China

In this briefing:

1. Flash During Trade Talks
2. StubWorld: PCCW Is “Cheap” but Stub Ops Are Deteriorating
3. CStone Pharma (基石药业) Post-IPO: Strong Debut but Lacks near Term Catalysts
4. Futu Holdings Pre-IPO – FY18 Updates And Quick Thoughts on Valuation
5. Baidu (BIDU): Stagnant in 4Q18, Wrong Change Feeds a 24% User Increase to Google

1. Flash During Trade Talks

So we hear that President Trump may be doing something in Vietnam prior to the March 1 trade deadline. Even though Trump tweeted the tariffs will not be implemented on March 1, you can be sure that negotiations are still going at full speed. However, in the shadow of trade talks we are looking at China’s Flash numbers as an indicator of economic health.

2. StubWorld: PCCW Is “Cheap” but Stub Ops Are Deteriorating

This week in StubWorld …

• Select media ops (Free TV and OTT), together with substantial losses booked to other businesses and eliminations, continue to weigh heavily on PCCW Ltd (8 HK)‘s stub ops.

Preceding my comments on PCCW and other stubs are the weekly setup/unwind tables for Asia-Pacific Holdcos.

These relationships trade with a minimum liquidity threshold of US$1mn on a 90-day moving average, and a % market capitalisation threshold – the $ value of the holding/opco held, over the parent’s market capitalisation, expressed in percent – of at least 20%.

3. CStone Pharma (基石药业) Post-IPO: Strong Debut but Lacks near Term Catalysts

CStone Pharma’s IPO was priced at HKD 12.00/share and started trading today. In this insight, we summarize the allocation, the use of proceeds and recap our view on our valuation. We also look at past few biotech listings and discuss our thoughts on the market sentiments. We are of the view that despite a strong debut performance, CStone lacks near term catalysts that can continue to drive performance after the first day. 

Our Previous Coverage of CStone

• CStone Pharma (基石药业) IPO: Strong Assembly and Backing (Part 1)
• CStone Pharma (基石药业) IPO: Thoughts on Valuation (Part 2)

4. Futu Holdings Pre-IPO – FY18 Updates And Quick Thoughts on Valuation

Futu Holdings Ltd (FHL US) plans to raise around US$300m in its US IPO. The company is backed by Tencent Holdings (700 HK) , Matrix Partners and Sequoia.

In my earlier insight, Futu Holdings Pre-IPO – Great Metrics but in a Commoditised Industry, I looked at the company’s background and past financial performance along with some of the other firms that are competing in the same space. 

This insight covers the positive and negative takeaways from the FY18 updated filing and also includes our thoughts on valuation.

5. Baidu (BIDU): Stagnant in 4Q18, Wrong Change Feeds a 24% User Increase to Google

• Baidu posted a weak result for 4Q2018.
• We believe it is a wrong decision to change Baidu into an in-house search engine.
• Alphabet Inc Cl C (GOOG US) ’s monthly active users in mainland China increased 24% QoQ in January 2019.
• We believe Baidu’s stock price has been fairly impacted.

In this briefing:

1. StubWorld: PCCW Is “Cheap” but Stub Ops Are Deteriorating
2. CStone Pharma (基石药业) Post-IPO: Strong Debut but Lacks near Term Catalysts
3. Futu Holdings Pre-IPO – FY18 Updates And Quick Thoughts on Valuation
4. Baidu (BIDU): Stagnant in 4Q18, Wrong Change Feeds a 24% User Increase to Google
5. China’s Coal Conundrum

1. StubWorld: PCCW Is “Cheap” but Stub Ops Are Deteriorating

This week in StubWorld …

• Select media ops (Free TV and OTT), together with substantial losses booked to other businesses and eliminations, continue to weigh heavily on PCCW Ltd (8 HK)‘s stub ops.

Preceding my comments on PCCW and other stubs are the weekly setup/unwind tables for Asia-Pacific Holdcos.

These relationships trade with a minimum liquidity threshold of US$1mn on a 90-day moving average, and a % market capitalisation threshold – the $ value of the holding/opco held, over the parent’s market capitalisation, expressed in percent – of at least 20%.

2. CStone Pharma (基石药业) Post-IPO: Strong Debut but Lacks near Term Catalysts

CStone Pharma’s IPO was priced at HKD 12.00/share and started trading today. In this insight, we summarize the allocation, the use of proceeds and recap our view on our valuation. We also look at past few biotech listings and discuss our thoughts on the market sentiments. We are of the view that despite a strong debut performance, CStone lacks near term catalysts that can continue to drive performance after the first day. 

Our Previous Coverage of CStone

• CStone Pharma (基石药业) IPO: Strong Assembly and Backing (Part 1)
• CStone Pharma (基石药业) IPO: Thoughts on Valuation (Part 2)

3. Futu Holdings Pre-IPO – FY18 Updates And Quick Thoughts on Valuation

Futu Holdings Ltd (FHL US) plans to raise around US$300m in its US IPO. The company is backed by Tencent Holdings (700 HK) , Matrix Partners and Sequoia.

In my earlier insight, Futu Holdings Pre-IPO – Great Metrics but in a Commoditised Industry, I looked at the company’s background and past financial performance along with some of the other firms that are competing in the same space. 

This insight covers the positive and negative takeaways from the FY18 updated filing and also includes our thoughts on valuation.

4. Baidu (BIDU): Stagnant in 4Q18, Wrong Change Feeds a 24% User Increase to Google

• Baidu posted a weak result for 4Q2018.
• We believe it is a wrong decision to change Baidu into an in-house search engine.
• Alphabet Inc Cl C (GOOG US) ’s monthly active users in mainland China increased 24% QoQ in January 2019.
• We believe Baidu’s stock price has been fairly impacted.

5. China’s Coal Conundrum

Last Friday China torpedoed Australia’s coal imports after announcing that the middle kingdom would no longer accept coal imports from Australia. This leads us to consider some of the energy issues related to China. We write often about coal and the importance it has on China’s energy consumption. 

In this briefing:

1. CStone Pharma (基石药业) Post-IPO: Strong Debut but Lacks near Term Catalysts
2. Futu Holdings Pre-IPO – FY18 Updates And Quick Thoughts on Valuation
3. Baidu (BIDU): Stagnant in 4Q18, Wrong Change Feeds a 24% User Increase to Google
4. China’s Coal Conundrum
5. Notes from the Silk Road: Nine Dragons Paper Holdings (2689.HK) – Potential Volatility Risk

1. CStone Pharma (基石药业) Post-IPO: Strong Debut but Lacks near Term Catalysts

CStone Pharma’s IPO was priced at HKD 12.00/share and started trading today. In this insight, we summarize the allocation, the use of proceeds and recap our view on our valuation. We also look at past few biotech listings and discuss our thoughts on the market sentiments. We are of the view that despite a strong debut performance, CStone lacks near term catalysts that can continue to drive performance after the first day. 

Our Previous Coverage of CStone

• CStone Pharma (基石药业) IPO: Strong Assembly and Backing (Part 1)
• CStone Pharma (基石药业) IPO: Thoughts on Valuation (Part 2)

2. Futu Holdings Pre-IPO – FY18 Updates And Quick Thoughts on Valuation

Futu Holdings Ltd (FHL US) plans to raise around US$300m in its US IPO. The company is backed by Tencent Holdings (700 HK) , Matrix Partners and Sequoia.

In my earlier insight, Futu Holdings Pre-IPO – Great Metrics but in a Commoditised Industry, I looked at the company’s background and past financial performance along with some of the other firms that are competing in the same space. 

This insight covers the positive and negative takeaways from the FY18 updated filing and also includes our thoughts on valuation.

3. Baidu (BIDU): Stagnant in 4Q18, Wrong Change Feeds a 24% User Increase to Google

• Baidu posted a weak result for 4Q2018.
• We believe it is a wrong decision to change Baidu into an in-house search engine.
• Alphabet Inc Cl C (GOOG US) ’s monthly active users in mainland China increased 24% QoQ in January 2019.
• We believe Baidu’s stock price has been fairly impacted.

4. China’s Coal Conundrum

Last Friday China torpedoed Australia’s coal imports after announcing that the middle kingdom would no longer accept coal imports from Australia. This leads us to consider some of the energy issues related to China. We write often about coal and the importance it has on China’s energy consumption. 

5. Notes from the Silk Road: Nine Dragons Paper Holdings (2689.HK) – Potential Volatility Risk

On the eve of the Chinese New Year holiday Nine Dragon Paper (NDP) released a profit warning regarding their H1 FY19 fiscal earnings. This warning came ahead of the 26th February 2019 Board Meeting.

Management guidance calls for a decrease for H1-2019 of approximately 45% YoY and revenue line of not less than RMB2.4bn. NDP cites an increase in raw materials and a decrease in the selling price of the products. 

Despite the negative news, the share price has rallied 15% since the announcement. We examine the implications.

In this briefing:

1. Futu Holdings Pre-IPO – FY18 Updates And Quick Thoughts on Valuation
2. Baidu (BIDU): Stagnant in 4Q18, Wrong Change Feeds a 24% User Increase to Google
3. China’s Coal Conundrum
4. Notes from the Silk Road: Nine Dragons Paper Holdings (2689.HK) – Potential Volatility Risk
5. Weekly Oil Views: Crude Rises to 3-Month High but Further Upside May Be Limited

1. Futu Holdings Pre-IPO – FY18 Updates And Quick Thoughts on Valuation

Futu Holdings Ltd (FHL US) plans to raise around US$300m in its US IPO. The company is backed by Tencent Holdings (700 HK) , Matrix Partners and Sequoia.

In my earlier insight, Futu Holdings Pre-IPO – Great Metrics but in a Commoditised Industry, I looked at the company’s background and past financial performance along with some of the other firms that are competing in the same space. 

This insight covers the positive and negative takeaways from the FY18 updated filing and also includes our thoughts on valuation.

2. Baidu (BIDU): Stagnant in 4Q18, Wrong Change Feeds a 24% User Increase to Google

• Baidu posted a weak result for 4Q2018.
• We believe it is a wrong decision to change Baidu into an in-house search engine.
• Alphabet Inc Cl C (GOOG US) ’s monthly active users in mainland China increased 24% QoQ in January 2019.
• We believe Baidu’s stock price has been fairly impacted.

3. China’s Coal Conundrum

Last Friday China torpedoed Australia’s coal imports after announcing that the middle kingdom would no longer accept coal imports from Australia. This leads us to consider some of the energy issues related to China. We write often about coal and the importance it has on China’s energy consumption. 

4. Notes from the Silk Road: Nine Dragons Paper Holdings (2689.HK) – Potential Volatility Risk

On the eve of the Chinese New Year holiday Nine Dragon Paper (NDP) released a profit warning regarding their H1 FY19 fiscal earnings. This warning came ahead of the 26th February 2019 Board Meeting.

Management guidance calls for a decrease for H1-2019 of approximately 45% YoY and revenue line of not less than RMB2.4bn. NDP cites an increase in raw materials and a decrease in the selling price of the products. 

Despite the negative news, the share price has rallied 15% since the announcement. We examine the implications.

5. Weekly Oil Views: Crude Rises to 3-Month High but Further Upside May Be Limited

Another week of US-China negotiations and another big boost to market sentiment. Stock markets as well as crude rallied last week on the back of news from Washington that the US and China were preparing to sign a framework deal in the form of several MoUs covering trade and structural issues.

But there are other economic concerns around the globe, and a preliminary deal between the US and China is not going to curb all the headwinds. Further upside to crude may also be limited because much of the anticipated rapprochement between the two countries has already been factored in. WTI prices stabilising well above the $50/barrel threshold are also likely to support strong growth in US production, which hit the 12 million b/d mark last week.

Nonetheless, there are factors on the supply front that could trigger a spike beyond $70/barrel for Brent, especially if combined with a turnaround in economic and oil demand growth expectations.

If that happens, we believe the Saudis will ease up on over-compliance with their own production cuts, either voluntarily or under renewed pressure from US President Donald Trump.

In this briefing:

1. Baidu (BIDU): Stagnant in 4Q18, Wrong Change Feeds a 24% User Increase to Google
2. China’s Coal Conundrum
3. Notes from the Silk Road: Nine Dragons Paper Holdings (2689.HK) – Potential Volatility Risk
4. Weekly Oil Views: Crude Rises to 3-Month High but Further Upside May Be Limited
5. Asia’s External Balances Signal Safety for Investors

1. Baidu (BIDU): Stagnant in 4Q18, Wrong Change Feeds a 24% User Increase to Google

• Baidu posted a weak result for 4Q2018.
• We believe it is a wrong decision to change Baidu into an in-house search engine.
• Alphabet Inc Cl C (GOOG US) ’s monthly active users in mainland China increased 24% QoQ in January 2019.
• We believe Baidu’s stock price has been fairly impacted.

2. China’s Coal Conundrum

Last Friday China torpedoed Australia’s coal imports after announcing that the middle kingdom would no longer accept coal imports from Australia. This leads us to consider some of the energy issues related to China. We write often about coal and the importance it has on China’s energy consumption. 

3. Notes from the Silk Road: Nine Dragons Paper Holdings (2689.HK) – Potential Volatility Risk

On the eve of the Chinese New Year holiday Nine Dragon Paper (NDP) released a profit warning regarding their H1 FY19 fiscal earnings. This warning came ahead of the 26th February 2019 Board Meeting.

Management guidance calls for a decrease for H1-2019 of approximately 45% YoY and revenue line of not less than RMB2.4bn. NDP cites an increase in raw materials and a decrease in the selling price of the products. 

Despite the negative news, the share price has rallied 15% since the announcement. We examine the implications.

4. Weekly Oil Views: Crude Rises to 3-Month High but Further Upside May Be Limited

Another week of US-China negotiations and another big boost to market sentiment. Stock markets as well as crude rallied last week on the back of news from Washington that the US and China were preparing to sign a framework deal in the form of several MoUs covering trade and structural issues.

But there are other economic concerns around the globe, and a preliminary deal between the US and China is not going to curb all the headwinds. Further upside to crude may also be limited because much of the anticipated rapprochement between the two countries has already been factored in. WTI prices stabilising well above the $50/barrel threshold are also likely to support strong growth in US production, which hit the 12 million b/d mark last week.

Nonetheless, there are factors on the supply front that could trigger a spike beyond $70/barrel for Brent, especially if combined with a turnaround in economic and oil demand growth expectations.

If that happens, we believe the Saudis will ease up on over-compliance with their own production cuts, either voluntarily or under renewed pressure from US President Donald Trump.

5. Asia’s External Balances Signal Safety for Investors

Asian currencies are, in general, well supported by economic fundamentals in the form of external surpluses and interest rate differentials. Indeed, most Asian currencies display an appreciating bias, contrary to perceptions in 2018 when all of them lost ground to the US dollar. Over the last year the underlying external strength has been reflected in Asian currency appreciation against the US dollar.

In this briefing:

1. China’s Coal Conundrum
2. Notes from the Silk Road: Nine Dragons Paper Holdings (2689.HK) – Potential Volatility Risk
3. Weekly Oil Views: Crude Rises to 3-Month High but Further Upside May Be Limited
4. Asia’s External Balances Signal Safety for Investors
5. IQiyi (IQ): In 4Q18, Baidu’s Growth Engine Lost Control Over Content Cost

1. China’s Coal Conundrum

Last Friday China torpedoed Australia’s coal imports after announcing that the middle kingdom would no longer accept coal imports from Australia. This leads us to consider some of the energy issues related to China. We write often about coal and the importance it has on China’s energy consumption. 

2. Notes from the Silk Road: Nine Dragons Paper Holdings (2689.HK) – Potential Volatility Risk

On the eve of the Chinese New Year holiday Nine Dragon Paper (NDP) released a profit warning regarding their H1 FY19 fiscal earnings. This warning came ahead of the 26th February 2019 Board Meeting.

Management guidance calls for a decrease for H1-2019 of approximately 45% YoY and revenue line of not less than RMB2.4bn. NDP cites an increase in raw materials and a decrease in the selling price of the products. 

Despite the negative news, the share price has rallied 15% since the announcement. We examine the implications.

3. Weekly Oil Views: Crude Rises to 3-Month High but Further Upside May Be Limited

Another week of US-China negotiations and another big boost to market sentiment. Stock markets as well as crude rallied last week on the back of news from Washington that the US and China were preparing to sign a framework deal in the form of several MoUs covering trade and structural issues.

But there are other economic concerns around the globe, and a preliminary deal between the US and China is not going to curb all the headwinds. Further upside to crude may also be limited because much of the anticipated rapprochement between the two countries has already been factored in. WTI prices stabilising well above the $50/barrel threshold are also likely to support strong growth in US production, which hit the 12 million b/d mark last week.

Nonetheless, there are factors on the supply front that could trigger a spike beyond $70/barrel for Brent, especially if combined with a turnaround in economic and oil demand growth expectations.

If that happens, we believe the Saudis will ease up on over-compliance with their own production cuts, either voluntarily or under renewed pressure from US President Donald Trump.

4. Asia’s External Balances Signal Safety for Investors

Asian currencies are, in general, well supported by economic fundamentals in the form of external surpluses and interest rate differentials. Indeed, most Asian currencies display an appreciating bias, contrary to perceptions in 2018 when all of them lost ground to the US dollar. Over the last year the underlying external strength has been reflected in Asian currency appreciation against the US dollar.

5. IQiyi (IQ): In 4Q18, Baidu’s Growth Engine Lost Control Over Content Cost

• We notice that the growth rate of cost of revenues exceeded the growth rate of membership revenues.
• We believe that the margins will continue to decline even if the advertising business recovers.
• IQ has the largest monthly active users in the video market, but it does not have an obvious advantage over Tencent Holdings (700 HK) .

In this briefing:

1. Notes from the Silk Road: Nine Dragons Paper Holdings (2689.HK) – Potential Volatility Risk
2. Weekly Oil Views: Crude Rises to 3-Month High but Further Upside May Be Limited
3. Asia’s External Balances Signal Safety for Investors
4. IQiyi (IQ): In 4Q18, Baidu’s Growth Engine Lost Control Over Content Cost
5. Sharp MoM Decline In January Semi WFE Sales Casts A Spanner In Second Half Recovery Works.

1. Notes from the Silk Road: Nine Dragons Paper Holdings (2689.HK) – Potential Volatility Risk

On the eve of the Chinese New Year holiday Nine Dragon Paper (NDP) released a profit warning regarding their H1 FY19 fiscal earnings. This warning came ahead of the 26th February 2019 Board Meeting.

Management guidance calls for a decrease for H1-2019 of approximately 45% YoY and revenue line of not less than RMB2.4bn. NDP cites an increase in raw materials and a decrease in the selling price of the products. 

Despite the negative news, the share price has rallied 15% since the announcement. We examine the implications.

2. Weekly Oil Views: Crude Rises to 3-Month High but Further Upside May Be Limited

Another week of US-China negotiations and another big boost to market sentiment. Stock markets as well as crude rallied last week on the back of news from Washington that the US and China were preparing to sign a framework deal in the form of several MoUs covering trade and structural issues.

But there are other economic concerns around the globe, and a preliminary deal between the US and China is not going to curb all the headwinds. Further upside to crude may also be limited because much of the anticipated rapprochement between the two countries has already been factored in. WTI prices stabilising well above the $50/barrel threshold are also likely to support strong growth in US production, which hit the 12 million b/d mark last week.

Nonetheless, there are factors on the supply front that could trigger a spike beyond $70/barrel for Brent, especially if combined with a turnaround in economic and oil demand growth expectations.

If that happens, we believe the Saudis will ease up on over-compliance with their own production cuts, either voluntarily or under renewed pressure from US President Donald Trump.

3. Asia’s External Balances Signal Safety for Investors

Asian currencies are, in general, well supported by economic fundamentals in the form of external surpluses and interest rate differentials. Indeed, most Asian currencies display an appreciating bias, contrary to perceptions in 2018 when all of them lost ground to the US dollar. Over the last year the underlying external strength has been reflected in Asian currency appreciation against the US dollar.

4. IQiyi (IQ): In 4Q18, Baidu’s Growth Engine Lost Control Over Content Cost

• We notice that the growth rate of cost of revenues exceeded the growth rate of membership revenues.
• We believe that the margins will continue to decline even if the advertising business recovers.
• IQ has the largest monthly active users in the video market, but it does not have an obvious advantage over Tencent Holdings (700 HK) .

5. Sharp MoM Decline In January Semi WFE Sales Casts A Spanner In Second Half Recovery Works.

According to SEMI, North American (NA) WFE sales for January 2019 fell to $1.9 billion, down ~10% sequentially and ~20% YoY. This was an abrupt reversal of the recovery trend implied by the December 2018 sales of $2.1 billion and is the biggest monthly sales YoY decline since June 2013.

Just as declining monthly WFE sales preceded the current semiconductor downturn by some six months, the continuation of December’s MoM WFE decline reversal trend was a prerequisite for a second half recovery in the broader semiconductor sector. With that trend well and truly broken,  we now anticipate a more delayed, gradual and prolonged recovery, one which is now unlikely to materialise until late third, early fourth quarter 2019. 

In this briefing:

1. Hopewell’s Egregiously Bad Offer, But What Can You Do?
2. Yincheng Intl (银城国际) IPO Quick Note: A Highly Levered Nanjing Developer Bet
3. Another US LNG Project Goes Ahead: Positive for the Contractors; Negative for Others Looking to FID
4. Last Week in GER Research: Best World, Graincorp, Myob and New Century IPO
5. Trade Talks/Huawei/ Stock Surprise/Monetary Policy /Greater Bay Area

1. Hopewell’s Egregiously Bad Offer, But What Can You Do?

The Scheme Document for the privatisation of Hopewell Holdings (54 HK) has been dispatched. The court meeting will be held on the 21 March. The consideration will be paid (on or before) the 14 May.  The IFA (China Tonghai Capital) considers the $38.80/share Offer to be fair & reasonable. The Scheme is conditional on ≥75% for, ≤10% against from disinterested shareholders. As Hopewell is HK-incorporated, there is no “head count ” test.  The full timetable is as follows:

After hearing conflicting opinions on what constitutes a blocking stake, a chat with the banker confirmed the blocking stake, as per the Companies Ordinance, is tied to 63.07% of shares out (i.e. Scheme shareholders – see page 95); whereas the Takeovers Code is tied to 59.42% of shares out. Effectively there are two assessments on the blocking stake and the more stringent (the 59.42% out in this case) prevails. 

With the Offer Price representing a 43% discount to NAV, wider than the largest discount precedent in past nine years (the Glorious Property (845 HK) offer, which incidentally was voted down), the IFA creatively argues that extenuating factors such as the premium to historical price needs to also be taken into account. Hardly original, but that is where investors must decide whether this is as good as it’s going to get – given the Wu family’s control, there will not be a competing offer – or to hold out for a superior price longer term. This is a final offer and it will not be increased.

What the IFA fails to discuss is that the widest successful discount to NAV privatisation was 29.4% for New World China Land (917 HK) in 2016. And all precedent transactions (successful or otherwise) are PRC (mainly) property development related; except for Wheelock which operated property in Hong Kong (like Hopewell) and in Singapore, which was privatised at a 12.1% discount to NAV.

Therein lies the dilemma – what is a fair and reasonable discount to NAV for a Hong Kong investment property play? With limited precedents, it is challenging to categorically reach an opinion. And that is the disingenuous conclusion from the IFA that the premium to last close and with reference to historical pricing, is in effect the overriding reason to conclude the Offer is reasonable. I would argue the Wu family has made a low-ball offer for what is essentially an investment property play with quantifiable asset value.

A blocking sake is 5.9% or 51.6mn shares. First Eagle, which recently voted down the Guoco Group Ltd (53 HK) privatisation that was pitched at a ~25% discount to NAV, holds 2.7% (according to CapIQ).

Trading at a wide gross/annualised return of 7%/37.5%, reflecting the risk to completion, and the significant downside should the scheme be voted down. Tough one – the premium to last close and with reference to the 10-year price performance, should be sufficient to get it over the line, and the basis for this “bullish” insight. But only for the brave.

2. Yincheng Intl (银城国际) IPO Quick Note: A Highly Levered Nanjing Developer Bet

Yincheng International, a China Yangtze delta focused property developer, is raising up to USD 110 million to list on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange. In this note, we will cover the following topics:

• The company’s property portfolio
• Financial performance that concerns us
• Shareholders and use of proceeds
• Our view on the deal

3. Another US LNG Project Goes Ahead: Positive for the Contractors; Negative for Others Looking to FID

US private LNG company Venture Global is starting construction on its 10 million ton per annum (mtpa) US LNG export facility in Louisiana after gaining approval from the US Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC). This is positive for the LNG contractor market and we discuss the companies involved in the project. 

This follows final investment decision taken on Golden Pass (Exxon and Qatar Proceed with US$10bn Golden Pass LNG Terminal: Positive for Chiyoda and MDR US) and supports our thesis of a large wave of new projects that will be sanctioned in the coming months (A Huge Wave of New LNG Projects Coming in the Next 18 Months: Positive for The E&C Companies). This was viewed as a relatively speculative project and with aggressively low cost and timing estimates.

4. Last Week in GER Research: Best World, Graincorp, Myob and New Century IPO

In this version of the GER weekly research wrap, we assess the controversy surrounding potentially inflated revenue concerns for Best World International (BEST SP) . Secondly, we dig into the latest M&A situation for Graincorp Ltd A (GNC AU) amidst a testy AGM and a slow resolution to a binding bid which may limit a bump. In addition, we update on the KKR bid for MYOB Group Ltd (MYO AU) which Arun contends is unlikely to receive a counter bid due to KKR’s blocking stake. Finally, we initiate on the IPO of hotelier Zhejiang New Century Hotel Management Group (ZHEKAIH HK).  A calendar of upcoming catalysts is also attached. 

More details can be found below. 

Best of luck for the new week – Rickin, Venkat and Arun

5. Trade Talks/Huawei/ Stock Surprise/Monetary Policy /Greater Bay Area

China News That Matters

• Nearing an agreement?
• Can´t live with ´em, can´t live without ´em.
• Just a trillion greenbacks up since January.
• Prudence please, no “flood-style” irrigation. 
• Wear flowers in your hair.

In this briefing:

1. Weekly Oil Views: Crude Rises to 3-Month High but Further Upside May Be Limited
2. Asia’s External Balances Signal Safety for Investors
3. IQiyi (IQ): In 4Q18, Baidu’s Growth Engine Lost Control Over Content Cost
4. Sharp MoM Decline In January Semi WFE Sales Casts A Spanner In Second Half Recovery Works.
5. HK Connect Discovery Weekly: Geely, Great Wall Motor and Sands China (2019-02-22)

1. Weekly Oil Views: Crude Rises to 3-Month High but Further Upside May Be Limited

Another week of US-China negotiations and another big boost to market sentiment. Stock markets as well as crude rallied last week on the back of news from Washington that the US and China were preparing to sign a framework deal in the form of several MoUs covering trade and structural issues.

But there are other economic concerns around the globe, and a preliminary deal between the US and China is not going to curb all the headwinds. Further upside to crude may also be limited because much of the anticipated rapprochement between the two countries has already been factored in. WTI prices stabilising well above the $50/barrel threshold are also likely to support strong growth in US production, which hit the 12 million b/d mark last week.

Nonetheless, there are factors on the supply front that could trigger a spike beyond $70/barrel for Brent, especially if combined with a turnaround in economic and oil demand growth expectations.

If that happens, we believe the Saudis will ease up on over-compliance with their own production cuts, either voluntarily or under renewed pressure from US President Donald Trump.

2. Asia’s External Balances Signal Safety for Investors

Asian currencies are, in general, well supported by economic fundamentals in the form of external surpluses and interest rate differentials. Indeed, most Asian currencies display an appreciating bias, contrary to perceptions in 2018 when all of them lost ground to the US dollar. Over the last year the underlying external strength has been reflected in Asian currency appreciation against the US dollar.

3. IQiyi (IQ): In 4Q18, Baidu’s Growth Engine Lost Control Over Content Cost

• We notice that the growth rate of cost of revenues exceeded the growth rate of membership revenues.
• We believe that the margins will continue to decline even if the advertising business recovers.
• IQ has the largest monthly active users in the video market, but it does not have an obvious advantage over Tencent Holdings (700 HK) .

4. Sharp MoM Decline In January Semi WFE Sales Casts A Spanner In Second Half Recovery Works.

According to SEMI, North American (NA) WFE sales for January 2019 fell to $1.9 billion, down ~10% sequentially and ~20% YoY. This was an abrupt reversal of the recovery trend implied by the December 2018 sales of $2.1 billion and is the biggest monthly sales YoY decline since June 2013.

Just as declining monthly WFE sales preceded the current semiconductor downturn by some six months, the continuation of December’s MoM WFE decline reversal trend was a prerequisite for a second half recovery in the broader semiconductor sector. With that trend well and truly broken,  we now anticipate a more delayed, gradual and prolonged recovery, one which is now unlikely to materialise until late third, early fourth quarter 2019. 

5. HK Connect Discovery Weekly: Geely, Great Wall Motor and Sands China (2019-02-22)

In our Discover HK Connect series, we aim to help our investors understand the flow of southbound trades via the Hong Kong Connect, as analyzed by our proprietary data engine. We will discuss the stocks that experienced the most inflow and outflow by mainland investors in the past seven days.

We split the stocks eligible for the Hong Kong Connect trade into three groups: component stocks in the HSCEI index, stocks with a market capitalization between USD 1 billion and USD 5 billion, and stocks with a market capitalization between USD 500 million and USD 1 billion.

In this week’s HK Connect Discovery, we highlight the strong inflow to automobile stocks and Sands China. 

In this briefing:

1. Asia’s External Balances Signal Safety for Investors
2. IQiyi (IQ): In 4Q18, Baidu’s Growth Engine Lost Control Over Content Cost
3. Sharp MoM Decline In January Semi WFE Sales Casts A Spanner In Second Half Recovery Works.
4. HK Connect Discovery Weekly: Geely, Great Wall Motor and Sands China (2019-02-22)
5. Hopewell’s Egregiously Bad Offer, But What Can You Do?

1. Asia’s External Balances Signal Safety for Investors

Asian currencies are, in general, well supported by economic fundamentals in the form of external surpluses and interest rate differentials. Indeed, most Asian currencies display an appreciating bias, contrary to perceptions in 2018 when all of them lost ground to the US dollar. Over the last year the underlying external strength has been reflected in Asian currency appreciation against the US dollar.

2. IQiyi (IQ): In 4Q18, Baidu’s Growth Engine Lost Control Over Content Cost

• We notice that the growth rate of cost of revenues exceeded the growth rate of membership revenues.
• We believe that the margins will continue to decline even if the advertising business recovers.
• IQ has the largest monthly active users in the video market, but it does not have an obvious advantage over Tencent Holdings (700 HK) .

3. Sharp MoM Decline In January Semi WFE Sales Casts A Spanner In Second Half Recovery Works.

According to SEMI, North American (NA) WFE sales for January 2019 fell to $1.9 billion, down ~10% sequentially and ~20% YoY. This was an abrupt reversal of the recovery trend implied by the December 2018 sales of $2.1 billion and is the biggest monthly sales YoY decline since June 2013.

Just as declining monthly WFE sales preceded the current semiconductor downturn by some six months, the continuation of December’s MoM WFE decline reversal trend was a prerequisite for a second half recovery in the broader semiconductor sector. With that trend well and truly broken,  we now anticipate a more delayed, gradual and prolonged recovery, one which is now unlikely to materialise until late third, early fourth quarter 2019. 

4. HK Connect Discovery Weekly: Geely, Great Wall Motor and Sands China (2019-02-22)

In our Discover HK Connect series, we aim to help our investors understand the flow of southbound trades via the Hong Kong Connect, as analyzed by our proprietary data engine. We will discuss the stocks that experienced the most inflow and outflow by mainland investors in the past seven days.

We split the stocks eligible for the Hong Kong Connect trade into three groups: component stocks in the HSCEI index, stocks with a market capitalization between USD 1 billion and USD 5 billion, and stocks with a market capitalization between USD 500 million and USD 1 billion.

In this week’s HK Connect Discovery, we highlight the strong inflow to automobile stocks and Sands China. 

5. Hopewell’s Egregiously Bad Offer, But What Can You Do?

The Scheme Document for the privatisation of Hopewell Holdings (54 HK) has been dispatched. The court meeting will be held on the 21 March. The consideration will be paid (on or before) the 14 May.  The IFA (China Tonghai Capital) considers the $38.80/share Offer to be fair & reasonable. The Scheme is conditional on ≥75% for, ≤10% against from disinterested shareholders. As Hopewell is HK-incorporated, there is no “head count ” test.  The full timetable is as follows:

After hearing conflicting opinions on what constitutes a blocking stake, a chat with the banker confirmed the blocking stake, as per the Companies Ordinance, is tied to 63.07% of shares out (i.e. Scheme shareholders – see page 95); whereas the Takeovers Code is tied to 59.42% of shares out. Effectively there are two assessments on the blocking stake and the more stringent (the 59.42% out in this case) prevails. 

With the Offer Price representing a 43% discount to NAV, wider than the largest discount precedent in past nine years (the Glorious Property (845 HK) offer, which incidentally was voted down), the IFA creatively argues that extenuating factors such as the premium to historical price needs to also be taken into account. Hardly original, but that is where investors must decide whether this is as good as it’s going to get – given the Wu family’s control, there will not be a competing offer – or to hold out for a superior price longer term. This is a final offer and it will not be increased.

What the IFA fails to discuss is that the widest successful discount to NAV privatisation was 29.4% for New World China Land (917 HK) in 2016. And all precedent transactions (successful or otherwise) are PRC (mainly) property development related; except for Wheelock which operated property in Hong Kong (like Hopewell) and in Singapore, which was privatised at a 12.1% discount to NAV.

Therein lies the dilemma – what is a fair and reasonable discount to NAV for a Hong Kong investment property play? With limited precedents, it is challenging to categorically reach an opinion. And that is the disingenuous conclusion from the IFA that the premium to last close and with reference to historical pricing, is in effect the overriding reason to conclude the Offer is reasonable. I would argue the Wu family has made a low-ball offer for what is essentially an investment property play with quantifiable asset value.

A blocking sake is 5.9% or 51.6mn shares. First Eagle, which recently voted down the Guoco Group Ltd (53 HK) privatisation that was pitched at a ~25% discount to NAV, holds 2.7% (according to CapIQ).

Trading at a wide gross/annualised return of 7%/37.5%, reflecting the risk to completion, and the significant downside should the scheme be voted down. Tough one – the premium to last close and with reference to the 10-year price performance, should be sufficient to get it over the line, and the basis for this “bullish” insight. But only for the brave.