Category

Event-Driven

Event-Driven: Kito Corporation, Xiamen International Port H, KakaoBank, New Hope Corp, Shanghai Putailai New Energy Technology, Tsingtao Brewery Co Ltd H, Investor AB, Kakao Pay and more

By | Daily Briefs, Event-Driven

In today’s briefing:

  • Kito (6409) Shareholder Register Getting Interestinger
  • Xiamen Port (3378 HK)’s Pre-Conditional Offer
  • KOSPI 200 Official Announcement: Float Rate Changes (11 Up & 5 Down)
  • S&P ASX June 2022 Rebalance: ADDs Are Mostly Mining Companies; DELs Are Mostly Tech/Financials
  • Shanghai/​​Shenzhen Northbound Connect: Weekly Moves (2 June 2022)
  • Shanghai/​​Shenzhen Southbound Connect: Weekly Moves (2 June 2022)
  • Selected European Holdcos and DLCs: May ‘22 Report
  • Shorting Entry Point Coming on Kakao Pay

Kito (6409) Shareholder Register Getting Interestinger

By Travis Lundy

  • In mid-May 2022, Kito Corporation (6409 JP) announced KKR would launch a Tender Offer to buy out the company at a big premium. I warned about the register.
  • Two large shareholders were there prior to the bid – one “engagement-style” activist and one private company in a similar industry. Both had a 9+% holding visible.
  • Both have now lifted their stakes above 10% post-announcement, at a small spread to terms. This makes things more interesting.

Xiamen Port (3378 HK)’s Pre-Conditional Offer

By David Blennerhassett

  • SOE terminal operator Xiamen International Port (3378 HK) has announced a pre-conditional Offer from Xiamen Port Holding, a Fujian SASAC-controlled entity.
  • The Offer price is HK$2.25 per H-share, a 55% premium to last close. The Offer price will NOT be increased. The final dividend will be added to the cancellation price. 
  • Pre-Conditions include approvals from NDRC, MoC, SAFE, and CSRC. There is no tendering condition. This deal mirrors Guodian Technology (1296 HK), BCL (2868 HK), and Jin Jiang Capital (2006 HK).

KOSPI 200 Official Announcement: Float Rate Changes (11 Up & 5 Down)

By Sanghyun Park

  • The KRX officially announced the float rate changes of the KOSPI 200 constituents at this June rebalancing: 11 increases and 5 decreases.
  • Kakao Bank has the most significant change of 43%p, followed by Krafton and Woori Financial. NH Investment and HD Infracore will suffer a drop of 9%p.
  • As for passive flow x ADTV, Kakao Bank leads the pack at 2.95x, followed by Kakao Pay (1.15x). NH Investment and Korea Gas will face a noticeable outflow.

S&P ASX June 2022 Rebalance: ADDs Are Mostly Mining Companies; DELs Are Mostly Tech/Financials

By Janaghan Jeyakumar, CFA

  • The index changes for the S&P ASX Index family for the June 2022 Rebalance were announced today.
  • There will be 4 Adds and 5 Deletes for the ASX 200 Index, mostly in line with our expectations in S&P/​​​​ASX Indices: Quiddity Leaderboard for June 2022 Rebalance 2.0.  
  • There are also changes announced for ASX 50 and ASX 100. Below is a closer look at the details of the names involved in this Rebalance Event.

Shanghai/​​Shenzhen Northbound Connect: Weekly Moves (2 June 2022)

By David Blennerhassett


Shanghai/​​Shenzhen Southbound Connect: Weekly Moves (2 June 2022)

By David Blennerhassett


Selected European Holdcos and DLCs: May ‘22 Report

By Jesus Rodriguez Aguilar

  • Discounts to NAV of covered holdcos have all widened during April: Alba, to 39%; GBL to 34.9%; Heineken Holdings to 21%; Industrivärden C to 15.4%; Investor B to 16%;
  • Porsche Automobile Holding to 32%. Rio Tinto DLC widened to 13.3%. Spreads tend to widen in bear markets but short term recoveries provide opportunities to bet on tightening discounts.
  • Recommended trades: GBL vs. listed assets, Industrivärden C vs. listed assets, Investor B vs. listed assets; Porsche vs. VW (long 1 PAH3 GR/short 0.5136 VOW GR), Rio Tinto (DLC).

Shorting Entry Point Coming on Kakao Pay

By Sanghyun Park

  • Is Kakao Pay showing an upward trend after hitting bottom? It doesn’t seem to me yet. The NPS is the only buyer who has recently driven the share price up.
  • I’d consider betting on the decline in Kakao Pay’s share price once this passive flow is completed. An ideal entry point? I would avoid the June 9 rebalancing trading day.
  • However, it is unlikely that this passive flow factor will spill over after June 9. So I’d consider building up a short position from late June 9 towards the close.

Before it’s here, it’s on Smartkarma

Event-Driven: Toshiba Corp, SPH REIT, LOTTE Reit Co Ltd, Genting Singapore, Unite Group, Xiamen International Port H, GoTo, Powerchip Semiconductor Manufacturing Corp, BGEO Group PLC and more

By | Daily Briefs, Event-Driven

In today’s briefing:

  • Toshiba (6502) – Now We Have the First Rounds Bids In, And We Wait, But It’s Top of Range
  • Toshiba – Key Takeaway Is Toshiba Tec’s Attractiveness
  • SPH REIT Offer Goes Unconditional – The Option Now and Index Impacts To Come
  • FTSE EPRA Nareit Asia – June 2022 Rebalance – BIG Impact on BIG Names
  • StubWorld: Genting’s TauRx Boost. Also Hanhwa Solutions, Semirara Mining
  • FTSE100/​​FTSE250 Index Rebalance: +/-2 for FTSE100; +/-7 for FTSE250
  • Xiamen Port’s Juicy HK$2.25 Per H Share Privatisation Offer
  • GoTo Index Inclusion: Fast Entry to IDX30, LQ45, IDX80 Confirmed; BIG Buying Next Week
  • FTSE TWSE Taiwan 50 Index Rebalance: PSMC (6770) Replaces Momo (8454)
  • FTSE UK: June 2022 Rebalance: Bank of Georgia and Oxford Biomedica Are Interesting

Toshiba (6502) – Now We Have the First Rounds Bids In, And We Wait, But It’s Top of Range

By Travis Lundy

  • Since Toshiba reported lacklustre earnings and guidance, there has been a steady flow of articles in the press about the privatisation process going on behind the scenes.
  • On 25 March, Toshiba let it be known a privatisation process would start. On 31 March, Bain gave notice it would participate. Toshiba has been in talks since 21 April
  • First round bids were due 30 May, and 10 total submissions were made, with 8 privatisation proposals proffered. Now we wait…

Toshiba – Key Takeaway Is Toshiba Tec’s Attractiveness

By Mio Kato

  • Toshiba provided an update today on its management policy and the status of discussions with potential investors. 
  • The management targets unveiled looked plausible but rather optimistic while the only real new information on the potential privatisation was that 8 bids had been submitted. 
  • In the end the most interesting takeaway for us was that Toshiba Tec would play a key role in Toshiba’s data business.

SPH REIT Offer Goes Unconditional – The Option Now and Index Impacts To Come

By Travis Lundy

  • Yesterday, it appears that a large holder of SPH REIT (SPHREIT SP) accepted the Cuscaden Chain Offer for the REIT.
  • This morning just after midnight, the Cuscaden consortium announced that the Chain Offer had become Unconditional.
  • This makes the 4-week option unconditional, and it means index impacts to come.

FTSE EPRA Nareit Asia – June 2022 Rebalance – BIG Impact on BIG Names

By Travis Lundy


StubWorld: Genting’s TauRx Boost. Also Hanhwa Solutions, Semirara Mining

By David Blennerhassett


FTSE100/​​FTSE250 Index Rebalance: +/-2 for FTSE100; +/-7 for FTSE250

By Brian Freitas


Xiamen Port’s Juicy HK$2.25 Per H Share Privatisation Offer

By Arun George

  • Xiamen International Port H (3378 HK) announced a pre-conditional privatisation offer from Xiamen Port Holding at HK$2.25 per H share + final dividend of RMB0.021 per share (ex-div: 15 June). 
  • The key conditions are approval by at least 75% of independent H Shareholders (<10% of all independent H Shareholders’ rejection). There is no minimum acceptance condition.  
  • The offer is attractive in comparison to historical share prices and multiples. We think that the privatisation proposal will likely succeed. At the last close, the gross spread is 55.2%.

GoTo Index Inclusion: Fast Entry to IDX30, LQ45, IDX80 Confirmed; BIG Buying Next Week

By Brian Freitas


FTSE TWSE Taiwan 50 Index Rebalance: PSMC (6770) Replaces Momo (8454)

By Brian Freitas


FTSE UK: June 2022 Rebalance: Bank of Georgia and Oxford Biomedica Are Interesting

By Janaghan Jeyakumar, CFA

  • The index changes for the FTSE UK Indices for the June 2022 Rebalance were announced yesterday. There will be 2 changes for FTSE 100 and 7 changes for FTSE 250.
  • The changes are the same as specified in my discussion point (link) yesterday. 
  • Below is a closer look at the Inclusion Parameters and price performance of the names involved in this Rebalance Event.

Before it’s here, it’s on Smartkarma

Event-Driven: Woodside Petroleum, Henderson Land Development, Core Lithium Ltd, Jaymart PCL, Tongwei Co Ltd A, China Longyuan Power, Virtus Health, Hwa Hong Corp, Metrovacesa SA and more

By | Daily Briefs, Event-Driven

In today’s briefing:

  • BHP Woodside Placement – Here Comes the Block, Will Be Tricky Trading over the Next Few Days
  • Woodside Block – Medium Bigly, Well-Prepared, and More To Come
  • FTSE EPRA Nareit Index Rebalance: Two Adds & Three Deletes with Large Impact
  • MVIS Global Rare Earth/​​​Strategic Metals Index Rebalance Preview: Stocks Plunge as Cutoff Passes
  • SET50 Index Rebalance Preview: Two High Probability Changes; One Low
  • FTSE China A50 Index Rebalance: Three Changes, As We Expected
  • FTSE China 50 Index Rebalance: Two Sets of Changes as Expected
  • Virtus Health: How BGH’s Offer Plays Out From Here
  • Hwa Hong’s Conditional Offer Open For Acceptances
  • FCC/Metrovacesa: Acceptance Period

BHP Woodside Placement – Here Comes the Block, Will Be Tricky Trading over the Next Few Days

By Sumeet Singh

  • BHP shareholders received US$18bn worth of Woodside petroleum shares on 1st Jun 2022, post the completion of the merger.
  • As a part of the distribution, some shares belonging to ineligible and other small shareholders are being sold by the sales agent, JPM, in a US$823m block.
  • In this note, we will look at the possible deal dynamics and run the deal through our ECM framework.

Woodside Block – Medium Bigly, Well-Prepared, and More To Come

By Travis Lundy

  • The Australian Financial Review’s “Street Talk” column says the Woodside Petroleum (WPL AU) (new ticker is WDS AU) block is out. 
  • Bookbuild is at $28.65 to $30.19 a share with is a 0% to 5.1% discount to the close (stock was up 1.44% today).
  • The size of the trade is apparently 38 million shares. If you have been in the Woodside/Santos trade, I would take the deal, tactically.

FTSE EPRA Nareit Index Rebalance: Two Adds & Three Deletes with Large Impact

By Brian Freitas


MVIS Global Rare Earth/​​​Strategic Metals Index Rebalance Preview: Stocks Plunge as Cutoff Passes

By Brian Freitas

  • Close to the 85% inclusion threshold, Core Lithium Ltd could be added to the MVIS Global Rare Earth/Strategic Metals Index in June. Lake Resources Nl (LKE AU) is also close.
  • Australian Strategic Materials (ASM AU) is very close to the 98% deletion threshold. Even if it is not deleted, there will be passive selling due to capping changes.
  • Yesterday was the cutoff date for the June review, so today’s steep fall in prices will not affect the ranking of the potential changes.

SET50 Index Rebalance Preview: Two High Probability Changes; One Low

By Brian Freitas


FTSE China A50 Index Rebalance: Three Changes, As We Expected

By Brian Freitas


FTSE China 50 Index Rebalance: Two Sets of Changes as Expected

By Brian Freitas


Virtus Health: How BGH’s Offer Plays Out From Here

By David Blennerhassett

  • BGH played a shrewd game. It bumped its Offer to A$8.15, matching CapVest’s Scheme price. With BGH (then) holding 22.38% of shares out, CapVest folded its tent.
  • As CapVest was not returning calls, Virtus Health (VRT AU) commenced discussions with BGH and ultimately reversed course and recommended BGH’s Offer.  
  • BGH now has 71.63% of the voting power, edging towards the 90% threshold, following which a special fully franked dividend will be paid. 

Hwa Hong’s Conditional Offer Open For Acceptances

By David Blennerhassett

  • On the 17 May, Ong Choo Eng, his son Ong Eng Yaw, along with Roswell Assets, Dymon Asia, and Crytalic Star launched an Offer for Hwa Hong Corp (HWAH SP).
  • The Offer Doc is now out and is open for acceptances. The first close is the 28th June. 
  • This Doc does not include an IFA opinion. That will be included in the Circular which is expected to be despatched on or before the 14 June.

FCC/Metrovacesa: Acceptance Period

By Jesus Rodriguez Aguilar

  • On 31 May the acceptance period started, it will run until 14 June (inclusive). The adjusted offer price is €7.2 (around 50% of NAV, not too generous in my view).
  • Slim seeks to build a large real estate landlord and developer. Top shareholders are Santander and BBVA (49.5% and 20.9% respectively), but cannot tender without booking losses on their stakes.
  • In the long term, this stock should be worth more, albeit it won’t be very liquid. For now, gross spread is 1.8% (est. 33% annual return). Long.

Before it’s here, it’s on Smartkarma

Event-Driven: Mercari Inc, Renesas Electronics, HKBN Ltd, Nissui Pharmaceutical, Dongfeng Automobile, Ardent Leisure Group Ltd, Tenneco Inc, HYBE, Itausa-Investimentos Itau-Pr and more

By | Daily Briefs, Event-Driven

In today’s briefing:

  • Mercari (4385 JP): Section Transfer Means TOPIX & FTSE Inclusion
  • Mercari (4385) TOPIX Inclusion, Finally… And It’s Bigger Than It Looks
  • Nikkei 225 Index Rebalance Preview: Market Consultation & Potential Changes
  • (Mostly) Asia M&A: May 2022 Roundup
  • Shimadzu (7701) To Buy Out Nissui Pharma (4550) In Tender Offer
  • Dongfeng Auto (600006 CH): Dongfeng Motors’ Partial Offer
  • Ardent Leisure’s EGM Related to Main Event Sale on 29 June; Unlock Value
  • MergerTalk: Why We Think The Risk In Apollo’s Tenneco Buy Out Is Overpriced
  • End of Mandatory Lock-Up Periods for 40 Companies in Korea in June 2022
  • Itausa (ITSA4 BZ) – Historically Wide, and Potentially Understated, NAV Discount

Mercari (4385 JP): Section Transfer Means TOPIX & FTSE Inclusion

By Brian Freitas

  • Mercari Inc (4385 JP) was deleted from the MSCI Japan at the close today. Then the company announced that it would move to the Prime Market on 7 June.
  • Transfer to Prime Market will require passive TPX INDEX trackers to buy stock end July and FTSE All-World trackers to buy in September – around 19% of free float together.
  • Short interest is over 13% of free float. Some of the shorts would have covered against the passive MSCI selling today but the remaining shorts could look to cover.

Mercari (4385) TOPIX Inclusion, Finally… And It’s Bigger Than It Looks

By Travis Lundy


Nikkei 225 Index Rebalance Preview: Market Consultation & Potential Changes

By Brian Freitas


(Mostly) Asia M&A: May 2022 Roundup

By David Blennerhassett

  • For the month of May, 10 new deals (firm and non-binding) were discussed on Smartkarma with an overall announced deal size of ~US$26bn.
  • The average premium for the new deals announced (or first discussed) in May was ~53%.
  • This compares to the average premium for all deals in 2021 (165 deals), 2020 (158 deals), and 2019 (145 deals) of 33%, 31%, and 31.5% respectively.

Shimadzu (7701) To Buy Out Nissui Pharma (4550) In Tender Offer

By Travis Lundy


Dongfeng Auto (600006 CH): Dongfeng Motors’ Partial Offer

By David Blennerhassett

  • Dongfeng Motor (489 HK) (DFMG) has entered into an agreement to buy back the controlling stake in Dongfeng Automobile (600006 CH) (DFAC) from Nissan Motor (7201 JP).
  • DFMG and Nissan’s JV (split 50:50) holds a 60.1% stake in DFAC. Under the agreement, 29.9% of the JV’s stake in DFAC will be transferred to DFMG.
  • Subsequent to the completion of the transfer, DFMG will launch a partial offer for 25.1% of DFAC, with a view to holding 55% of shares out in DFAC. 

Ardent Leisure’s EGM Related to Main Event Sale on 29 June; Unlock Value

By Arun George

  • The EGM to approve Dave & Buster’S Entertainment, Inc (PLAY US)‘s acquisition of Main Event is on 29 June. Ardent Leisure Group Ltd (ALG AU) will receive A$670.3 million.
  • If the transaction is approved, shareholders will receive a total return of A$0.95 through capital return and special dividends. The independent expert opines that the transaction is fair and reasonable.
  • At the last close price, the remaining business is valued at just 2 cents. Our SoTP valuation of A$1.65 per share is a 22% upside to the last close.

MergerTalk: Why We Think The Risk In Apollo’s Tenneco Buy Out Is Overpriced

By Robert Sassoon

  • The 18% spread suggests there the Apollo Global Management Inc (APO US) / Tenneco Inc (TEN US) transaction is fraught with risks which, we believe, are more imaginary than real
  • With TEN shareholders expected to approve the merger next week, we assess regulatory obstacles low and the risk of APO reconsidering the transaction unlikely except in the most unexpected circumstances   
  • Overall we believe the risk-reward for arbs skews to the attractive with the opportunity to game IRRs in excess of 30%

End of Mandatory Lock-Up Periods for 40 Companies in Korea in June 2022

By Douglas Kim

  • We discuss end of the mandatory lock-up periods for 40 stocks in Korea in June 2022, among which 5 are in KOSPI and 35 are in KOSDAQ.
  • These 40 stocks on average could be subject to further selling pressures in June and could underperform relative to the market. 
  • Among these 40 stocks, HYBE (352820 KS) and Koreacenter.com Co Ltd (290510 KS) could face further selling pressures in the coming weeks.

Itausa (ITSA4 BZ) – Historically Wide, and Potentially Understated, NAV Discount

By Victor Galliano

  • Itausa is trading at a stated 24.4% discount to the HoldCo’s NAV, with the discount having widened sharply since last month; we turn positive on Itausa
  • We believe that the discount under-estimates the stated NAV; separate from Itausa’s stake in XP, Itaú Unibanco, in which Itausa holds a 37.2% stake, has a direct 11.36% XP stake
  • Adding its indirect XP stake share to Itausa’s NAV implies a discount of 26.1%; since December 2008, only on 11% of the month end datapoints has Itausa’s discount exceeded 25%

Before it’s here, it’s on Smartkarma

Event-Driven: Orient Overseas International, AGL Energy Ltd, Seazen (Formerly Future Land), Australian Unity Office Fund, LG Corp, Softbank Corp, Mediaset España Comunicación, S.A., AKM Industrial, Bancolombia SA and more

By | Daily Briefs, Event-Driven

In today’s briefing:

  • MSCI May 2022 Index Rebalance: Flows at the Close Today & Performance So Far
  • AGL Drops Demerger Proposal – Back To Square Two
  • CCASS: Why Large Moves Continue To Matter
  • Australian Unity Office: Aliro’s Offer Should Get Up. With A Bump
  • Short LG Corp on the Unsustainable Price Spike
  • JPX-Nikkei 400 Rebalance 2022: Leaderboard End-May 2022
  • AOF’s Efforts to Maximise Value Draws an Offer from Aliro Group
  • MFE/​Mediaset España: Start of Offer Period with Lower Success Expectations
  • AKM (1639 HK): 22nd June Scheme Meeting. IFA Says Fair
  • Grupo Gilinski Stays Focused on BanColombia, with Political Risk Potentially Receding in Colombia

MSCI May 2022 Index Rebalance: Flows at the Close Today & Performance So Far

By Brian Freitas

  • For Asia Pacific, there are 48 adds/76 deletes for the Standard Indices and 166 adds/147 deletes for the Small Cap Index that will be implemented at the close today.
  • The adds have outperformed the deletes on average over the last few weeks/months. A long adds/short deletes trade performed better for Small Caps as compared to the Standard index.
  • There are a lot of stocks that will have same-way flow from other index trackers over the next few weeks and there could be a higher impact on these names.

AGL Drops Demerger Proposal – Back To Square Two

By Travis Lundy

  • After 14 months of Strategic Review and preparation for a Demerger of its generation and distribution businesses, the Board has dropped the Demerger Proposal in face of shareholder opposition.
  • While it isn’t clear exactly how much opposition there was, Michael Cannon-Brookes held 11+% and General Meetings have garnered 50-75% of investors for a vote which needed 75% approval.
  • CEO and Chair have announced their resignations, two other board members will leave, and now the Board will start another strategic review using preparation at hand.

CCASS: Why Large Moves Continue To Matter

By David Blennerhassett

  • In this latest installment in a series dating back to March 2018, I’ve analysed 5,500 moves over three years inside CCASS, targeting >5% of shares outstanding of individual stocks. 
  • The data continues to bear out the overall underperformance of stocks that exhibit such moves.
  • Additionally, the movement of large blocks of shares may illustrate that the beneficial owner of those shares has pledged them as collateral for a loan.

Australian Unity Office: Aliro’s Offer Should Get Up. With A Bump

By David Blennerhassett

  • Over the years, Australian Unity Office Fund (AOF AU) has had its fair share of suitors. Starwood Capital made no less than six bids between late 2018 and early 2020. 
  • Abacus Property (ABP AU) and Charter Hall (CHC AU) were also in the mix, but their Scheme failed, ostensibly after Hume, one of the largest shareholders voted down the Offer.
  • Aliro Group has now made an Offer for AOF, by way of Scheme, at $2.45 + dividends. Hume is supportive. Aliro’s executive chairman is the former head of Charter Hall. 

Short LG Corp on the Unsustainable Price Spike

By Sanghyun Park

  • The question now is whether this event can lead to a structural uptrend in LG Corp. I am skeptical about this.
  • LG Corp took a preemptive action to increase its attractiveness as a dividend stock to prevent a share price decline ahead of the listing of LG CNS.
  • However, this measure does not address the root cause of LG Corp’s massive NAV discount. So, I would consider a short position setup for LG Corp.

JPX-Nikkei 400 Rebalance 2022: Leaderboard End-May 2022

By Janaghan Jeyakumar, CFA

  • JPX-Nikkei 400 is composed of common stocks listed on the Tokyo Stock Exchange. It is a free-float-adjusted market-value-weighted (capped) index composed of 400 constituents.
  • A periodic review is conducted by the Index providers, the JPX Group and Nikkei Inc, in August every year. We look at the potential forward inclusions and removals every month.
  • Below is a look at potential Inclusions and Removals for the JPX-Nikkei 400 Rebalance to come in August 2022 based on trading data as of end-May 2022.

AOF’s Efforts to Maximise Value Draws an Offer from Aliro Group

By Arun George

  • Australian Unity Office Fund (AOF AU) which has had a “for sale” sign up has disclosed an indicative privatisation proposal from Aliro Group, at A$2.45 per unit + permitted distributions. 
  • Hume Partners, the largest unitholder, will vote in favour of the scheme in the absence of a superior offer. However, a relatively concentrated shareholder register poses a risk.
  • AOF’s ongoing engagement with various parties suggests the possibility of a counterbid and/or a bump to Aliro Group’s underwhelming offer.

MFE/​Mediaset España: Start of Offer Period with Lower Success Expectations

By Jesus Rodriguez Aguilar

  • On 26 May, the CNMV authorized the bid. The offer period will end on 28 June. Mediaset España shareholders do not seem very excited about the offer though.
  • Analysts’ median TP (Refinitiv) of Mediaset España  is €6.58/share, vs. the package worth €4.452 as of 30 May, 19.4% below value upon offer announcement. Market sentiment is negative.
  • As of 30 May, risk arb spread is 4.2% (MFE dividend not included). It seems increasingly unlikely that the offer is successful and Mediaset España delisted, in my view.

AKM (1639 HK): 22nd June Scheme Meeting. IFA Says Fair

By David Blennerhassett

  • The Scheme Document Document for AKM Industrial (1639 HK), a flexible printed board player, has been despatched.  The Scheme Meeting will be held on the 22nd June. 
  • The Offer Price is HK$1.82/share. It will not be increased. No further dividends will be added, 
  • Trading tight at a gross/annualised spread of 1.1%/6.4%, assuming payment in early August.

Grupo Gilinski Stays Focused on BanColombia, with Political Risk Potentially Receding in Colombia

By Victor Galliano

  • Indirect stake-building in Grupo Sura and related companies means Gilinski is closing in on indirect control of BanColombia; Gilinski’s latest move is the offer for Grupo Argos shares
  • We believe that Gilinski’s strategy of  “indirect activism” towards BanColombia has incentivised management to deliver improved performance, as seen in 1Q22, with management’s perhaps conservative 2022E ROE guidance at 15%+
  • Political risk may be receding, now that the firebrand left-winger Petro confronts Hernandez in mid-June’s Presidential election run-off; Hernandez could win by uniting the right and centre anti-Petro vote

Before it’s here, it’s on Smartkarma

Event-Driven: NTT (Nippon Telegraph & Telephone), Beijing Tongrentang Co A, Link Net, F&F, Adani Enterprises and more

By | Daily Briefs, Event-Driven

In today’s briefing:

  • TOPIX Rebalance: Flows at the Close
  • SSE180/​​SSE380 Index Rebalance: Potential MSCI/​FTSE Adds & Deletes
  • Merger Arb Mondays (30 May) – Yancoal, Link Net, Link Admin, Alliance Aviation, True Corp, DTAC
  • Korea Stub Trades: F&F Holdings Pair in a Substantial Diversion with F&F’s KOSPI 200 Inclusion
  • NIFTY Indices: Quiddity Leaderboard for September 2022

TOPIX Rebalance: Flows at the Close

By Brian Freitas

  • The second tranche of the FFW methodology change for the Tokyo Stock Exchange Tokyo Price Index Topix (TPX INDEX) will be implemented at the close of trading today.
  • One way flow is ~JPY 745bn and will be spread across ~2170 stocks. The largest inflow will be on NTT (9432 JP) and the largest outflow on Toyota Motor (7203).
  • The stocks with the largest inflows have outperformed the stocks with the largest outflows over the last month and the outperformance could continue going into the last tranche in June.

SSE180/​​SSE380 Index Rebalance: Potential MSCI/​FTSE Adds & Deletes

By Brian Freitas

  • There are 18 changes to the SSE180 Index and 38 changes to the SSE380 Index that will be implemented at the close of trading on 9 June.
  • There will be 9 deletions from the MSCI Standard Index and 22 deletions from the FTSE All-World/All-Cap indices at the close on 9 June.
  • Currently, 16 stocks meet the threshold/are close for inclusion in the MSCI China Index while there are 38 stocks that meet the threshold for inclusion in the FTSE All-World/All-Cap indices.

Merger Arb Mondays (30 May) – Yancoal, Link Net, Link Admin, Alliance Aviation, True Corp, DTAC

By Arun George


Korea Stub Trades: F&F Holdings Pair in a Substantial Diversion with F&F’s KOSPI 200 Inclusion

By Sanghyun Park

  • F&F Holdings is a single-subsidiary PURE STUB PLAY with no operating assets. It currently trades at a 54.30% discount to its NAV, and its 20-day MA sigma sits below -2.0.
  • The pair is currently in a substantial diversion. The passive inflow caused by F&F’s KOSPI 200 inclusion appears to have caused a flow imbalance.
  • F&F is becoming a primary target for KOSPI 200’s post-rebalancing shorting events. Then, we can consider using F&F Holdings as a long hedge, in addition to outright shorting for F&F.

NIFTY Indices: Quiddity Leaderboard for September 2022

By Janaghan Jeyakumar, CFA

  • The NIFTY Index Family has a series of broad equity indices that represents large, mid and small market capitalisation segments of the Indian public equity market.
  • The review of broad market indices will be done on a semi-annual basis and the changes will be implemented at the end of March and September every year.
  • Below is a look at the names leading the race to become Adds and Deletes for NIFTY 50, NIFTY 100, and NIFTY 500 in September 2022.

Before it’s here, it’s on Smartkarma

Event-Driven: Jinko Solar, Shanghai Pudong Development Bank Co., TBEA Co Ltd A, Hyundai Mobis, Ichigo Inc, Bank of Kyoto, SPH REIT, Dongzheng Automotive Finance and more

By | Daily Briefs, Event-Driven

In today’s briefing:

  • STAR50 Index Rebalance: Dear Index Committee…
  • SSE50 Index Rebalance: Some Large Impact Changes
  • CSI300 Index Rebalance: Big Sector Shift with 28 Changes
  • A Substantial Trade Seems Lurking on Hyundai Mobis with Chung’s Possible Stake Purchase
  • Index Rebalance & ETF Flow Recap: FTSE AW/AC, KOSPI2, KQ150, EPRA, China 50/A50, ASX, STAR50, SSE50
  • Last Week in Event SPACE: BHP, Bank of Kyoto, Incitec Pivot, Yancoal, Virtus
  • Asia-Pac Weekly Risk Arb Wrap: Yancoal, Donzheng, Virtus, Toyo, SPH REIT, Mapletree Merger, BEURG
  • Dongzheng’s Potential MGO Price from SAIC at HK$1.2430

STAR50 Index Rebalance: Dear Index Committee…

By Brian Freitas

  • The index committee has continued to use a 6 month minimum listing history leading to five changes to the SSE STAR50 (STAR50 INDEX) in June.
  • One way turnover is estimated at 8.56% and will result in a one-way trade of CNY 3,496m. Passive trackers will need to trade between 2-6 days ADV on the adds/deletes.
  • The inclusions have outperformed the deletions and the CSI500 Index since the end of the review period with all inclusions moving higher over the period.

SSE50 Index Rebalance: Some Large Impact Changes

By Brian Freitas

  • There are 5 changes for the SSE50 Index that will be implemented at the close on 9 June. The impact is pretty chunky on a few deletions.
  • Apart from the passive assets tracking the index, there are some liquid index futures and the impact on the stocks will be larger than just the headline numbers.
  • The adds underperformed the deletes in March and April but have come roaring back in May. Playing the trade via long/short pairs could provide better risk adjusted returns.

CSI300 Index Rebalance: Big Sector Shift with 28 Changes

By Brian Freitas

  • There are 28 changes for the Shanghai Shenzhen CSI 300 Index (SHSZ300 INDEX) at the upcoming rebalance that will be implemented at the close of trading on 9 June.
  • We had forecast nearly all the changes, though the index committee seems to have used discretion in deciding not to add three Distillers to the index, leading to other changes.
  • There’s a large sector skew with Industrials, Information Technology and Materials stocks taking 17 more spots in the index, while Health Care and Financials lose 9 and 5 spots respectively.

A Substantial Trade Seems Lurking on Hyundai Mobis with Chung’s Possible Stake Purchase

By Sanghyun Park

  • A trading dynamic that is drawing attention is the possibility of Chung Eui-sun’s purchase of a stake in Mobis, triggering to boost Mobis’ relative share price to Hyundai Motor.
  • Chung may push ahead with the Glovis → Mobis swap using the substantially increased value of Glovis’ stake. Carlyle, who serves as Chung’s ally, may additionally park Chung’s Glovis stake
  • Chung uses the proceeds to purchase a stake in Mobis. Unlike in 2020, likely, he will only purchase Mobis shares this time.

Index Rebalance & ETF Flow Recap: FTSE AW/AC, KOSPI2, KQ150, EPRA, China 50/A50, ASX, STAR50, SSE50

By Brian Freitas


Last Week in Event SPACE: BHP, Bank of Kyoto, Incitec Pivot, Yancoal, Virtus

By David Blennerhassett

  • Post-Spin, BHP (BHP AU) should look more like RIO. It’s not clear it does, but it does move around in a way that allows one to harvest ratio noise. 
  • Bank of Kyoto (8369 JP) has been the poster child for “deep value” Japan traders and occasional wannabe activists. It has a huge equity portfolio which dwarfs market cap. 
  • Fourteen years after its acquisition, Incitec Pivot (IPL AU) plans to demerge Dyno Nobel from its fertilizer ops. The split has been a long time coming. 


Dongzheng’s Potential MGO Price from SAIC at HK$1.2430

By Arun George

  • The potential MGO price is HK$1.2430 per H Share vs Dongzheng Automotive Finance (2718 HK)’s previously noted HK$1.294 per H Share due to the change in RMB/HK$ rates.
  • The completion procedures for the auction will take place within six months. Approvals have low risk as the SAIC Motor (600104 CH)’s controlling shareholder is owned by the Shanghai SASAC.
  • At the last close and for a 1 November completion, the gross and annualised spread to the MGO price is 5.3% and 12.7%, respectively.

Before it’s here, it’s on Smartkarma

Event-Driven: Dongzheng Automotive Finance, CanSino Biologics Inc, Iljin Hysolus, Kweichow Moutai, Beijing Enterprises Urban Resources, Infomedia Ltd, Virtus Health, Asiana Airlines and more

By | Daily Briefs, Event-Driven

In today’s briefing:

  • SAIC’s Unconditional Offer For Dongzheng
  • Shanghai/​Shenzhen Southbound Connect: Weekly Moves (27 May 2022)
  • Post KOSPI 200 Rebalancing Shorting Event: Watch Iljin Hysolus, F&F, & K Car
  • Shanghai/​Shenzhen Northbound Connect: Weekly Moves (27 May 2022)
  • Beijing Enterprises Urban Resources’ MGO Open, First Closing Date 17 June
  • Infomedia (IFM AU): Battery Ventures Sneaks In Above TA’s Proposal
  • Infomedia Receives a Competing A$1.75 Offer from Battery Ventures
  • BGH Capital in Pole Position at Virtus
  • Korean Air & Asiana Airlines: Current Status of CB Conversion Event
  • BEURG (3718 HK) Now Open For Acceptances. IFA Says Fair

SAIC’s Unconditional Offer For Dongzheng

By David Blennerhassett


Shanghai/​Shenzhen Southbound Connect: Weekly Moves (27 May 2022)

By David Blennerhassett

  • Inside is a recap of movements in the last week relating to the Shanghai and Shenzhen-Hong Kong Stock Connect facilities, broken down by company and industry. 
  • Overall, net inflow was ~US$1.1bn, split evenly (roughly) between Shanghai and Shenzhen. 
  • The largest inflows were into  China Mobile (941 HK) and CNOOC Ltd (883 HK). The largest outflows were in Kuaishou Technology (1024 HK) and BYD (1211 HK).

Post KOSPI 200 Rebalancing Shorting Event: Watch Iljin Hysolus, F&F, & K Car

By Sanghyun Park

  • We should pay attention to the following three stocks: F&F, Iljin Hysolus, and K Car. They all have recently seen a drastic increase in the loan balance.
  • Their passive flow sizes relative to ADTVs are the lowest among the additions. It seems that those with relatively little passive impact are targeted.
  • Also, their projected earnings are highly volatile, and they all face overvaluation issues, whereas the other four names have more clear projections for earnings.

Shanghai/​Shenzhen Northbound Connect: Weekly Moves (27 May 2022)

By David Blennerhassett


Beijing Enterprises Urban Resources’ MGO Open, First Closing Date 17 June

By Arun George

  • Beijing Enterprises Urban Resources (3718 HK) composite document is out with the MGO’s first closing date of 17 June. The IFA considers Beijing Enterprises Water Group (371 HK)‘s offer fair. 
  • The MGO is conditional on the offeror and concert parties holding more than 50% of the voting rights. With the offeror currently at 44.16%, the MGO should become unconditional. 
  • At last close and for a 28 June payment, the gross and annualised spread to the MGO price (including final dividend) of HK$0.81 per share is 2.5% and 31.5%, respectively.

Infomedia (IFM AU): Battery Ventures Sneaks In Above TA’s Proposal

By David Blennerhassett

  • Online auto parts and service provider Infomedia Ltd (IFM AU) has received a second non-binding proposal  – by way of a Scheme – this one from PE outfit Battery Ventures. 
  • The Offer price is A$1.75/share, a 36.7% premium to last close, and a A$0.05/share premium to TA/Viburnum’s proposal earlier this month. 
  • As with TA, Battery has been granted limited due diligence. With a 19.4% stake, TA remains very much in the driver’s seat.

Infomedia Receives a Competing A$1.75 Offer from Battery Ventures

By Arun George

  • Infomedia Ltd (IFM AU) disclosed an indicative non-binding proposal from Battery Ventures at A$1.75 a share, a 2.9% premium to TA/Viburnum’s offer of A$1.70 per share.
  • Infomedia is in preliminary discussions with several other interested parties. The other interested party is rumoured to be the auto software business OEConnection.
  • The situation is reminiscent of the ongoing bidding war for Virtus Health (VRT AU) between CapVest and BGH Capital. Expect at least another round of bids. 

BGH Capital in Pole Position at Virtus

By Arun George

  • The Virtus Health (VRT AU) Board changed their recommendation that the BGH takeover offer rather than the CapVest offer is in the best interest of shareholders.
  • BGH and CapVest represent 22.38% and 1.13% of outstanding shares, respectively. Press reports suggest that it is unlikely that CapVest will increase its offer (scheme: A$8.15, takeover: A$8.10).
  • The BGH takeover offer of A$8.15 per share remains open until 31 May. At the last close price, the gross spread to the BGH takeover offer is 0.9%.

Korean Air & Asiana Airlines: Current Status of CB Conversion Event

By Sanghyun Park

  • Korean Air might have already notified the creditors of its early repayment decision. Asiana will likely follow suit, immediately triggering the creditors to exercise the conversion rights.
  • So, both Korean Air and Asiana’s conversion should be a foregone conclusion. There is only uncertainty about how many conversions we will actually see for Asiana from the KDB.
  • Instead of preemptive position setup at this point, I would consider starting the position build-up within the 2-3 day window from the repayment filing to CB conversion.

BEURG (3718 HK) Now Open For Acceptances. IFA Says Fair

By David Blennerhassett

  • The Composite Doc for Beijing Enterprises Water Group (371 HK)‘s (BEURG) mandatory general cash for Beijing Enterprises Urban Resources (3718 HK) (BEW) has been despatched. 
  • The first close is the 17 June but can be open until the 26 July. BEW has 44.16% in the bag and this requires a 50% hurdle to turn unconditional.
  • It’s an underwhelming Offer yet the IFA considers the terms to be fair and reasonable. But there’s probably enough here for the Offer to get up.

Before it’s here, it’s on Smartkarma

Event-Driven: SK Telecom Co Ltd (Adr), Renesas Electronics, Yancoal Australia, Appen Ltd, Reliance Industries, Sony Corp, Siemens Gamesa Renewable Energy, S.A., LG Energy Solution and more

By | Daily Briefs, Event-Driven

In today’s briefing:

  • SK Telecom: Clarifications over ADR Creation & Premium with Zero Foreign Room
  • Nikkei 225 Methodology Change. Again. This Time Better But Still Not Good Enough
  • Yancoal’s Unusual Low Bid from Yankuang Energy
  • Yancoal (YAL AU, 3668 HK): Potential Offer From Parent In H-Share CBs
  • Appen (APX AU): Telus’ Indicative Offer
  • Telus Revokes It’s A$9.50 Bid for Appen
  • NIFTY Indices: Quiddity Primer
  • Sony – IR Day One and Kadokawa
  • Siemens Energy/Siemens Gamesa: What Now?
  • LG Energy Solution: Short-Term Flow Crunch & Block Deal Possibility

SK Telecom: Clarifications over ADR Creation & Premium with Zero Foreign Room

By Sanghyun Park

  • The debating point is whether ADRs can be created from local underlying shares once the FOL is hit if the ADR issuance cap isn’t entirely burned.
  • The answer is Yes. ADRs can still be created. That is one of the exceptions that the Korea FSS allows for exceeding the foreign ownership limit.
  • This is why we saw a hefty premium on KT ADR when it reached and stayed at zero foreign room since 2015 AND an increase in ADRs through DR creation.

Nikkei 225 Methodology Change. Again. This Time Better But Still Not Good Enough

By Travis Lundy

  • The Nikkei Index Team has suggested a methodology change to the Nikkei 225 Average.
  • It involves capping stocks, creating a method for re-weighting once capped then stocks fall, and they recommend changing to a semi-annual Periodic Review – twice a year rather than once.
  • More interestingly, they also change the “High Liquidity” definition to be related to traded value not volume, which starts to favour higher-market cap stocks with more shares out.

Yancoal’s Unusual Low Bid from Yankuang Energy

By Arun George

  • Yanzhou Coal Mining Company Limited H (1171 HK)/Yankuang, a 62.26% shareholder, aims to offer H Share convertible bonds for US$3.60 (HK$28.26 or A$5.07) per Yancoal Australia (YAL AU) share.
  • Yankuang’s implied offer price is -16.6% and -14.5% below the last close price on the ASX and HKEx, respectively. At first glance, the offer seems to be a non-starter.  
  • Yankuang’s end game is likely to provide large shareholders with a liquidity event to hit the 90% compulsory acquisition threshold. This ploy could work subject to FIRB approval. 

Yancoal (YAL AU, 3668 HK): Potential Offer From Parent In H-Share CBs

By David Blennerhassett

  • Yankuang Energy Group Company (1171 HK) is considering an Offer for dual-listed coal-miner Yancoal Australia (YAL AU / 3668 HK) via the issuance of H-share convertible bonds.
  • The potential consideration of US$3.60 (~A$5.07/~HK$28.26) per Yancoal share, in the form of H-Share CBs, compares to the last close A$6.08 and HK$33.05. Perhaps an attractive yield will be dangled. 
  • Yankuang Energy has 62.26%. Cinda, Glencore, and China Shandong collectively hold 27.7%. You need all three to support the Offer terms, and then some, to force compulsory acquisition. 

Appen (APX AU): Telus’ Indicative Offer

By David Blennerhassett

  • AI data service provider Appen (APX AU) has announced an unsolicited, conditional, and non-binding indicative proposal from Canada’s Telus International, by way of a Scheme of Arrangement, at A$9.50/share.  
  • That’s around a 48% premium. Appen’s board is seeking an improvement in terms through offering a limited course of due diligence.
  • The Offer backs out an equity value of A$1.2bn, significantly down from Appen’s 2020 pandemic peak of A$5.4bn.

Telus Revokes It’s A$9.50 Bid for Appen

By Arun George

  • In response to media reports, Appen Ltd (APX AU) disclosed a non-binding indicative proposal from Telus International (TIXT US) at A$9.50, a 48.4% premium to the undisturbed price of A$6.40.
  • Appen also announced a weak trading update. The 1HFY22 EBITDA is expected to be materially lower than the comparable period due to the lower revenue and the ongoing investment. 
  • Subsequently, Appen noted that Telus revoked its indicative proposal. No reason was given for the decision. Nevertheless, Appen’s depressed share price will continue to attract suitors. 

NIFTY Indices: Quiddity Primer

By Janaghan Jeyakumar, CFA

  • The NIFTY Index Family has a series of broad equity indices that represents large, mid and small market capitalisation segments of the Indian public equity market.
  • The review of broad market indices will be done on a semi-annual basis and the changes will be implemented at the end of March and September every year.
  • In this insight, we take a look at the selection criteria and the historical price performance of past Rebalance Events.

Sony – IR Day One and Kadokawa

By Mio Kato

  • Sony held the first of their two investor days yesterday presenting on the Game & Network Services, Music and Pictures segments. 
  • While there was nothing especially new for those paying attention to the broad flow of news conditions for the content businesses remain strong. 
  • What was interesting to us was the degree of collaboration with Kadokawa.

Siemens Energy/Siemens Gamesa: What Now?

By Jesus Rodriguez Aguilar

  • Siemens Energy seems to have the backing of both BlackRock and Norges, and could then count on 72.55% of the votes vs. 75% approval at EGM needed for delisting.
  • The shares have seen high purchasing activity since the offer announcement (€158 million average turnover since Monday). Gross spread is 1.5%, 3.7% estimated annual return (assuming settlement on 24 October).
  • One could sell part of the shares if the share price rises above the offer price and await a possible sweetening, and tender the rest during the acceptance period.

LG Energy Solution: Short-Term Flow Crunch & Block Deal Possibility

By Sanghyun Park

  • LG Energy Solution’s real-world free-float rate should be around 5%, or 12.3M shares. We will see two additional passive inflows with the real-world float this tight.
  • KOSPI 200 up-weight and FTSE June QIR New Entry’s combined inflow will be 0.6% of SO, enough for us to expect a short-term flow crunch.
  • Then, there will likely be a share let-go event (block deals) by LG Chem to lessen the tight float situation, just like what KSOE had done for HHI.

Before it’s here, it’s on Smartkarma

Event-Driven: Tsuruha Holdings, Bank of Kyoto, Jiayuan Services Holdings Limited, Appen Ltd, Dongzheng Automotive Finance, Iljin Materials, Pushpay Holdings and more

By | Daily Briefs, Event-Driven

In today’s briefing:

  • MSCI Japan Index Rebalance: Short Build Up Continues as We Near Implementation Day
  • Bank of Kyoto (8369) Surprises With a Cross-Holding Sale Plan (Albeit Small)
  • Jinke & Jiayuan: Pledged Shares And Leveraged Property Developers
  • Appen (APX AU): Telus’ 48% Premium; 10% Short Interest; Potential ASX200 Deletion
  • SAIC Wins the Auction for the 71.04% Stake in Dongzheng, MGO Upcoming
  • Iljin Materials: Is the Potential Change in Compulsory Tender Offer Forcing Owner to Speed Up Sale?
  • BGH and Sixth Street to Lob an Offer for Pushpay?

MSCI Japan Index Rebalance: Short Build Up Continues as We Near Implementation Day

By Brian Freitas

  • There are 22 deletions for the MSCI Japan Index at the May SAIR. The changes were expected and there was large short buildup prior to announcement of the changes.
  • Shorts have continued to increase to increase over the last week and there could be a reversal over the next few days as shorts start to cover.
  • Buying the deletions in the next few days and hedging with Tokyo Stock Exchange Tokyo Price Index Topix (TPX INDEX) futures could provide superior risk adjusted returns.

Bank of Kyoto (8369) Surprises With a Cross-Holding Sale Plan (Albeit Small)

By Travis Lundy

  • Bank of Kyoto (8369 JP) has been the poster child for “deep value” Japan traders and occasional wannabe activists. It has a huge equity portfolio which dwarfs market cap. 
  • Every year, twice a year (end of May and early December) Bank of Kyoto (8369 JP) releases a document for a meeting with analysts and press called Information Meeting.
  • This year’s is a little different in that it proposes sales of 10% of its equity portfolio. It’s “small” but worth thinking about. 

Jinke & Jiayuan: Pledged Shares And Leveraged Property Developers

By David Blennerhassett

  • On the 21 May, Jinke Property (000656 CH) announced the forced sale of shares by its controlling shareholder. One day later, Jiayuan International (2768 HK) announced a similar event. 
  • Jinke’s 52.3%-owned Jinke Smart (9666 HK) has now announced an agreement to acquire Jiayuan International’s 73.56% stake in property service play Jiayuan Services Holdings (1153 HK). No price was announced.
  • In the past month, Jinke Property is down 24%, Jinke Smart 23%, Jiayuan International 54% and Jiayuan Services 80%. Jiayuan International and Jiayuan Services remain suspended.

Appen (APX AU): Telus’ 48% Premium; 10% Short Interest; Potential ASX200 Deletion

By Brian Freitas

  • Telus International (TIXT US) has made an unsolicited, conditional and non-binding indicative proposal to acquire 100% of Appen Ltd (APX AU) at A$9.5/share, valuing the company at A$1.17bn.
  • The offer is a 48% premium to the last close but a discount to longer-term VWAPs. It should require a bump for the Appen Board to unanimously recommend to shareholders.
  • Appen Ltd (APX AU) is a potential deletion from the S&P/ASX 200 (AS51 INDEX) at the June rebalance. Short interest is 10% of shares out. There will be covering.

SAIC Wins the Auction for the 71.04% Stake in Dongzheng, MGO Upcoming

By Arun George


Iljin Materials: Is the Potential Change in Compulsory Tender Offer Forcing Owner to Speed Up Sale?

By Douglas Kim

  • Heo Jae-Myeong, the CEO of Iljin Materials, is planning to sell his 53.3% stake in the company.
  • Potential buyers of Iljin Materials include Lotte, SK, LG, and POSCO.
  • The CEO Heo Jae-Myung could potentially receive greater amounts of money if he sells the company now, rather than waiting when the compulsory tender offer could be made into law.

BGH and Sixth Street to Lob an Offer for Pushpay?

By Arun George

  • Sixth Street and BGH Capital entered into a cooperation agreement with the aim to acquire Pushpay Holdings (PPH NZ) through a scheme of arrangement. They have a combined 20.3% stake. 
  • In addition to Sixth Street/BGH, Pushpay also noted expressions of interest from multiple parties. The high recurring revenue, profitability and cash generation make it a target. 
  • As the Australian takeover premium ranges from 20% to 40%, we think that a bid of at least A$1.46 (30% takeover premium) will be necessary for due diligence access. 

Before it’s here, it’s on Smartkarma