last year. We believe the group will be cautious on that front, given its experience of 2018, when it was forced to make two policy U-turns in the space of six months. 

5. Global Capital Flows Show China’s Collapsing Export Markets Could Soon Revive

• Capital flows are strongly Granger causal
• Gross capital flows lead World shipping activity by 4 months
• Capital flows have been slowly rising since June 2018: in February they jumped
• Reinforces out pro-Asia and pro-China investment message

In this briefing:

1. Why Did Bank Credit to NBFCs Spurt in September, and Shrink in January?
2. Bharti Infratel: Bad News Largely in the Price Now. Upgrade to Neutral
3. Weekly Oil Views: Crude Eyes Tightening Supply but in the Shadow of Gloom
4. Global Capital Flows Show China’s Collapsing Export Markets Could Soon Revive
5. Japan – Chinese Flu

1. Why Did Bank Credit to NBFCs Spurt in September, and Shrink in January?

For the beleaguered non-bank finance company (NBFC) sector, banks are the single largest component of external funding. This source peaked at the end of September 2018, in the aftermath of the default of IL&FS, a private unlisted infrastructure developer and financer.  However, in the beginning of the last quarter of the financial year ended March 31, 2019 (4QFY2019), when bank credit in the economy normally peaks, bank credit to NBFCs (as on January 18, 2019) has declined as compared with the previous month. The sharp spurt in bank credit at end-September probably indicates that NBFCs utilised their sanctioned limits with the banks, and top-rated NBFCs took on excessive bank loans to tide over their asset-liability mis-matches in that period. Subsequently, by early January 2019, banks may not have renewed or rolled over the NBFC bank limits, which led to a drawing down of bank credit. It therefore appears that bank finance will continue to remain tight for NBFCs in the last quarter of FY2019, as they sell their assets to banks and restrict asset growth in order to remain liquid.

2. Bharti Infratel: Bad News Largely in the Price Now. Upgrade to Neutral

Following three years of share price declines, Chris Hoare has started to moderate his negative view on Bharti Infratel (BHIN IN). Our thesis, that Infratel would struggle as the market consolidated to three players, has largely played out. We remain wary of the viability of Vodafone Idea (IDEA IN) at current tariff levels but the ongoing capital raising at IDEA puts off the day of reckoning, while IDEA’s exit penalties (as they consolidate with Vodafone) are being paid quarterly which will flatter revenues/cash flow. We think earnings forecasts have probably bottomed for the time being and raise our recommendation to Neutral and upgrade our price target to INR270 (from INR220).

3. Weekly Oil Views: Crude Eyes Tightening Supply but in the Shadow of Gloom

Crude has been gradually reconnecting with its supply-demand fundamentals, and the impact of highly disciplined OPEC cuts just two months into the group’s production restraint deal is becoming evident in relatively stable prices. Through much of last week, crude prices firmed and stood their ground even as global stock markets were skidding.

However, oil is not completely out of the shadows of the global economic sentiment. Crude prices were whiplashed last Friday along with the equity markets as a fresh wave of gloom and doom from the European Central Bank’s downward revision of eurozone growth projections rattled investors. Earlier in the week, China set off fresh alarm bells, by officially revising down its 2019 GDP growth target to 6-6.5%, while Premier Li Keqiang warned that the country’s economy faced a “tough struggle” ahead.

Nonetheless, benchmark Brent and WTI  crude futures resisted the lows plumbed during intraday trading Friday, to close marginally higher on the week. While global oil demand growth forecasts remain tentative, supply fundamentals are clearly firming. Output from 11 of OPEC’s 14 members that agreed to collectively curb output by around 812,000 b/d starting January this year almost reached 100% of the target in February.

The race to the compliance finish line was helped by Saudi Arabia, which is slashing its output way beyond its commitment. Meanwhile, the three OPEC members exempted from the latest round of production cuts — Iran, Libya and Venezuela — are also under-delivering. That amounted to OPEC-14 production plunging by around 1.7 million b/d compared with the high of last October.

OPEC will need to be careful not to over-tighten the market, as happened through the first half of last year. We believe the group will be cautious on that front, given its experience of 2018, when it was forced to make two policy U-turns in the space of six months. 

4. Global Capital Flows Show China’s Collapsing Export Markets Could Soon Revive

• Capital flows are strongly Granger causal
• Gross capital flows lead World shipping activity by 4 months
• Capital flows have been slowly rising since June 2018: in February they jumped
• Reinforces out pro-Asia and pro-China investment message

5. Japan – Chinese Flu

By Konstantinos Venetis, Senior Economist

• Japan skirts recession but near-term prospects remain weak
• Deflationary headwinds to persist in H1, threatening business spending
• Recovery likely in late 2019 as world trade finds a firmer footing

In this briefing:

1. Bharti Infratel: Bad News Largely in the Price Now. Upgrade to Neutral
2. Weekly Oil Views: Crude Eyes Tightening Supply but in the Shadow of Gloom
3. Global Capital Flows Show China’s Collapsing Export Markets Could Soon Revive
4. Japan – Chinese Flu
5. India Generic Drugs: “Antitrust Unredacted”

1. Bharti Infratel: Bad News Largely in the Price Now. Upgrade to Neutral

Following three years of share price declines, Chris Hoare has started to moderate his negative view on Bharti Infratel (BHIN IN). Our thesis, that Infratel would struggle as the market consolidated to three players, has largely played out. We remain wary of the viability of Vodafone Idea (IDEA IN) at current tariff levels but the ongoing capital raising at IDEA puts off the day of reckoning, while IDEA’s exit penalties (as they consolidate with Vodafone) are being paid quarterly which will flatter revenues/cash flow. We think earnings forecasts have probably bottomed for the time being and raise our recommendation to Neutral and upgrade our price target to INR270 (from INR220).

2. Weekly Oil Views: Crude Eyes Tightening Supply but in the Shadow of Gloom

Crude has been gradually reconnecting with its supply-demand fundamentals, and the impact of highly disciplined OPEC cuts just two months into the group’s production restraint deal is becoming evident in relatively stable prices. Through much of last week, crude prices firmed and stood their ground even as global stock markets were skidding.

However, oil is not completely out of the shadows of the global economic sentiment. Crude prices were whiplashed last Friday along with the equity markets as a fresh wave of gloom and doom from the European Central Bank’s downward revision of eurozone growth projections rattled investors. Earlier in the week, China set off fresh alarm bells, by officially revising down its 2019 GDP growth target to 6-6.5%, while Premier Li Keqiang warned that the country’s economy faced a “tough struggle” ahead.

Nonetheless, benchmark Brent and WTI  crude futures resisted the lows plumbed during intraday trading Friday, to close marginally higher on the week. While global oil demand growth forecasts remain tentative, supply fundamentals are clearly firming. Output from 11 of OPEC’s 14 members that agreed to collectively curb output by around 812,000 b/d starting January this year almost reached 100% of the target in February.

The race to the compliance finish line was helped by Saudi Arabia, which is slashing its output way beyond its commitment. Meanwhile, the three OPEC members exempted from the latest round of production cuts — Iran, Libya and Venezuela — are also under-delivering. That amounted to OPEC-14 production plunging by around 1.7 million b/d compared with the high of last October.

OPEC will need to be careful not to over-tighten the market, as happened through the first half of last year. We believe the group will be cautious on that front, given its experience of 2018, when it was forced to make two policy U-turns in the space of six months. 

3. Global Capital Flows Show China’s Collapsing Export Markets Could Soon Revive

• Capital flows are strongly Granger causal
• Gross capital flows lead World shipping activity by 4 months
• Capital flows have been slowly rising since June 2018: in February they jumped
• Reinforces out pro-Asia and pro-China investment message

4. Japan – Chinese Flu

By Konstantinos Venetis, Senior Economist

• Japan skirts recession but near-term prospects remain weak
• Deflationary headwinds to persist in H1, threatening business spending
• Recovery likely in late 2019 as world trade finds a firmer footing

5. India Generic Drugs: “Antitrust Unredacted”

New information in the government’s investigation into antitrust violations by generic drug companies continues to surface. An unredacted version of the Attorneys General complaint was published recently by a health care trade publication. The unredacted portions of the document paint an incriminating picture of the industry, increasing the pressure to settle. The timetable for the process remains open-ended, and manufacturers will be reluctant to raise prices absent documentable product shortages. Among the Indian companies, Sun Pharmaceutical Indus (SUNP IN), Dr. Reddy’S Laboratories (DRRD IN), and Aurobindo Pharma (ARBP IN) feature prominently in the court filings.

In this briefing:

1. Dabur IN
2. January Chip Revenues Down 15.6% Year-On-Year
3. Polycab IPO: Largest Cables Player, Asset-Heavy Low ROE Model = Vulnerable to Govt Capex Slowdown
4. Politics, Uncertainty and Bad Policy: The Third Wheels of Profits and the Investment Cycle
5. China – Eurozone Negative Feedback Loop.

1. Dabur IN

Either Dabur India Ltd (DABUR IN) should change the crystal ball or those responsible for gazing at it. Going by its trajectory of strategies in the recent past, the narrative that emerges is that of confusion. Confusion has been a constant about whom Dabur perceived its competitors, its perception of the market while the disruptors reigned and what is and what should be its core strengths.

In this insight, we find Dabur heading to hibernation in summers. We believe this confused state of mind at Dabur will lead to lower than expected growth rates and an impact on margins. Our arguments are based on in-depth analysis of over 3 years of conference calls, past 5 year financial statements, competitors balance sheets and primary research covering different parts of the country. Our base case FY 21 EPS is 21% lower than consensus estimates and a potential aggressive case EPS is 26% lower than consensus. We argue for a 35x forward multiple giving us a target price of INR 322 for the base case and an aggressive case target price of INR 305 indicating a potential 26% & 30% downside from the latest close price of INR 437.

2. January Chip Revenues Down 15.6% Year-On-Year

The Semiconductor Industry Association in the US released the latest WSTS figures for January chip revenues.  Monthly revenues are down 15.6% from January of 2018.  While this is not a surprise to our clients it is frightening to those who anticipated that 2019 would be a continuation of the bonanza enjoyed in 2018.

3. Polycab IPO: Largest Cables Player, Asset-Heavy Low ROE Model = Vulnerable to Govt Capex Slowdown

• Polycab India (POLY IN) is the largest wires and cables manufacturer in India almost 2x the size of its next largest competitor. It is also present in electrical consumer durables and EPC projects.
• Company’s 14% revenue Cagr over FY14-18 was aided by government’s increased capex in rural and railway electrification.
• Despite large B2B exposure, company managed to defend gross margins over FY15-18 by passing on input cost variations to its customers. Operating margins have also been steady on the back of improving margins in the key wires and cables segment.
• High B2B nature of business results in 90+days of working capital cycle. Business is capex heavy (annual run rate Rs2.4bn over FY15-18). Company has the lowest asset turnover among its listed peers. It also generates the lowest amount of free cashflows among its peers.
• Investing most of the operating cash in the business would have been great if company was generating healthy ROE. But company’s ROE is in the sub 15% range and it would fall further after the planned Rs5bn primary issue.
• The asset-heavy and low ROE model makes Polycab more dependent on earnings growth to drive stock performance. This, in turn, makes it more vulnerable to any slowdown in government capex in electrification compared to peers.

4. Politics, Uncertainty and Bad Policy: The Third Wheels of Profits and the Investment Cycle

Our positive view of the Asian region in 2018 was not reflected in stock market performance. But now is not the time to discard fundamentals and fundamental analysis. Unlike the US, the Asian region is in the early stages of a profit upcycle. As we have argued on many occasions, that is the building block required to kick start the investment cycle. But theoretical explanations of the growth process aside, is there any empirical support for the argument that profits and investment, and therefore growth, are related? We would answer in the affirmative and, in the following report, we try to show how the process works and where Asia stands on two of our Austrian Stress Indicators (ASIs). Market volatility aside, the conditions for good growth gains are firmly in place in most of the region.

5. China – Eurozone Negative Feedback Loop.

Historically, Germany and China have depended on exports to lead growth. With the US unwilling to play the role of consumer of last resort and being determined to limit its current account deficit,  this avenue is not available anymore. In the absence of a rethink by German policy makers as to how to make German growth more self -sustaining a deflationary feedback loop is developing between the EU and China. 

In this briefing:

1. Weekly Oil Views: Crude Eyes Tightening Supply but in the Shadow of Gloom
2. Global Capital Flows Show China’s Collapsing Export Markets Could Soon Revive
3. Japan – Chinese Flu
4. India Generic Drugs: “Antitrust Unredacted”
5. Dabur IN

1. Weekly Oil Views: Crude Eyes Tightening Supply but in the Shadow of Gloom

Crude has been gradually reconnecting with its supply-demand fundamentals, and the impact of highly disciplined OPEC cuts just two months into the group’s production restraint deal is becoming evident in relatively stable prices. Through much of last week, crude prices firmed and stood their ground even as global stock markets were skidding.

However, oil is not completely out of the shadows of the global economic sentiment. Crude prices were whiplashed last Friday along with the equity markets as a fresh wave of gloom and doom from the European Central Bank’s downward revision of eurozone growth projections rattled investors. Earlier in the week, China set off fresh alarm bells, by officially revising down its 2019 GDP growth target to 6-6.5%, while Premier Li Keqiang warned that the country’s economy faced a “tough struggle” ahead.

Nonetheless, benchmark Brent and WTI  crude futures resisted the lows plumbed during intraday trading Friday, to close marginally higher on the week. While global oil demand growth forecasts remain tentative, supply fundamentals are clearly firming. Output from 11 of OPEC’s 14 members that agreed to collectively curb output by around 812,000 b/d starting January this year almost reached 100% of the target in February.

The race to the compliance finish line was helped by Saudi Arabia, which is slashing its output way beyond its commitment. Meanwhile, the three OPEC members exempted from the latest round of production cuts — Iran, Libya and Venezuela — are also under-delivering. That amounted to OPEC-14 production plunging by around 1.7 million b/d compared with the high of last October.

OPEC will need to be careful not to over-tighten the market, as happened through the first half of last year. We believe the group will be cautious on that front, given its experience of 2018, when it was forced to make two policy U-turns in the space of six months. 

2. Global Capital Flows Show China’s Collapsing Export Markets Could Soon Revive

• Capital flows are strongly Granger causal
• Gross capital flows lead World shipping activity by 4 months
• Capital flows have been slowly rising since June 2018: in February they jumped
• Reinforces out pro-Asia and pro-China investment message

3. Japan – Chinese Flu

By Konstantinos Venetis, Senior Economist

• Japan skirts recession but near-term prospects remain weak
• Deflationary headwinds to persist in H1, threatening business spending
• Recovery likely in late 2019 as world trade finds a firmer footing

4. India Generic Drugs: “Antitrust Unredacted”

New information in the government’s investigation into antitrust violations by generic drug companies continues to surface. An unredacted version of the Attorneys General complaint was published recently by a health care trade publication. The unredacted portions of the document paint an incriminating picture of the industry, increasing the pressure to settle. The timetable for the process remains open-ended, and manufacturers will be reluctant to raise prices absent documentable product shortages. Among the Indian companies, Sun Pharmaceutical Indus (SUNP IN), Dr. Reddy’S Laboratories (DRRD IN), and Aurobindo Pharma (ARBP IN) feature prominently in the court filings.

5. Dabur IN

Either Dabur India Ltd (DABUR IN) should change the crystal ball or those responsible for gazing at it. Going by its trajectory of strategies in the recent past, the narrative that emerges is that of confusion. Confusion has been a constant about whom Dabur perceived its competitors, its perception of the market while the disruptors reigned and what is and what should be its core strengths.

In this summary insight, we find Dabur heading to hibernation in summers. We believe this confused state of mind at Dabur will lead to lower than expected growth rates and an impact on margins. Our arguments are based on in-depth analysis of over 3 years of conference calls, past 5 year financial statements, competitors balance sheets and primary research covering different parts of the country. Our base case FY 21 EPS is 21% lower than consensus estimates and a potential aggressive case EPS is 26% lower than consensus. We argue for a 35x forward multiple giving us a target price of INR 322 for the base case and an aggressive case target price of INR 305 indicating a potential 26% & 30% downside from the latest close price of INR 437.

A Detailed Insight that includes our detailed arguments and financial forecasts can be found elsewhere here on Smartkarma using the company’s ticker.