The dramatic defeat of PM May’s Brexit arrangement with the EU was seen by the markets as a positive development. Apparently the markets believe that this could result in Britain remaining in the EU.
While we agree this would be good news we consider it unlikely without many more months or years of uncertainty as another referendum is organized and implemented.
Romania: GDP in Q3 grew 4.4% y/y, up from 4.1% in Q2. The country’s economy is doing better than most EU countries. Brazil: The CPI in Dec rose 3.7%, down from 4.05% in Nov. Lowest rate since May, as prices slowed for food and fuel. India: The trade deficit in Dec narrowed to $13.1 bn. Exports rose a meager 0.3% and imports fell 2.44%. GDP growth of 7% is expected for this year and next..
The globe is facing more than an ordinary business cycle.
Joseph C. Sternberg, editorial-page editor and European political-economy columnist for the Wall Street Journal’s European edition, recently interviewed Claudio Borio, head of the Monetaryand Economic Department of the BIS. Mr. Borio said that politicians have relied far too much on central banks, which are constrained by economic theories that offer little meaningful guidance on how to sustain growth and financial stability. The only tool they have is an interest rate that can affect output in the short run but ends up affecting only inflation in the end.
Maoyan Entertainment (formerly Entertainment Plus) launched its institutional book building last Friday. We covered the company’s background, industry backdrop, financials, shareholders and the regulatory overhang in our previous two notes.
In this note, we will look at the recent development of the company, based on the data from the prospectus and our channel checks. We will also discuss the valuation of the company.
Reports of overtures and concessions from both Washington and Beijing were coming thick and fast by the time last week came to a close, providing a big boost to stock markets across the globe as well as crude.
The US-China trade spat has hung like an ominous and growing cloud over the prospects of global economic growth in 2019, becoming one of the major reasons for increasing risk aversion among investors since last October. As stock markets plummeted amid a sustained and steep sell-off, oil was dragged along for the ride.
If the US and China manage a rapprochement in the coming days and weeks, investor sentiment will recover, stocks will rebound, and so will crude prices.
Benchmark Brent and WTI crude futures settled at two-month highs on January 18, having retraced 24% and 27% respectively from their 52-week lows hit on Christmas eve. However, they are still 27% and 30% below the four-year peak hit on October 3.
How much further does crude have to go? In the next few days and weeks, it could claw back some more of its Q4 losses, especially if the US and China take concrete steps to unwind their bruising trade war. Once this big pressure is removed (excepting any last-minute surprises that stall or worsen the tensions), leading to a rosier outlook for global oil demand growth, crude will reconnect with its fundamentals. That could put OPEC back in the driver’s seat, and see market sentiment recovering as the OPEC/non-OPEC cuts mop up surplus barrels. Our most bullish scenario for the first quarter sees Brent climbing from the low-$60s towards $70/barrel. We see WTI $8-10 below Brent.
Just as Pinduoduo (PDD US) lock-up expiry date (22nd January) is approaching, there was news of a massive bug that could result in an RMB20bn loss for PDD. According to the company’s official Weibo account, the bug has already been rectified and a police report has been filed.
In this insight, we will analyze the potential impact of the bug and the number of shares that could potentially be sold upon lock-up expiry.
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In our Discover HK Connect series, we aim to help our investors understand the flow of southbound trades via the Hong Kong Connect, as analyzed by our proprietary data engine. We will discuss the stocks that experienced the most inflow and outflow by mainland investors in the past seven days.
We split the stocks eligible for the Hong Kong Connect trade into three groups: component stocks in the HSCEI index, stocks with a market capitalization between USD 1 billion and USD 5 billion, and stocks with a market capitalization between USD 500 million and USD 1 billion.
In this week’s HK Connect Discovery, we highlight that Tencent topped the weekly inflow by quantum and its shares held by mainland investors via Stock Connect is at one year low. Stocks exposed to mobile game sector experienced inflow too. In addition, we continue to observe that the mainland investors holding on Yichang HEC continue to rise.
Tracking Traffic/Chinese Express & Logistics is the hub for our research on China’s express parcels and logistics sectors. Tracking Traffic/Chinese Express & Logistics features analysis of monthly Chinese express and logistics data, notes from our conversations with industry players, and links to company and thematic notes.
This month’s issue covers the following topics:
December express parcel pricing fell by over 9% Y/Y. Average pricing per express parcel fell by 9.1% Y/Y, the worst decline since Q216 (excluding January/February figures distorted by the Lunar New Year holiday).
Express parcel revenue growth remained well below 20% last month. Weak pricing dragged sector revenue growth down to 17% in December, the 4th consecutive month of sub-20% growth.
Intra-city pricing (ie, local delivery) was strong in 2018. Relative to weak inter-city pricing (down 3.1% Y/Y in 2018), pricing for intra-city express shipments was firm, rising by 0.1% last year. In fact, average pricing for intra-city express shipments has risen in four of the last five years.
Underlying domestic transport demand remained firm in December. Although demand for inter-city express shipments appears to be moderating (from high levels), underlying transportation activity in December remained firm. The three modes of freight transport we track (rail, highway, air) in aggregate rose 6.6% Y/Y in December, even as the growth of air freight slowed.
We retain a negative view of China’s express industry’s fundamentals: demand growth is slowing and pricing for inter-city shipments appears to be falling faster than costs can be cut, leading to margin compression.
The recent collapse of Xiaomi Corp (1810 HK)’s shares after the end of its six-month lock-up period has focused minds on upcoming lockup expirations. Pinduoduo (PDD US) is the next major Chinese tech company with an upcoming lock-up expiration – its six-month lock-up period expires on 22 January.
We have been bulls on Pinduoduo with the shares up 32% since its IPO. While we are not privy to the shareholding plans of Pinduoduo’s shareholders, we believe that Pinduoduo will likely not mirror Xiaomi’s share price collapse after the end of its six-month lock-up period.
No longer playing catch up? The “world-leading” PLA
In my weekly digest China News That Matters, I will give you selected summaries, sourced from a variety of local Chinese-language and international news outlets, and highlight why I think the news is significant. These posts are meant to neither be bullish nor bearish, but help you separate the signal from the noise.
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Maoyan Entertainment (EPLUS HK) is the largest online movie ticketing service provider in China. The mid-point of Maoyan’s IPO price range of HK$14.8-20.4 per share implies a market value of $2.5 billion (HK$19.8 billion). Five cornerstone investors have agreed to buy $30 million or 10% of the offering at the IPO mid-point. The cornerstone investors are Imax China Holding (1970 HK), Hylink Digital Solutions, Prestige of The Sun, Welight Capital and Xiaomi Corp (1810 HK).
Our analysis suggests Maoyan is being offered at a material premium to a peer group of major Chinese internet companies. Due to challenging prospects faced by Maoyan as outlined in our previous research, we believe a premium rating is unwarranted. Consequently, we are inclined to sit out this IPO.
A very normal part of the semiconductor cycle is inventory clearance. DRAM makers are starting to discuss this in their earnings calls. What they are NOT telling their investors is how significant this is to the onset of a price collapse, perhaps because they don’t understand it themselves. This Insight will help readers to learn how and why an inventory clearance helps ratchet a budding oversupply into a full-blown glut.
HET has grown its revenue at an impressive 73% CAGR from 2015 to 2017 and has been accompanied by gross margin expansion. The strong growth was supported by improving operating metrics such as an increase in student enrollment and average spending.
However, HET has been making losses and continues to spend more than its net billing. It is unclear whether HET had already achieved break even for its proprietary courses before expanding into its CCtalk platform. But from its high level of expenses, it seems unsustainable for HET to be relying heavily on the sales and marketing spending to get users to purchase online courses.
In this insight, we will look into the company’s financial and operating performance, regulatory risks regarding K12 courses, aggressive spending on sales and marketing, and the performance of other online education companies.
China Meidong Auto (1268 HK) has been on a rollercoaster ride in 2018. The stock price of Meidong started 2018 around 2.7 HKD and recently has been trading around 2.9 HKD.
Nice and steady ride? Not exactly, as it has swung from 4.3 HKD in June to 2.6 HKD in August. After analyzing how NPAT estimates evolved over the past year there should be no justifications for these wild swings.
Meidong is likely to report solid FY18 results by late March vs industry peers which are expected to report a weak 2H18. While BMW dealers have been reportedly suffering in China during 2018, Meidong was fortunate to have other luxury brands pick up the slack.
FY19 should be another growth year for Meidong as 1) recently acquired BMW showrooms contribute their maiden results and 2) other luxury brands continue to perform despite overall doom and gloom in the Chinese auto market. Should the Chinese government launch car replacement stimulus measures this would be icing on the cake.
Fair Value lowered slightly from 4.7 HKD to 4.4 HKD (10x 2019E) on lower 2019 profit estimates, which leaves 52% upside excluding dividends.
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Recently, we have profiled a spat of news items focusing on China’s employment numbers and efforts to better handle migrant workers. On Monday, some updated data on employment numbers and migrant workers was released. Much of the focus on Monday was on GDP, but there are some gems among the employment data that can shed light on the China’s employment numbers and the impact it could have on the wider economy.
2018 was a year to forget for many active GEM managers. Absolute returns were the worst since 2011 and, relative to the I-Shares MSCI Emerging Markets ETF, active funds registered their first average underperformance since 2008. Here we share some of the key data points on active fund performance for 2018 and over the longer term.
Now that we know China’s GDP posted the lowest growth rate in decades in December 2018, a lot of attention has turned to stimulus. A key outlier of stimulus is getting consumers to spend, so today we take a look at consumer spending and household consumption overall. Yet, first we need to take a look at disposable income and just where it is coming from.
China’s quarterly numbers are in and China’s economic growth decreased to 6.4%. We are reviewing the most recent numbers and examining some inconsistencies.We believe there are pronounced weak spots in China’s GDP growth and expect to see that downward pressure in the Chinese economy going forward.
The record net losses were mainly due to a seasonally weak quarter and recognition of the impairment in a subsidiary.
Q2 revenues did not slow down and management does not believe Q3 revenues will slow down.
EDU will not be negatively impacted by the new law from the Ministry of Education.
The P/E band suggests an upside of 27% and a price target of USD90.
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We run through our views on the main themes that will impact the oil and gas market in 2019 and the stocks to play these through. We outline the 10 key themes including oil demand, US oil supply growth, OPEC+ policy, base production decline rates, exploration potential and the outlook for new project final investment decisions. We also look at the refining market, LNG supply and demand, the M&A prospects and the impact of the energy transition. We outline 12 stocks (7 bullish and 5 bearish calls) that we think you can play the themes through.
We examine some of the key drivers of the oil price and on the whole we are relatively bullish as although we see some risk to demand growth forecasts in 2019, in the absence of a recession we think that supply has more room to surprise to the downside. Geopolitics and financial markets will play a huge role in prices. We think that US oil supply growth will be lower y/y in 2019, OPEC+ compliance with cuts will be high and maybe helped by unplanned disruptions and base production will decline more rapidly than forecast. Companies will accelerate the sanctioning of new projects in 2019 and also will increase exploration spending, despite a number of years of poor success rates – overall the trend should be positive for the offshore oil service companies. We expect strong LNG supply growth in 2019 to hit spot pricing but still expect a large number of projects to be sanctioned helping the LNG engineering and construction companies. It will be a very interesting year for the refining industry as new regulations limiting shipping sulphur emissions should lead to a spike in diesel and to some extent gasoline margins towards the end of the year, helping complex refiners. Major oil companies will continue to embrace renewables as investors continue to push for companies to plan for the energy transition.
Aequitas Research puts out a weekly update on the deals that have been covered by Smartkarma Insight Providers recently, along with updates for upcoming IPOs.
Starting with placements this week, we had a relatively small Recruit Holdings (6098 JP) block sold by Toppan Printing (7911 JP). The stock traded below its deal price of JPY2,762 for the most part of the first-day post-placement. It bounced back on Friday to close just 0.6% above its deal price. We were bullish about the placement because it was a tiny deal relative to its three-month ADV.
There was also a small Ihh Healthcare (IHH MK) secondary block on Thursday after markets have closed. The deal was about US$80m and got priced at MYR5.56, the bottom-end of the price range.
For deals that have launched, there are Maoyan Entertainment (EPLUS HK) and Chalet Hotels. Maoyan will be pricing on the 28th of January while Chalet Hotels will open its book on the 29th of January and swiftly close on the 31st.
Earlier this week, we also heard that Dexin China, a property developer mostly based on Zhejiang Province, was seeking listing approval to list in Hong Kong whereas Global Switch, a UK-based data center operator, will meet banks next week in London to choose arrangers for a Hong Kong IPO of about US$1bn in 2019.
Other than that, another pharma company, Jubilant Pharma, is looking to list on the US market after getting tepid interests from investors for an SGX listing. It was initially looking to raise about US$500m. Fang Holdings Limited (SFUN US), a Chinese real estate internet portal, has also submitted a confidential filing to the SEC for a proposed spin-off of its research unit, China Index Holdings.
Accuracy Rate:
Our overall accuracy rate is 71.9% for IPOs and 63.8% for Placements
(Performance measurement criteria is explained at the end of the note)
No new IPO filings
Below is a snippet of our IPO tool showing upcoming events for the next week. The IPO tool is designed to provide readers with timely information on all IPO related events (Book open/closing, listing, initiation, lock-up expiry, etc) for all the deals that we have worked on. You can access the tool here or through the tools menu.
We believe that parents of primary school children will bring their children back to tutoring schools when they become aware of the competition in junior high schools.
The expansion of online business and the change towards small classes are improving both the revenue growth and the margins.
We believe that the requirement of educator license is not a concern.
The 5-year P/E band suggests an upside of 44% for the share of TAL Education.
In our base case, we do not expect the trade war between the US and China to end soon. The next bilateral meeting between Liu He and US Trade Representative Robert Lighthizer is scheduled at the end of this month. If the Chinese side is hoping to placate the US with promises to purchase US commodities, this is unlikely to be sufficient to achieve a lasting improvement in the relationship. We are sceptical that the Chinese leadership will agree to launch structural reforms under pressure from the US.
Elsewhere, we are concerned with growing geopolitical and security risks in Nigeria where both presidential and parliamentary elections are scheduled in February. The relations between Turkey and the US have also soured ahead of the Turkish local elections. In Poland, the assassination of the Gdansk mayor put the polarisation of the society into the spotlight ahead of the parliamentary elections due this autumn. There are signs that the US is about to ramp up pressure on Russia after newly elected Democratic House members filled their seats earlier this month.
On January 24’th 2019, SEMI announced that Wafer Fab Equipment (WFE) billings for North America-based manufacturers of semiconductor equipment amounted to $2.11 billion worldwide in December 2018. This represents an 8.5% MoM increase, although still lower YoY by 12.1%. December’s data marks the reversal of a six month long downtrend in monthly billings, a bullish signal that the WFE segment has bottomed and better times lie ahead.
This latest billings data coincides with WFE bellwether Lam Research (LRCX US)‘s latest earnings report which slightly exceeded guidance with revenues of $2.5 billion, up 8.7% sequentially. On the call, company executives stated that first quarter CY 2019 would mark the trough from a gross margin perspective, strongly implying that it would be the same for revenues.
LRCX shares surged 15.7% in overnight trading triggering a rising tide that lifted large swathes of semiconductor stocks, particularly those within the WFE sector. Two swallows don’t necessarily mean it’s Spring, but for now, the markets are betting that it does.
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Kepei Education (1890 HK) has raised US$112m at HK$2.48 per share, just slightly above the mid-end of the IPO price range. We have previously covered the insight in:
Our overall global outlook remains cautious and continued downward pressure on global equities remains our expectation. One bright spot is EM (more on this below), which continues to give us hope that global equities can bottom out. We provide a technical appraisal of major markets and highlight actionable setups within the global Utilities and Staples Sectors.
Next week promises to be a large catalyst driven week, with Apple Inc (AAPL US), NTT Docomo Inc (9437 JP) and Tesla Motors (TSLA US) expected to report results, among others. We have provided a list below of the key equity catalysts for next week as well as potential drivers for M&A deals and stubs. If you are interested in importing this directly into Outlook or have any further requests, please let us know.
On the back of a growing LNG global trade volume, LNG producers have outperformed the US market and their E&P peers including the oil majors over the last two years. As global LNG production reaches a record 316m tonnes in 2018, a 9.6% increase year on year, new capacity additions set to come online in the next three years will be dominated by the US. This insight will examine how the recent entry of US LNG in the market is transforming the LNG industry and which emerging players are driving the change.
Exhibit 1: LNG Producers Outperform the US Market
Source: Capital IQ. Prices as of 22 of January. Un-weighted indexed composites. Oil Majors: Exxon, Chevron, Shell, BP, Total and ENI. Australia LNG: Woodside Energy, Santos, Oil Search. independent E&Ps: oil and gas upstream companies with market value greater than $300m as of 18 April 2018.
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Highlights of significant recent happenings include:
Substantive Deep Dive – Canada’s BlackBerry Ltd (BB CN) seeks to be the go-to provider of web Security: Why we believe investors should look at Blackberry as a way to hedge their exposures to the increasing list of companies who are susceptible to adverse impact from security breaches.
Feeding the Dragon – Chinese buying of US firms brakes abruptly, obliterating the long-term trend, and now Japan has become the second-largest market for outbound M&A globally. Also, South Korean food giant Cj Cheiljedang (097950 KS) is continuing its aggressive expansion into the U.S. market
Wars in old times were made to get slaves. The modern implement of imposing slavery is debt. Ezra Pound
Governments used public sector balance sheets to bail out private financial institutions and assist private companies to emerge from bankruptcy in the GFC. These actions transferred credit risk from the private to the public sector, yet falling nominal interest rates minimised, and in some cases froze, the cost of servicing the mounting government debt until late 2016. Since then, many borrowers have paid rising interest rates on increasing amounts of debt. Debt service charges are rising faster than nominal GDP in a growing number of nations as a result. It is estimated that the US federal funding requirement will rise from minus US$ 700bn to US$ 2tr in 2022.
Xiaomi Corp (1810 HK)’s shares are around 43% below the IPO price partly due to the recent well-documented selling of shares following the end of a lock-up period. Ultimately, every share has a “right” value and the investors buying into the recent share placement presumably have the view that the shares are attractive at current levels.
While there is no longer a strong case to sell the shares at current levels, we do not recommend diving head first to buy the shares due to limited upside, potentially worsening market outlook and ongoing share overhang from lockup expiry.
68.30 long entry was recommended to close at the 77-80 area with 80 acting as the macro bull/bear line in our insight Ping An Long Pair Working – Risk of New Lows . The rejection call at 80 was expected to usher in selling pressure to press on new lows.
Ping An’s safe haven status has evaporated and does exhibit future vulnerabilities in HK’s underlying cycle (late Q1 into Q2). In our last insight we outlined that Ping An shows increasing risk that its safer have position will come under pressure and so it has.
New lows are still targeted. The current bounce is knocking on formidable resistance that should be used to sell stale long positions or even take a short bet.
Our deep-dive segment profitability analysis reveals that Meituan Dianping’s (3690 HK) core business (combined food delivery and in-store, hotel & travel) has made good progress toward profitability.
The ballooning consolidated operating losses mainly stem from new initiatives (particularly car hailing and Mobike).
Furthermore, lower S&M expenses to sales ratio plus food delivery’s higher take rate suggests that competition with Ele.me is more manageable than anticipated.
Our SOTP yields intrinsic value of HK$61.07/share, that represents 37% upside potential.
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Today’s data from the National Bureau of Statistics (NBS) on new home prices for 70 major cities shows on average an accelerating year-on-year price growth and a slower month-on-month increase. This contrasts with a picture of a slowing price growth based on a different index from SouFun-CREIS.
Xiaomi Corp (1810 HK) is likely to break HK$10 this morning again after a placement equal to about 1% of shares outstanding was proposed to buyers last night at a sharp discount to the close. This insight attempts to nail down the shape and size of the ongoing overhang.
After the HK Stock Exchange announced in late April 2018 that it would permit companies with Weighted Voting Rights (WVRs) to list on the HKEx, after sticking to the one-share one-vote principle for years (losing the Alibaba Group Holding (BABA US) listing to NASDAQ in the process), Xiaomi Corp (1810 HK) quickly raised its hand with the prospect of a US$10bn IPO and a US$100bn market cap – heady numbers even for a fast-growing company. This was quickly followed by the launch of the China Depositary Receipt program which saw a quick establishment and even quicker acceptance of a Xiaomi application, potentially setting up a situation where demand was pulled from HK to China.
Then investors got cold feet, and what was a $100bn valuation dropped to $90bn then $70bn. The CSRC also pushed back on the possible CDR issuance to such an extent that Xiaomi withdrew its application, and then pricing delivered a valuation of approximately US$50bn at a sharply reduced IPO price of HK$17/share.
Day1 saw a 6% fall on the open and the shares closed down 1%. After the Day 1 close, fast-track inclusion into the Hang Seng indices was a pleasant and somewhat unexpected surprise for IPO buyers and responded by rising almost 12% on Day 2 on sharply higher volume. MSCI did not follow suit (it had not been expected) but several days later on inclusion day, the stock was 25% higher than the IPO price. 10 days later the over-allotment option had been fully-exercised.
Xiaomi last year grew its ecosystem and its hardware base, but saw lower market share in China (13%) than in 2017 (14%) according to several sources, including Counterpoint Research quoted in the media. The company, which has targeted 50% of revenue from overseas is now just shy of that mark at 44% after ramping up sales in India, Europe, and MENA.
Global weakness in handsets on mobile tech led by Apple did not spare Xiaomi, but MOST notable was the sharp drop in the share price in December from HK$14.30-50 area to just below HK$13 at year end. The first day of the new year saw the shares fall 5.5%, and the next day the price fell another 3.6%. The shares fell a little more in the next few days but somewhat stabilised until the morning of the 8th.
Then the volume picked up. The lockup had expired.
data: capitalIQ, exchange data
In five days, the shares have traded 880mm shares, and that is before a large placement proposed after the close on 15th January.
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The multipronged stimulus policy announcement in China appears significant and should help Chinese investor and economic confidence recover. The market is probably braced for weaker Chinese December activity reports next week and should look forward with some increased confidence in Chinese equities. This is likely to contribute to a firmer outlook for the EUR that has suffered from a slump in its industrial activity that appears to reflect weaker demand from China. The AUD has been highly correlated with Chinese equities in the last year, and it may also respond positively to prospects for some recovery in China. However, its upside may be hampered by the increasing concern over more rapidly falling house prices in Australia, weaker construction activity and fears that households may have slowed spending. RBA rate cut expectations have increased and Australian rates have lagged the recent rebound in US rates.
Monetary diarrhoea has inflated the debt structure.
The death of the Bretton Woods monetary system in 1971 paved the way for unbridled money printing. The resulting Great Inflation inflicted huge negative real returns on bondholders and stockholders until 1982. Thereafter, many countries, especially EMs, linked their exchange rates to the dollar, resulting in the fastest ever-growth in global foreign exchange reserves. In addition, central bank puts and then extraordinary fiscal and monetary policies turned it into the most virulent asset bubble in history, despite monetary mayhem, exemplified by numerous banking crises and three big stock market drawdowns.
Luckin Coffee could be looking to IPO. lululemon raises Q4 guidance. WeWork rebrands to The We Company.
Starbucks: Luckin Coffee could start to flash red on the radar screen for investors in Starbucks as it is apparently looking to IPO on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange.
Apparel, Accessories & Luxury Goods: As evidence of how vertically integrated, high-margin retailers like apparel, accessories & luxury goods companies with social missions are uniquely positioned to originate value, lululemon just raised its Q4 guidance on strong holiday sales momentum.
WeWork: Proving our controversial thesis that WeWork is more of a human capital play than a real estate play, it is re-branding to The We Company.
In yesterday’s research report, I posed the controversial question, “Could Starbucks’ Beans Start to Lose Their Magic?”, expressing my concern that Starbucks’ beanstalk could start to wilt with Schultz no longer around to cultivate his high-fidelity community-based social mission to “inspire and nurture the human spirit—one person, one cup and one neighborhood at a time”, which brings the real magic to its beans. The key emerging risk is that Starbucks faces a highly aggressive disruptive entrant, Luckin Coffee, which could start to flash red on investors’ radar screens as it is apparently looking to IPO on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange. Interestingly, in 1998, 11 years after Howard Schultz planted the magic beans for his Starbucks movement, another community-based social mission took root, with Chip Wilson starting his lululemon movement to “create components for people to live a longer, healthier, and more fun life”. Although Chip Wilson was forced out of his company in early 2015, which he recounts in his new tell-all book, “Little Black Stretchy Pants”, the cult-like following he built is bearing real fruit as lululemon is able to leverage it to build DTC distribution channels and the company just raised its Q4 guidance. And 11 years later, in 2009, Adam Neumann and Miguel McKelvey put together the pitch deck for “The we brand companies”, planting the seeds for their WeWork movement, inspired by their community-based social mission to empower people to “Make a Life. Not Just a Living.” A decade later, guided by their original vision, they have re-branded WeWork to The We Company, signaling their intent for global domination as they advance beyond office leasing.
In this report we detail our U.S. investment thesis and provide a detailed technical appraisal of the broad market, as well as highlighting attractive investment opportunities within each of our 12 Sectors.
The fate of the global economy in 2019 will hinge on the willingness of China and the US to combat decelerating domestic growth via invoking appropriate policy support.
Given current fiscal backdrops, both China and the US have less capacity to ease policy to boost growth compared to the available monetary measures at their disposal.
Pressure is increasing on Beijing to aggressively cut taxes in March to stimulate growth, as well as structurally boosting consumption.
China’s consumers have become increasingly more discerning in their attitude towards foreign brands, partly due to the rise of credible local competitors.
The current economic and financial environment is somewhat reminiscent of 2016 when a deal between the Fed and China averted protracted economic and financial turbulence, but the current China-US nexus makes an accord in 2019 extremely unlikely.
China is unlikely to act again as buyer of last resort for the world economy courtesy of another credit binge, but policy will instead focus on stabilising growth at 6.0%-6.5%.
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No longer playing catch up? The “world-leading” PLA
In my weekly digest China News That Matters, I will give you selected summaries, sourced from a variety of local Chinese-language and international news outlets, and highlight why I think the news is significant. These posts are meant to neither be bullish nor bearish, but help you separate the signal from the noise.
After 6.5bn+ shares came off lockup last week (by Travis Lundy’s estimate), Xiaomi made a placement equal to about 1% of shares outstanding at a sharp discount to the close. This follows a block of 120mm shares last Thursday at HK$8.80 (at a 13+% discount); Apoletto reported a distribution (sale) of 594+mm shares on January 9th to reduce their total position across all funds from 9.25% to 4.99%; and there was a block placement launched earlier in the week for 231mm shares for sale between HK$9.28 and HK$9.60.
While as much as 1bn shares may have already transacted (assuming most of the 594mm shares distributed by Apoletto have been sold in the market), there were ~6.5 billion shares which could be sold and an additional 1bn+ of additional conversions designed to be sold.
In another 6 months, there will be another 4bn+ shares which come off LockUp. In total, that is up to 10-11bn shares coming off lockup between a week ago and 6 months from now. That is four times the total IPO size, and 70-80% of the total position coming off lock-up has an average in-price of HK$2.00 or less. Apoletto’s average in-price was HK$9.72.
Travis is also skeptical that the company’s capital deserves a premium to peers, and is not entirely convinced that the pre-IPO profit forecasts are going to be met in the medium-term. In the meantime, a lot of the current capital structure base is looking to get out.
Nota Bene: Bloomberg’s 3bn-shares-to-come-off-lockup number was confirmed by Travis (the day he published the piece linked below) with the people who tallied the info for the CACS function. They had neglected to count a certain group of shareholders. The actual number will be well north of 6 billion shares.
After the close of trading on the 15 January, NTT announced it had repurchased 3.395mm shares for ¥15.349bn in the first 7 trading days of the month, purchasing 10.9% of the volume traded. This announcement was bang in line with Travis’ insight the prior day, where he anticipated the buybacks would soon be done.
The push to buy shares on-market at NTT vs off-market at NTT Docomo has had some effect but not a huge effect. The NTT/Docomo price ratio is a bit more than 5% off its late October 2018 lows prior to the “Docomo Shock”, but the ratio is off highs. Off the lows, the Stub Trade has done really well.
NTT DoCoMo bought back ¥600bn of shares from NTT at the end of 2018. That means NTT DoCoMo could buy back perhaps ¥300-400bn of shares from the market over the next year or so before ‘feeling the need’ to buy back shares from NTT again. NTT will likely buy back at least ¥160bn of NTT shares from the government in FY19 starting April 1st, which means there will be room to buy back another ¥100bn from the government before not having any more room to do so.
There could be an NTT buyback from the market in FY2019, and one should expect that for the company to buy back shares from the government again, if NTT follows the pattern shown to date, there should be another ¥400-500bn of buybacks from the market over the next two years, and if EPS threatens a further fall on NTT DoCoMo earnings weakness, NTT might boost the buyback to make up for that.
The very large sale by NTT of NTT Docomo shares this past December will free up a significant amount of Distributable Capital Surplus.
On a three-year basis, Travis would rather own NTT than NTT Docomo. But he expects the drift on the ratio will not be overwhelming unless NTT does “something significant”.
Singaporean real-estate group Capitaland has entered into a SPA to buy Ascendas-Singbridge (ASB) from its controlling shareholder, Temasek. The proposed acquisition values ASB at an enterprise value of S$10.9bn and equity value of S$6.0bn. Capitaland will fund the acquisition through 50% cash and 50% in shares (862.3mn shares @$3.25/share – ~17% dilution). Capitaland-ASB will have a pro-forma AUM of S$116bn, making it the largest real estate investment manager in Asia and the ninth largest global real estate manager.
Hitachi Ltd (6501 JP)announced it had received approvals from the relevant government authorities, and its Tender Offer for Yungtay (at TWD 60/share) has now launched. The Tender Offer will go through March 7th 2019 with the target of reaching 100% ownership. Son of the founder, former CEO, and Honorary Chairman Hsu Tso-Li (Chou-Li) of Yungtay has agreed to tender his 4.27% holding. The main difference between the offer details as discussed in Going Up! Hitachi Tender for Yungtay Engineering (1507 TT) back in October, is a minimum threshold for success of reaching just over one-third of the shares outstanding, with a minimum to buy of 88,504,328 shares (21.66%, including the 4.27% to be tendered by Hsu Tso-Li).
This deal looks pretty straightforward, but the stock has been trading reasonably tight to terms, with annualized spreads on a reasonable expectation of closing date in the 3.5-4.5% annualized range for a decent part of December, rising into early January before seeing a jump in price and drop in annualized on the second trading day of the year. This shows some expectation of a fight and a bump.
To avoid that fight and bump – the Baojia Group, which supported Hsu Tso-Ming’s board revolt last summer (discussed in the previous insight), has reportedly accumulated a 10% stake – Hitachi has lowered its minimum threshold to complete the deal to get to one-third plus a share. Given that it controls 11.7% itself as the largest shareholder, and has another 4.3% from the chairman in the bag, that means it needs about 17.3% of the remaining 84% to be successful.
Because the minimum is only about 21% of the float, this deal has quite decent odds of getting up unless someone makes a more serious run for it. As an arb, Travis sees a small chance of a bump because of some potential harassment value by Hsu Tso-Ming’s friends at Baojia Group. Hitachi has already taken that into account with the lowering of the minimum, but it is possible that enough noise can be created to obtain a bump.
Courts, a leading electrical, consumer electronics and furniture retailer predominantly in Singapore and Malaysia, has announced a voluntary conditional offer from Japanese big box electronics retailer Nojima Corp (7419 JP) at $0.205/share, a 34.9% premium to the last closing price. The key condition to the Offer is the valid acceptances of 50% of shares out. Singapore Retail Group, with 73.8%, has given an irrevocable to tender. Once tendered, this offer will become unconditional. The question is whether minorities should hold on.
Barings/Topaz-controlled Singapore Retail Group are exiting, having not altered their shareholding since CAL’s 2012 listing. If Nojima receives acceptances from 90% of shareholders, it will move to compulsory delisting of the shares. If the Offer closes with Nojima holding >75% of shares, it could still launch an exit/delisting offer pursuant to Rule 1307 and Rule 1308.
Long-suffering shareholders may wish to hold on for a potential turnaround should Nojima extract expected synergies. But this looks like a decent opportunity (of sorts) to also exit along with the controlling shareholder.
The board of Navitas, a global education provider, has unanimously backed a revised bid by 18.4% shareholder BGH Consortium of A$5.825/share, 6% higher than its previous rejected offer and a 34% premium to undisturbed price.
The revised proposal drops the “lock out” conditions attached to BGH Consortium’s previous offer, enabling BGH to support a superior proposal. BGH has also been granted an exclusivity period until the 18 Feb.
Panalpina Welttransport announced that it had received an unsolicited, non-binding proposal from DSV A/S (DSV DC) to acquire the company at a price of CHF 170 per share, consisting of 1.58 DSV shares and CHF 55 in cash for each Panalpina share. The offer comes at a premium of 24% to Panalpina’s closing share price of CHF 137.5 as of 11 January 2019 and 31% to the 60-day VWAP of CHF 129.5 as of 11 January 2019. Following the announcement, Panalpina’s shares surged above the terms of the offer implying that the market was anticipating a higher bid from DSV or one of its competitors.
Investors lashed out at Panalpina’s board last year (after years of griping by some of the top holders), eventually forcing the main shareholder to support the installation of a new chairman of the board.
The stock is clearly in play. And the sector is seeing ongoing consolidation. DSV’s approach to Panalpina comes just months after it failed in an attempt to buy Switzerland’sCeva Logistics AG (CEVA SW). Media reports suggested Switzerland’s Kuehne & Nagel are also rumoured to be considering an offer for Panalpina.
Panalpina’s largest shareholder, Ernst Goehner Foundation, owns a stake of approximately 46%. If EGS wants to see OPMs up at global standards level – in the area of DSV and KNIN – then they may need to see someone else manage the assets. If EGS is steadfastly against Panalpina losing its independence, a deal will not get done. That said, if a deal does not get done because the board reflects the interest of EGS, that proves the board is not as independent as previously claimed. But one must imagine there is a right price for everything.
Earlier this month, Bristol Myers Squibb Co (BMY US)and Celgene announced a definitive agreement for BMY to acquire Celgene in a $74bn cash and stock deal. The headline price of $102.43 per Celgene share plus one CVR (contingent value right) is a 53.7% premium to CELG’s closing price of $66.64 on January 2, 2019, before assigning any value to the CVR. The CVR has a binary outcome: it will either be worth zero or will be worth a $9 cash payment upon the FDA approval of three drugs.
While there don’t appear to be any major problems in commercial products, it remains to be seen whether the antitrust authorities go further into the pipeline to determine whether potential competition from drugs still in clinical trials could present issues in the future.
Overall, the merger agreement appears fairly standard, but it does (also) require BMY shareholder approval which typically overlays a higher risk premium. For John DeMasi, the attraction for this arb is the current risk/reward.
ANTYA Investments Inc. chimes in on the deal and considers it unlikely that a suitor for CELG emerges at a higher price, whereas rumours of suitors for BMY abound, and would therefore make a long bet on BMY.
On the 10 January, PAH announced CKI had entered into a placing agreement to sell 43.8mn shares (2.05% of shares out) at HK$52.93/share (a 4.7% discount to last close), reducing CKI’s holding in PAH to 35.96%. This is CKI’s first stake sale in PAH since the 2015 restructuring of the Li Ka Shing group of companies, and it has been over three years since the CKI/PAH scheme merger was blocked by minority shareholders. It is also around two months since FIRB blocked CKI/PAH/CKA/CKHH in its scheme offer for APA Group (APA AU).
I don’t see a sale of PAH as being a realistic outcome – this is more likely an opportunity to take some money (the placement is just US$328mn) off the table. CKI remains intertwined with PAH via their utility JVs in Australia, Europe and UK, and in most investments, together they have absolute control.
I would also not discount a merger re-load. The pushback in 2015 was that the (revised) merger ratio of 1.066x (PAH/CKI) was too low and took advantage of CKI’s outperformance prior to the announcement. That ratio is now around 0.9x. A relaunched deal at ~1x would probably get up – the average since the deal-break is 1.02x and the 12-month average is 0.95x. And a merger ratio at these levels would ensure Ck Hutchison Holdings (1 HK)‘s holding into the merged entity would be <50%, so it would not be required to consolidate. This recent sell-down does not, however, elevate the near-term chances of a renewed merger.
The takeaway is that the stub is very choppy, it often (but not always) widens after the full-year results, and the highest implied stub/EBITDA occurred outside of FY16, its most profitable year. The downward trend since January last year reflects the anticipated ~17% decline in EBITDA for FY18 to ₩148bn, its lowest level in the past four years.
Sanghyun mentioned that there are signs of improving fundamentals for local cosmetics stocks (as reflected in CapIQ) and that Holdcos have traditionally been more susceptible to fundamental changes. This should augur a shift to the upside in the implied stub.
I see the discount to NAV at 27%, right on the 2STD line and compares to a 12-month average of 3%. This looks like an interesting set-up level.
The Offer for Selangor Properties (SPR MK)has been bumped again, to RM6.30 from RM6.00. The original Offer was pitched at RM5.70/share. This latest proposal is a 55% premium to the undisturbed price and 10% above the initial bid. This is starting to look reasonable, at 0.89x P/B. On balance, this will probably now get up. (link to my earlier insight: Selangor Props – Privatisation Offer Does Not Reflect Full Value)
My ongoing series flags large moves (~10%) in CCASS holdings over the past week or so, moves which are often outside normal market transactions. These may be indicative of share pledges. Or potential takeovers. Or simply help understand volume swings.
Often these moves can easily be explained – the placement of new shares, rights issue, movements subsequent to a takeover, amongst others. For those mentioned below, I could not find an obvious reason for the CCASS move.
Trawling through >1500 global banks, based on the last quarter of reported Balance Sheets, we apply the discipline of the PH Score™ , a value-quality fundamental momentum screen, plus a low RSI screen, and a low Franchise Valuation (FV) screen to deliver our latest rankings for global banks.
While not all of top decile 1 scores are a buy – some are value traps while others maybe somewhat small and obscure and traded sparsely- the bottom decile names should awaken caution. We would be hard pressed to recommend some of the more popular and fashionable names from the bottom decile. Names such as ICICI Bank Ltd (ICICIBC IN) , Credicorp of Peru, Bank Central Asia (BBCA IJ) and Itau Unibanco Holding Sa (ITUB US) are EM favourites. Their share prices have performed well for an extended period and thus carry valuation risk. They represent pricey quality in some cases. They are not priced for disappointment but rather for hope. Are the constituents of the bottom decile not fertile grounds for short sellers?
Why pay top dollar for a bank franchise given risks related to domestic (let alone global) politics and the economy? Some investors and analysts have expressed “inspiration” for developments in Brazil and Argentina. But Brazilian bonds are now trading as if the country is Investment Grade again. (This is relevant for banks especially). Guedes and co. may deliver on pension/social security reform. If so, prices will become even more inflated. But what happens if they don’t deliver on reform? Why pay top dollar for hope given the ramp up in prices already? Argentina is an even more fragile “hope narrative”. More of a “Hope take 2”. Similar to Brazil, bank Franchise Valuations are elevated. While the current account adjustment and easing inflation are to be expected, the political and social scene will be a challenge. LATAM seems to be “hot” again with investment bankers talking of resilience. But resilience is different from valuation. Banks from Chile, Peru, and Colombia feature in the bottom decile too. If an investor wants to be in these markets and desires bank exposure, surely it makes sense to look for the best value on offer. Grupo Aval Acciones y Valores (AVAL CB) may represent one such opportunity.
Our bottom decile rankings feature a great deal of banks from Indonesia. In a promising market such as Indonesia, given bank valuations, one needs to tread extremely carefully to not end up paying over the odds, to not pay for extrapolation. In addition, India is a susceptible jurisdiction for any bank operating there – no bank is “superhuman” and especially not at the prices on offer for the popular private sector “winners”. Saudi Arabia is another market that suddenly became popular last year. We are mindful of valuations and FX.
Does it not make more sense to look at opportunity in the top decile? While some of the names here will be too small or illiquid (mea culpa), there are genuine portfolio candidates. South Korea stands out in the rankings. Woori Bank (WF US) is top of the rankings after a share price plunge related to a stock overhang but this will pass. Hana Financial (086790 KS) , Industrial Bank of Korea (IBK LX) and DGB Financial Group (139130 KS) are portfolio candidates. Elsewhere, Russia and Vietnam rightly feature while Sri Lanka and Pakistan contribute some names despite very real political and macro risks. We would caution on some of the relatively small Chinese names but recommend the big 4 versus EM peers – they are not expensive. In fact some of the big 4 feature in decile 2 of our rankings. There are many Japanese banks here too. And many, like some Chinese lenders, are cheap for a reason. While the technical picture for Japanese banks is bearish, at some stage selective weeding out of opportunity within Japan’s banking sector may be rewarding. The megabanks are certainly not dear. Europe is another matter. Despite valuations, we are cautious on French lenders and on German consolidation narratives – did a merger of 2 weak banks ever deliver shareholder value? The inclusion of two Romanian banks in the top decile is somewhat of a headscratcher. These are perfectly investable opportunities but share prices have been poor of late.
Corrigenda: There is an error in this insight. Please note the correction.
Correction: Please ignore the incomplete sentence at the end of the second paragraph in the blue box below (“On the valuation end,…”).
Aequitas Research puts out a weekly update on the deals that have been covered by Smartkarma Insight Providers recently, along with updates for upcoming IPOs.
It has been a fairly busy week. Activity in the ECM space seems to be picking up with block trades taking the lead this week. We had Xiaomi Corp (1810 HK), Ayala Corporation (AC PM), Puregold Price Club (PGOLD PM), and Longfor Properties (960 HK) placements this week and most of them secondary sell-downs except for Puregold which was a top-up placement. Most placements performed well, trading above their IPO price, except for Longfor which only managed to claw back to its deal price on Friday.
Starting with Xiaomi, we think that there would likely be more selling considering that there is a massive overhang after the lock-up expired on 9th of January. Our calculation indicated that major shareholders may have about 6bn shares to be sold. Even if we exclude the founders’ shares, there will still be about 4bn shares left to be sold. The share price has managed to claw back above HK$10 level on Friday and we also heard that the books were several times covered with allocation being concentrated among a handful of investors. The tighter discount of this placement compared to the one earlier that crossed at 14% discount probably indicated demand is relatively better for this placement. On the valuation end, we
Ayala Corp’s placement was upsized and has also done well contrary to our view. We thought that the sell-down may perhaps indicate that there is an overhang from Mitsubishi’s remaining stake. But, we heard that books were well covered.
For IPOs this week, Weimob.com (2013 HK) traded well on the first day but took a spectacular dive on the second day of trading. It was down 30% intraday before bouncing back up and finally closing at IPO price on Friday. On the other hand, Chengdu Expressway Company Limited (1785 HK) hovered around its IPO price with little liquidity.
In terms of upcoming deals, PH Resorts Group (PHR PM) is looking to launch a US$350m share sale in about two months time. Maoyan Entertainment (EPLUS HK) has already launched its IPO on Friday while there will be more IPOs heading to the US. Jubilant Pharma is said to have turned to the US for its US$500m IPO after trying to list in Singapore last year. Home Credit Group and Sinopec’s retail unit might be seeking to this in Hong Kong this year. Luckin Coffee is also said to be seeking an IPO in Hong Kong.
Accuracy Rate:
Our overall accuracy rate is 71.9% for IPOs and 64.1% for Placements
(Performance measurement criteria is explained at the end of the note)
New IPO filings
Shenwan Hongyuang Group (Hong Kong, >US$1bn)
Tai Hing Holdings (Hong Kong, ~US$200m)
Changsha Broad Homes Industrial Group (Hong Kong, >US$100m)
Shanghai Gench Education (Hong Kong, >US$100m)
China Yunfang Holdings (Hong Kong, ~US$100m)
Below is a snippet of our IPO tool showing upcoming events for the next week. The IPO tool is designed to provide readers with timely information on all IPO related events (Book open/closing, listing, initiation, lock-up expiry, etc) for all the deals that we have worked on. You can access the tool here or through the tools menu.
Uzbekistan’s economy is a frontier market stand out and has a large number of attractive characteristics:
Uzbekistan’s stock market trades at a substantial discount to other frontier markets, though the extremely illiquid nature of the market makes it hard to trade. However, there still is foreign interest in the market.
The IMF projects that the economy will grow by 5% during 2018 and 2019, and eventually reach 6% by 2022, though this is still below its historical high.
Market reforms were spearheaded in December 2016 when the newly elected president, Shavkat Mirziyoyev decided to transition towards a market- oriented economy led by private sector growth, as the public sector was unable to create enough jobs. This represents a significant shift given that Uzbekistan had been a closed, centrally planned economy until 2016.
Tourist arrivals grew by 91.6% during H1 2018, and this is poised to improve greater in the future due to the impact of the visa liberalization measures.
Twin deficits have remained under control and Uzbekistan is one of few current account surplus frontier markets.
Uzbekistan is also very attractive compared to other markets in the frontier space given that its minimum wage is only US$24/month, compared to around $70-75/month in Kyrgyzstan and Kazakhstan.
The market reforms that the country recently implemented will be a major catalyst for future economic growth and makes investment in this market appealing. Apart from strong growth, the market is also appealing due to its high foreign exchange reserves ( nearly 2 years of import cover), consistent CA surplus, and stable currency. My latest frontier and emerging market recap highlights the appeals of markets such as Bangladesh, Vietnam, and Egypt, while expressing concerns for markets such as Sri Lanka and Pakistan. Uzbekistan is a suitable addition given its stable macro/political picture, and the main negative factor of this market is the highly inaccessible nature of the equity market. The ADTV is less than $100,000, which is a far cry from other frontier markets like Romania, Sri Lanka and Kenya.
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