Hong Kong

In this briefing:

1. M&A: A Round-Up of Deals in February 2019
2. Memory Chips and the Elasticity Myth

1. M&A: A Round-Up of Deals in February 2019

For the month of February, thirteen new deals were discussed on Smartkarma with an overall deal size of US$12.3bn.

This overall number includes the “offer” for Hanergy Thin Film Power (566 HK) which has no value, as yet, attached to the scrip component.

A firm number for Glow Energy Pcl (GLOW TB) has yet to be announced, which could result in a US$4bn+ deal.

The average premium to last close for the new deals was 27.5%.

Brief Summary of News in February of Arb Situations On Our Radar

2. Memory Chips and the Elasticity Myth

During recent earnings calls memory chip makers have postulated that the market will return to higher margins once price elasticity causes demand to increase.  This popular myth needs to be treated with great skepticism since, as this Insight will reveal, short-term price elasticity has a negligible impact upon memory chip sales if it has any impact at all.

In this briefing:

1. ECM Weekly (30 March 2019) – ESR, Yunji, Ruhnn, Jinxin Fertility, Metropolis Health, Viva Biotech
2. Risk of Future LNG Supply Glut as Bubble of New Projects Grows
3. China Power New Energy To Be Delisted After SOE Injection Abandoned
4. The Dollar IS the Story; Gold Confounds, A Brexit Rabbit Hole; EUR Punished
5. Screening the Silk Road: (Small-)Mid Cap Free Cash Flow

1. ECM Weekly (30 March 2019) – ESR, Yunji, Ruhnn, Jinxin Fertility, Metropolis Health, Viva Biotech

Aequitas Research puts out a weekly update on the deals that have been covered by Smartkarma Insight Providers recently, along with updates for upcoming IPOs.

Accuracy Rate:

Our overall accuracy rate is 72.4% for IPOs and 63.9% for Placements 

(Performance measurement criteria is explained at the end of the note)

New IPO filings

• Haitong UniTrust International Leasing (Hong Kong, re-filed)

Below is a snippet of our IPO tool showing upcoming events for the next week. The IPO tool is designed to provide readers with timely information on all IPO related events (Book open/closing, listing, initiation, lock-up expiry, etc) for all the deals that we have worked on. You can access the tool here or through the tools menu.

News on Upcoming IPOs

• As IPO flood recedes, Asia bankers bet on follow-on capital raising
• Bitmain forced to delay Hong Kong IPO amid crypto-mining decline

This week Analysis on Upcoming IPO

• Viva Biotech (维亚生物) IPO: Warning Signs from 2018 Numbers (Part 2)
• Metropolis Healthcare IPO – Fairly Valued, at Best
• Jinxin Fertility (锦欣生殖) Pre-IPO: Strong Foothold in Sichuan but Weak Sentiment for Sector
• Ruhnn (如涵) Pre-IPO Review- Significant Concentration Risk
• Yunji (云集) Pre-IPO Review – Poor Disclosure on Data
• ESR Cayman Pre-IPO- First Stab at Valuation
• Leong Hup Pre-IPO – Hard to Pinpoint What’s Going to Be the Revenue Driver Going Forward
• Dongzheng Auto Finance (东正汽车金融) IPO Review – Relaunched at Lower Price
• SNK Corp (950180 KS)

2. Risk of Future LNG Supply Glut as Bubble of New Projects Grows

The rapidly improving outlook in the LNG industry over the last few years, reinforced towards the end of 2017 by the unexpected growth of demand from China, has set off a proliferation of new LNG projects especially from the US (Exhibit 1).

In its latest LNG Outlook report, Royal Dutch Shell (RDSA LN) is projecting from 2023 onwards a significant gap between the future LNG demand and the existing supply including the capacity under construction that could require up to 100mtpa of new LNG project sanctions by 2023.

The race to gain market share in the projected LNG demand-supply gap has produced an aggregated capacity of proposed new projects of up to 475mtpa, a number larger than the total LNG traded volume in 2018 of 319mtpa and way above the capacity required to meet the future growth in LNG demand.

Exhibit 1: Funnel of proposed LNG projects getting bigger

3. China Power New Energy To Be Delisted After SOE Injection Abandoned

SOE State Power Investment Corporation (SPIC) is seeking to privatise China Power New Energy Development Co (735 HK) by way of a Scheme at $5.45/share, a 41.9% premium to last close and a 78.1% premium to the 30-day average.

A scrip alternative (6 New shares for one Scheme shares) into an unlisted vehicle under SPIC is also available.

China Three Gorges, CPNED’s largest shareholder with 27.10%, have given an irrevocable undertaking to vote for the Scheme and to elect the share alternative.

However, China Three Gorges is presumably required to abstain from voting at the court meeting, as it is deemed to be acting in concert with the SPIC under class (1) of the definition of the acting in concert in the Takeovers Code. The announcement does not make this clear.

Assuming China Three Gorges does abstain, a 10% blocking stake at the court meeting is equivalent to 4.48% of shares out or 53mn shares.

This looks like a pretty clean deal. It is priced above the highest close since its listing by way of introduction on the 18 July 2017, while the excitement over the potential injection of all nuclear power assets and businesses from State Nuclear Power Technology Company has been removed after the restructuring was cancelled in July last year.

The stock is currently trading at an attractive gross/annualised spread of 8.3%/28.9% conservatively assuming a late July completion, and inclusive of the final dividend. 

4. The Dollar IS the Story; Gold Confounds, A Brexit Rabbit Hole; EUR Punished

• The dollar IS the story
• EUR punished for negative yields
• Chasing Brexit down a rabbit hole
• Gold confounds
• Bitcoin at an interesting juncture

The fact that the dollar has strengthened despite the dovish turn at the Fed this year and the significant fall in US rates and bond yields has confounded many analysts.

5. Screening the Silk Road: (Small-)Mid Cap Free Cash Flow

In April 2018, we published a FCF screen with the sole aim of identifying potential names which could prove to be strong candidates in a Small-Mid Cap portfolio. We move to update this list with a strong bias to the mid-cap stocks appearing.

This screen performs well with markets where the value style is in favour. Given the market appears to be trending back to this style, we believe the Small-Mid Cap universe should capitalise on this over the next 12-months. We identify within the screen some high trading liquidity deep value candidates across the Asia Pacific universe.

Our updated 2019 list of names contains 17 stocks, with a more diversified spread of countries and sectors, compared to April 2018. A point to note is that basic material stocks have strengthened within the composition. Interestingly, the style of stock which has increased its presence amongst the list is the contrarian style, highlighting an opening up in value.

In this briefing:

1. Memory Chips and the Elasticity Myth

1. Memory Chips and the Elasticity Myth

During recent earnings calls memory chip makers have postulated that the market will return to higher margins once price elasticity causes demand to increase.  This popular myth needs to be treated with great skepticism since, as this Insight will reveal, short-term price elasticity has a negligible impact upon memory chip sales if it has any impact at all.

In this briefing:

1. Risk of Future LNG Supply Glut as Bubble of New Projects Grows
2. China Power New Energy To Be Delisted After SOE Injection Abandoned
3. The Dollar IS the Story; Gold Confounds, A Brexit Rabbit Hole; EUR Punished
4. Screening the Silk Road: (Small-)Mid Cap Free Cash Flow
5. Climate Action – School Strikes Hit a Spot, Carbon Emitters Face Heat. Investors Take Note

1. Risk of Future LNG Supply Glut as Bubble of New Projects Grows

The rapidly improving outlook in the LNG industry over the last few years, reinforced towards the end of 2017 by the unexpected growth of demand from China, has set off a proliferation of new LNG projects especially from the US (Exhibit 1).

In its latest LNG Outlook report, Royal Dutch Shell (RDSA LN) is projecting from 2023 onwards a significant gap between the future LNG demand and the existing supply including the capacity under construction that could require up to 100mtpa of new LNG project sanctions by 2023.

The race to gain market share in the projected LNG demand-supply gap has produced an aggregated capacity of proposed new projects of up to 475mtpa, a number larger than the total LNG traded volume in 2018 of 319mtpa and way above the capacity required to meet the future growth in LNG demand.

Exhibit 1: Funnel of proposed LNG projects getting bigger

2. China Power New Energy To Be Delisted After SOE Injection Abandoned

SOE State Power Investment Corporation (SPIC) is seeking to privatise China Power New Energy Development Co (735 HK) by way of a Scheme at $5.45/share, a 41.9% premium to last close and a 78.1% premium to the 30-day average.

A scrip alternative (6 New shares for one Scheme shares) into an unlisted vehicle under SPIC is also available.

China Three Gorges, CPNED’s largest shareholder with 27.10%, have given an irrevocable undertaking to vote for the Scheme and to elect the share alternative.

However, China Three Gorges is presumably required to abstain from voting at the court meeting, as it is deemed to be acting in concert with the SPIC under class (1) of the definition of the acting in concert in the Takeovers Code. The announcement does not make this clear.

Assuming China Three Gorges does abstain, a 10% blocking stake at the court meeting is equivalent to 4.48% of shares out or 53mn shares.

This looks like a pretty clean deal. It is priced above the highest close since its listing by way of introduction on the 18 July 2017, while the excitement over the potential injection of all nuclear power assets and businesses from State Nuclear Power Technology Company has been removed after the restructuring was cancelled in July last year.

The stock is currently trading at an attractive gross/annualised spread of 8.3%/28.9% conservatively assuming a late July completion, and inclusive of the final dividend. 

3. The Dollar IS the Story; Gold Confounds, A Brexit Rabbit Hole; EUR Punished

• The dollar IS the story
• EUR punished for negative yields
• Chasing Brexit down a rabbit hole
• Gold confounds
• Bitcoin at an interesting juncture

The fact that the dollar has strengthened despite the dovish turn at the Fed this year and the significant fall in US rates and bond yields has confounded many analysts.

4. Screening the Silk Road: (Small-)Mid Cap Free Cash Flow

In April 2018, we published a FCF screen with the sole aim of identifying potential names which could prove to be strong candidates in a Small-Mid Cap portfolio. We move to update this list with a strong bias to the mid-cap stocks appearing.

This screen performs well with markets where the value style is in favour. Given the market appears to be trending back to this style, we believe the Small-Mid Cap universe should capitalise on this over the next 12-months. We identify within the screen some high trading liquidity deep value candidates across the Asia Pacific universe.

Our updated 2019 list of names contains 17 stocks, with a more diversified spread of countries and sectors, compared to April 2018. A point to note is that basic material stocks have strengthened within the composition. Interestingly, the style of stock which has increased its presence amongst the list is the contrarian style, highlighting an opening up in value.

5. Climate Action – School Strikes Hit a Spot, Carbon Emitters Face Heat. Investors Take Note

On Friday, March 15th, an estimated 1.6 million students in over 120 countries (source: Time magazine) walked out of classrooms and took to streets demanding radical climate action. Climate change activism rarely grabbed headlines or wider public attention as it is doing now. Rising climate activism will continue to train the spotlight on industries/businesses associated with carbon-emission making it increasingly difficult for them to expand capacities or secure funding. Large institutional investors – sovereign funds, pension funds, insurance companies – have begun to incorporate climate risk into investment policy and are limiting exposure to sectors that directly contribute to carbon emissions – primarily coal, crude oil producers and power plants based on them. Expect sector devaluation; active investors may well look beyond juicy near term earnings and dividend yield.

Even as scientists and meteorological organisations keep warning of dire consequences unless concrete action is taken to limit carbon emissions to stall climate change, political establishment/regulators in most countries are in denial while others are doing little more than lip service.  If so, should corporates care? even though businesses are the ones that play a direct role in escalating carbon emissions. With rising consumer awareness and activism, several industries associated with carbon emissions are already facing operational and funding challenges; we believe, it pays for all businesses to be above par on ‘climate action’ – it would be in their own self-interest, not just general good. And do Investors bother? Under the aegis of Climate Action 100+, an investor initiative with 320 signatories having more than USD33 trillion in assets collectively under management, they have been engaging companies on improving governance, curbing emissions and strengthening climate-related financial disclosures. It has listed out Oil & Gas, Mining, Utilities and Auto manufacturers as target sectors. Investors have already been making an impact – by vote or exit. It sure makes logical sense to effect positive change and minimise climate risk when you have a long term investment horizon.

In the detailed note below we

• discuss how rising consumer/investor activism and/or political/regulatory changes are posing challenges to key sectors –Coal, Oil & Gas, Automobiles/Aviation, Consumer goods –  that are associated with carbon emissions. 
• analyse how rising climate activism is negatively impacting growth prospects and valuation of companies in these sectors.
• highlight the opportunities for businesses to capitalise on changing consumer preferences for products that minimise carbon footprint and differentiate themselves by being on the right side of climate action.
• present a quick primer on climate change and lay down the key facts and data on climate change as presented by World Meteorological Organisation, NASA and IPCC. 

In this briefing:

1. Hong Kong’s Growth Mirage

1. Hong Kong’s Growth Mirage

It may not feel like it. It may not smell like it. But make no mistake Hong Kong is in recession. We are underweight in our relative regional equity portfolio.  The only positives are that the real cost of lending is easing (which might bring some relief to mortgage owners) and Hong Kong corporate balance sheets are in good shape to weather the current downturn. But the negative overwhelm these positives.

In this briefing:

1. China Power New Energy To Be Delisted After SOE Injection Abandoned
2. The Dollar IS the Story; Gold Confounds, A Brexit Rabbit Hole; EUR Punished
3. Screening the Silk Road: (Small-)Mid Cap Free Cash Flow
4. Climate Action – School Strikes Hit a Spot, Carbon Emitters Face Heat. Investors Take Note
5. Jinxin Fertility (锦欣生殖) Pre-IPO: Strong Foothold in Sichuan but Weak Sentiment for Sector

1. China Power New Energy To Be Delisted After SOE Injection Abandoned

SOE State Power Investment Corporation (SPIC) is seeking to privatise China Power New Energy Development Co (735 HK) by way of a Scheme at $5.45/share, a 41.9% premium to last close and a 78.1% premium to the 30-day average.

A scrip alternative (6 New shares for one Scheme shares) into an unlisted vehicle under SPIC is also available.

China Three Gorges, CPNED’s largest shareholder with 27.10%, have given an irrevocable undertaking to vote for the Scheme and to elect the share alternative.

However, China Three Gorges is presumably required to abstain from voting at the court meeting, as it is deemed to be acting in concert with the SPIC under class (1) of the definition of the acting in concert in the Takeovers Code. The announcement does not make this clear.

Assuming China Three Gorges does abstain, a 10% blocking stake at the court meeting is equivalent to 4.48% of shares out or 53mn shares.

This looks like a pretty clean deal. It is priced above the highest close since its listing by way of introduction on the 18 July 2017, while the excitement over the potential injection of all nuclear power assets and businesses from State Nuclear Power Technology Company has been removed after the restructuring was cancelled in July last year.

The stock is currently trading at an attractive gross/annualised spread of 8.3%/28.9% conservatively assuming a late July completion, and inclusive of the final dividend. 

2. The Dollar IS the Story; Gold Confounds, A Brexit Rabbit Hole; EUR Punished

• The dollar IS the story
• EUR punished for negative yields
• Chasing Brexit down a rabbit hole
• Gold confounds
• Bitcoin at an interesting juncture

The fact that the dollar has strengthened despite the dovish turn at the Fed this year and the significant fall in US rates and bond yields has confounded many analysts.

3. Screening the Silk Road: (Small-)Mid Cap Free Cash Flow

In April 2018, we published a FCF screen with the sole aim of identifying potential names which could prove to be strong candidates in a Small-Mid Cap portfolio. We move to update this list with a strong bias to the mid-cap stocks appearing.

This screen performs well with markets where the value style is in favour. Given the market appears to be trending back to this style, we believe the Small-Mid Cap universe should capitalise on this over the next 12-months. We identify within the screen some high trading liquidity deep value candidates across the Asia Pacific universe.

Our updated 2019 list of names contains 17 stocks, with a more diversified spread of countries and sectors, compared to April 2018. A point to note is that basic material stocks have strengthened within the composition. Interestingly, the style of stock which has increased its presence amongst the list is the contrarian style, highlighting an opening up in value.

4. Climate Action – School Strikes Hit a Spot, Carbon Emitters Face Heat. Investors Take Note

On Friday, March 15th, an estimated 1.6 million students in over 120 countries (source: Time magazine) walked out of classrooms and took to streets demanding radical climate action. Climate change activism rarely grabbed headlines or wider public attention as it is doing now. Rising climate activism will continue to train the spotlight on industries/businesses associated with carbon-emission making it increasingly difficult for them to expand capacities or secure funding. Large institutional investors – sovereign funds, pension funds, insurance companies – have begun to incorporate climate risk into investment policy and are limiting exposure to sectors that directly contribute to carbon emissions – primarily coal, crude oil producers and power plants based on them. Expect sector devaluation; active investors may well look beyond juicy near term earnings and dividend yield.

Even as scientists and meteorological organisations keep warning of dire consequences unless concrete action is taken to limit carbon emissions to stall climate change, political establishment/regulators in most countries are in denial while others are doing little more than lip service.  If so, should corporates care? even though businesses are the ones that play a direct role in escalating carbon emissions. With rising consumer awareness and activism, several industries associated with carbon emissions are already facing operational and funding challenges; we believe, it pays for all businesses to be above par on ‘climate action’ – it would be in their own self-interest, not just general good. And do Investors bother? Under the aegis of Climate Action 100+, an investor initiative with 320 signatories having more than USD33 trillion in assets collectively under management, they have been engaging companies on improving governance, curbing emissions and strengthening climate-related financial disclosures. It has listed out Oil & Gas, Mining, Utilities and Auto manufacturers as target sectors. Investors have already been making an impact – by vote or exit. It sure makes logical sense to effect positive change and minimise climate risk when you have a long term investment horizon.

In the detailed note below we

• discuss how rising consumer/investor activism and/or political/regulatory changes are posing challenges to key sectors –Coal, Oil & Gas, Automobiles/Aviation, Consumer goods –  that are associated with carbon emissions. 
• analyse how rising climate activism is negatively impacting growth prospects and valuation of companies in these sectors.
• highlight the opportunities for businesses to capitalise on changing consumer preferences for products that minimise carbon footprint and differentiate themselves by being on the right side of climate action.
• present a quick primer on climate change and lay down the key facts and data on climate change as presented by World Meteorological Organisation, NASA and IPCC. 

5. Jinxin Fertility (锦欣生殖) Pre-IPO: Strong Foothold in Sichuan but Weak Sentiment for Sector

Jinxin Fertility, a leading privately owned assisted reproductive service provider in China and the US, refiled to list in Hong Kong. Per news reports, the company planned to raise up to USD 500 million. In this insight, we will cover the following topics:

• Business lines and its hospitals
• The assisted reproductive service industry
• Key risks
• Shareholders and use of proceeds
• Our early thoughts on valuation

In this briefing:

1. HKT Benefits from Price Increases and Offers Strong Dividend Support.

1. HKT Benefits from Price Increases and Offers Strong Dividend Support.

HKT (6823 HK) reported 2H18 EBITDA slightly below our estimates but free cash flow was in line and allowed a 5% increase in the dividend (to a 5.7% yield). We look for the dividend to grow gradually going forward as management’s focus is once again on returns. We saw that with the move by HKT to raise prices in September 2018 which is already helping mobile top-line trends.

Despite HKBN (1310 HK) and China Mobile HK not following, the pre-paid segment does not appear to be suffering. Management has not ruled out further tariff increases, and they clearly want to see more rational competition in the run up to 5G (and to allow for dividend growth).

Growing cash flow has allowed management to maintain an attractive dividend policy which we see as supportive for the group overall. The improved monetization in mobile and continued efficiencies is likely to support future cash flow growth. Given the encouraging mobile outlook we have lifted our target slightly HKD13.8 from HKD13.6), and maintain a BUY on the stock. For a discussion on parent PCCW (8 HK) and the stub trade, please see David Blennerhassett ‘s recent note: StubWorld: PCCW Is “Cheap” but Stub Ops Are Deteriorating.

In this briefing:

1. The Dollar IS the Story; Gold Confounds, A Brexit Rabbit Hole; EUR Punished
2. Screening the Silk Road: (Small-)Mid Cap Free Cash Flow
3. Climate Action – School Strikes Hit a Spot, Carbon Emitters Face Heat. Investors Take Note
4. Jinxin Fertility (锦欣生殖) Pre-IPO: Strong Foothold in Sichuan but Weak Sentiment for Sector
5. TRADE IDEA – PCCW (8 HK) Stub: The Li Legacy Lives On

1. The Dollar IS the Story; Gold Confounds, A Brexit Rabbit Hole; EUR Punished

• The dollar IS the story
• EUR punished for negative yields
• Chasing Brexit down a rabbit hole
• Gold confounds
• Bitcoin at an interesting juncture

The fact that the dollar has strengthened despite the dovish turn at the Fed this year and the significant fall in US rates and bond yields has confounded many analysts.

2. Screening the Silk Road: (Small-)Mid Cap Free Cash Flow

In April 2018, we published a FCF screen with the sole aim of identifying potential names which could prove to be strong candidates in a Small-Mid Cap portfolio. We move to update this list with a strong bias to the mid-cap stocks appearing.

This screen performs well with markets where the value style is in favour. Given the market appears to be trending back to this style, we believe the Small-Mid Cap universe should capitalise on this over the next 12-months. We identify within the screen some high trading liquidity deep value candidates across the Asia Pacific universe.

Our updated 2019 list of names contains 17 stocks, with a more diversified spread of countries and sectors, compared to April 2018. A point to note is that basic material stocks have strengthened within the composition. Interestingly, the style of stock which has increased its presence amongst the list is the contrarian style, highlighting an opening up in value.

3. Climate Action – School Strikes Hit a Spot, Carbon Emitters Face Heat. Investors Take Note

On Friday, March 15th, an estimated 1.6 million students in over 120 countries (source: Time magazine) walked out of classrooms and took to streets demanding radical climate action. Climate change activism rarely grabbed headlines or wider public attention as it is doing now. Rising climate activism will continue to train the spotlight on industries/businesses associated with carbon-emission making it increasingly difficult for them to expand capacities or secure funding. Large institutional investors – sovereign funds, pension funds, insurance companies – have begun to incorporate climate risk into investment policy and are limiting exposure to sectors that directly contribute to carbon emissions – primarily coal, crude oil producers and power plants based on them. Expect sector devaluation; active investors may well look beyond juicy near term earnings and dividend yield.

Even as scientists and meteorological organisations keep warning of dire consequences unless concrete action is taken to limit carbon emissions to stall climate change, political establishment/regulators in most countries are in denial while others are doing little more than lip service.  If so, should corporates care? even though businesses are the ones that play a direct role in escalating carbon emissions. With rising consumer awareness and activism, several industries associated with carbon emissions are already facing operational and funding challenges; we believe, it pays for all businesses to be above par on ‘climate action’ – it would be in their own self-interest, not just general good. And do Investors bother? Under the aegis of Climate Action 100+, an investor initiative with 320 signatories having more than USD33 trillion in assets collectively under management, they have been engaging companies on improving governance, curbing emissions and strengthening climate-related financial disclosures. It has listed out Oil & Gas, Mining, Utilities and Auto manufacturers as target sectors. Investors have already been making an impact – by vote or exit. It sure makes logical sense to effect positive change and minimise climate risk when you have a long term investment horizon.

In the detailed note below we

• discuss how rising consumer/investor activism and/or political/regulatory changes are posing challenges to key sectors –Coal, Oil & Gas, Automobiles/Aviation, Consumer goods –  that are associated with carbon emissions. 
• analyse how rising climate activism is negatively impacting growth prospects and valuation of companies in these sectors.
• highlight the opportunities for businesses to capitalise on changing consumer preferences for products that minimise carbon footprint and differentiate themselves by being on the right side of climate action.
• present a quick primer on climate change and lay down the key facts and data on climate change as presented by World Meteorological Organisation, NASA and IPCC. 

4. Jinxin Fertility (锦欣生殖) Pre-IPO: Strong Foothold in Sichuan but Weak Sentiment for Sector

Jinxin Fertility, a leading privately owned assisted reproductive service provider in China and the US, refiled to list in Hong Kong. Per news reports, the company planned to raise up to USD 500 million. In this insight, we will cover the following topics:

• Business lines and its hospitals
• The assisted reproductive service industry
• Key risks
• Shareholders and use of proceeds
• Our early thoughts on valuation

5. TRADE IDEA – PCCW (8 HK) Stub: The Li Legacy Lives On

Have you ever wondered how a company secures the Chinese lucky number “8” as their ticker in Hong Kong? I’ll explain later on, but let’s just say that being the son of Li Ka Shing helps. 

Li Ka Shing is a name that hardly needs introduction in Hong Kong and Richard Li, Li Ka Shing’s youngest son and Chairman of PCCW Ltd (8 HK), follows suit. After being born into Hong Kong’s richest family, Richard Li was educated in the US where he worked various odd jobs at McDonald’s and as a caddy at a local golf course before enrolling at Menlo College and eventually withdrawing without a degree. As fate would have it, Mr. Li went on to set up STAR TV, Asia’s satellite-delivered cable TV service, at the tender age of 24. Three years after starting STAR TV, Richard Li sold the venture, which had amassed a viewer base of 45 million people, to Rupert Murdoch’s News Corp (NWS AU) for USD 1 billion in 1993. During the same year, Mr. Li founded the Pacific Century Group and began a streak of noteworthy acquisitions. 

You may be starting to wonder what all of this has to do with a trade on PCCW Ltd (8 HK) and I don’t blame you. In the rest of this insight I will:

• finish the historical overview of the Li family and PCCW
• present my trade idea and rationale
• give a detailed overview of the business units of PCCW and the associated performance of each
• recap ALL of my stub trades on Smartkarma and the performance of each  

In this briefing:

1. HKT Benefits from Price Increases and Offers Strong Dividend Support.
2. Hanergy’s Hobson’s Choice

1. HKT Benefits from Price Increases and Offers Strong Dividend Support.

HKT (6823 HK) reported 2H18 EBITDA slightly below our estimates but free cash flow was in line and allowed a 5% increase in the dividend (to a 5.7% yield). We look for the dividend to grow gradually going forward as management’s focus is once again on returns. We saw that with the move by HKT to raise prices in September 2018 which is already helping mobile top-line trends.

Despite HKBN (1310 HK) and China Mobile HK not following, the pre-paid segment does not appear to be suffering. Management has not ruled out further tariff increases, and they clearly want to see more rational competition in the run up to 5G (and to allow for dividend growth).

Growing cash flow has allowed management to maintain an attractive dividend policy which we see as supportive for the group overall. The improved monetization in mobile and continued efficiencies is likely to support future cash flow growth. Given the encouraging mobile outlook we have lifted our target slightly HKD13.8 from HKD13.6), and maintain a BUY on the stock. For a discussion on parent PCCW (8 HK) and the stub trade, please see David Blennerhassett ‘s recent note: StubWorld: PCCW Is “Cheap” but Stub Ops Are Deteriorating.

2. Hanergy’s Hobson’s Choice

On the 23 October last year, the Board of Hanergy Mobile Energy Holdings Group Limited (HMEH), Hanergy Thin Film Power (566 HK)‘s majority shareholder, announced an intention to privatise the company at “no less than HK$5/share” via cash or scrip. Over a full week later, Hanergy acknowledged the proposal.

Following this privatisation, Hanergy would be listed on China’s A-share market. The indicative offer valued Hanergy at ~US$27bn.  Hanergy has been suspended since 20 May 2015 and last traded at $3.91/share.

Hanergy has now announced the intention of HMEH to privatise the company by way of a Scheme. The ultimate intention of HMEH still remains the listing of Hanergy’s business in China.

The rub is that the consideration under the Scheme will be in the form of one special purpose vehicle share (SPV) per Hanergy share.  To this: 

it is not certain whether the A-Share Listing can be achieved. If the A-Share Listing cannot be completed, the Independent Shareholders will be holding onto unlisted SPV Shares for which there is no exchange platform for transfers. Even if the A-Share Listing is completed, there is no certainty as to
(a) when and how the SPV will be able to dispose of the A-Share Listco Shares;
(b) at what price the A-Share Listco Shares can be sold; and
(c) when the cash exit can be available to the Independent Shareholders, via the proposed A-Share Listing.

Upon consultation with the Executive and given the above uncertainties, the Offeror is required not to attribute any monetary value to
(i) the Proposal and
(ii) any potential cash exit for the Independent Shareholders.

The announcement does not stipulate the jurisdiction of the SPV, only that it may be established in a jurisdiction apart from Hong Kong. That itself is a risk.

Long-suffering shareholders, who comprise 32.49% of shares out, have the dubious honour of holding SPV  shares which may remain in A-share pre-listing purgatory; or should the Scheme fail/lapse, hold unlisted shares if Hanergy fails to resume trading by end-July 2019, as per recently introduced HKEx guidelines. Such an outcome affords HMEH the flexibility to squeeze out minorities at a bargain price.

(A Hobson’s choice is a free choice in which only one thing is offered. In this instance, each outcome is undesirable.)

In this briefing:

1. Hanergy’s Hobson’s Choice

1. Hanergy’s Hobson’s Choice

On the 23 October last year, the Board of Hanergy Mobile Energy Holdings Group Limited (HMEH), Hanergy Thin Film Power (566 HK)‘s majority shareholder, announced an intention to privatise the company at “no less than HK$5/share” via cash or scrip. Over a full week later, Hanergy acknowledged the proposal.

Following this privatisation, Hanergy would be listed on China’s A-share market. The indicative offer valued Hanergy at ~US$27bn.  Hanergy has been suspended since 20 May 2015 and last traded at $3.91/share.

Hanergy has now announced the intention of HMEH to privatise the company by way of a Scheme. The ultimate intention of HMEH still remains the listing of Hanergy’s business in China.

The rub is that the consideration under the Scheme will be in the form of one special purpose vehicle share (SPV) per Hanergy share.  To this: 

it is not certain whether the A-Share Listing can be achieved. If the A-Share Listing cannot be completed, the Independent Shareholders will be holding onto unlisted SPV Shares for which there is no exchange platform for transfers. Even if the A-Share Listing is completed, there is no certainty as to
(a) when and how the SPV will be able to dispose of the A-Share Listco Shares;
(b) at what price the A-Share Listco Shares can be sold; and
(c) when the cash exit can be available to the Independent Shareholders, via the proposed A-Share Listing.

Upon consultation with the Executive and given the above uncertainties, the Offeror is required not to attribute any monetary value to
(i) the Proposal and
(ii) any potential cash exit for the Independent Shareholders.

The announcement does not stipulate the jurisdiction of the SPV, only that it may be established in a jurisdiction apart from Hong Kong. That itself is a risk.

Long-suffering shareholders, who comprise 32.49% of shares out, have the dubious honour of holding SPV  shares which may remain in A-share pre-listing purgatory; or should the Scheme fail/lapse, hold unlisted shares if Hanergy fails to resume trading by end-July 2019, as per recently introduced HKEx guidelines. Such an outcome affords HMEH the flexibility to squeeze out minorities at a bargain price.

(A Hobson’s choice is a free choice in which only one thing is offered. In this instance, each outcome is undesirable.)