China

In this briefing:

1. Sea Ltd: Follow-On Public Offering an Opportunistic Fundraising?
2. Trade Talks/Huawei/National People’s Congress/Deleveraging/Stocks
3. China Auto: Rate of Decline Moderating but Too Early to Call a Recovery
4. ECM Weekly (2 March 2019) – Futu, Tiger Brokers, China Risun, China Tobacco, Zhejiang New Century
5. EM Equity Strategy: Cyclicals Leading, China Surging

1. Sea Ltd: Follow-On Public Offering an Opportunistic Fundraising?

• We evaluate the attractiveness of Sea Ltd’s (SE US) US$1 bn follow-on public offering announced last Fri.
• This offering is a typical opportunistic fundraising as its ADR price has recently surged.
• At assumed deal price of US$21, SE post deal would trade at 4.6x 2019E P/adjusted sales (excl. 1P e-commerce sales), vs. peers average of 5.2x.
• We would recommend investors to go for the deal if it is priced at US$20 or lower.

2. Trade Talks/Huawei/National People’s Congress/Deleveraging/Stocks

China News That Matters

• Getting closer… though Trump might just walk away
• The most beautiful phones in the world?
• Rubber stamps and reading between lines
• Mission accomplished for deleveraging?
• Sitting on a volcano

3. China Auto: Rate of Decline Moderating but Too Early to Call a Recovery

The  uptrend in China’s PV retail sales yoy rates has spilled over into the Chinese auto stocks. However we think it’s too early to conclude that China’s auto demand is recovering. yoy rate of retail sales in Dec 2018 was extremely low partly due to the distortion of China APT rate change. In Jan 2019, China’s PV retail sales remained weak with a 4% yoy decrease. Weekly data in Feb rebounded strongly because of distortion of Chinese New Year holidays. Industry experts estimate a 15% yoy decline on China’s PV retail sales in Feb, which indicates a 8% yoy decline in 2M2019. While the rate of decline has moderated it is too early to conclude China’s PV demand is recovering.

4. ECM Weekly (2 March 2019) – Futu, Tiger Brokers, China Risun, China Tobacco, Zhejiang New Century

Aequitas Research puts out a weekly update on the deals that have been covered by Smartkarma Insight Providers recently, along with updates for upcoming IPOs.

Accuracy Rate:

Our overall accuracy rate is 72.2% for IPOs and 63.7% for Placements 

(Performance measurement criteria is explained at the end of the note)

New IPO filings

• ESR Cayman (Hong Kong, ~US$1.5bn)
• Jinshang Bank (Hong Kong, ~US$500m)
• China Everbright Water (Hong Kong, >US$100m, dual-listing)
• Up Fintech/Tiger Brokers (the US, >US$100m)

Below is a snippet of our IPO tool showing upcoming events for the next week. The IPO tool is designed to provide readers with timely information on all IPO related events (Book open/closing, listing, initiation, lock-up expiry, etc) for all the deals that we have worked on. You can access the tool here or through the tools menu.

News on Upcoming IPOs

• Global Switch Picks Banks for Over $1 Billion IPO
• Warburg Pincus-backed ESR files for Hong Kong IPO of up to $1.5 billion
• Ping An plans IPO of fintech unit in HK at $1.35b
• Starbucks’ China rival Luckin Coffee taps 3 banks for US IPO

Smartkarma Community’s this week Analysis on Upcoming IPO

• Up Fintech (Tiger Brokers) Pre-IPO Quick Note – Much Too Reliant on IBKR
• Futu Holdings IPO Quick Note – Comparison with Tiger Brokers – Same Market, Different Economics
• China Risun (中国旭阳) IPO Quick Note: Past the Peak of Coking Cycle
• Futu Holdings IPO – Given the Team, Execution, and Backers, Might Be Worth a Look at the Low-End
• China Tobacco Intl (HK) IPO: Proxy For the Chinese Cigarette Consumption
• New Century Hotel (浙江開元酒店) IPO Review – Higher ADR and RevPAR than Peers but Margins Fall Short
• Futu Holdings Pre-IPO – FY18 Updates And Quick Thoughts on Valuation
• Yincheng Intl (银城国际) IPO Quick Note: A Highly Levered Nanjing Developer Bet

5. EM Equity Strategy: Cyclicals Leading, China Surging

Broadly speaking, RS for MSCI EM is currently exhibiting some mild deterioration vs. MSCI EAFE following four months of clear outperformance. Nonetheless, the MSCI EM index is bottoming and remains attractive from a price perspective.  In today’s report we offer a technical appraisal of major EM markets, and offer a host of technically attractivec bottoms-up stock ideas across the EM universe.

In this briefing:

1. Trade Talks/Huawei/National People’s Congress/Deleveraging/Stocks
2. China Auto: Rate of Decline Moderating but Too Early to Call a Recovery
3. ECM Weekly (2 March 2019) – Futu, Tiger Brokers, China Risun, China Tobacco, Zhejiang New Century
4. EM Equity Strategy: Cyclicals Leading, China Surging
5. Monthly Geopolitical Comment: Waiting for Trump and Xi to Clinch a Deal

1. Trade Talks/Huawei/National People’s Congress/Deleveraging/Stocks

China News That Matters

• Getting closer… though Trump might just walk away
• The most beautiful phones in the world?
• Rubber stamps and reading between lines
• Mission accomplished for deleveraging?
• Sitting on a volcano

2. China Auto: Rate of Decline Moderating but Too Early to Call a Recovery

The  uptrend in China’s PV retail sales yoy rates has spilled over into the Chinese auto stocks. However we think it’s too early to conclude that China’s auto demand is recovering. yoy rate of retail sales in Dec 2018 was extremely low partly due to the distortion of China APT rate change. In Jan 2019, China’s PV retail sales remained weak with a 4% yoy decrease. Weekly data in Feb rebounded strongly because of distortion of Chinese New Year holidays. Industry experts estimate a 15% yoy decline on China’s PV retail sales in Feb, which indicates a 8% yoy decline in 2M2019. While the rate of decline has moderated it is too early to conclude China’s PV demand is recovering.

3. ECM Weekly (2 March 2019) – Futu, Tiger Brokers, China Risun, China Tobacco, Zhejiang New Century

Aequitas Research puts out a weekly update on the deals that have been covered by Smartkarma Insight Providers recently, along with updates for upcoming IPOs.

Accuracy Rate:

Our overall accuracy rate is 72.2% for IPOs and 63.7% for Placements 

(Performance measurement criteria is explained at the end of the note)

New IPO filings

• ESR Cayman (Hong Kong, ~US$1.5bn)
• Jinshang Bank (Hong Kong, ~US$500m)
• China Everbright Water (Hong Kong, >US$100m, dual-listing)
• Up Fintech/Tiger Brokers (the US, >US$100m)

Below is a snippet of our IPO tool showing upcoming events for the next week. The IPO tool is designed to provide readers with timely information on all IPO related events (Book open/closing, listing, initiation, lock-up expiry, etc) for all the deals that we have worked on. You can access the tool here or through the tools menu.

News on Upcoming IPOs

• Global Switch Picks Banks for Over $1 Billion IPO
• Warburg Pincus-backed ESR files for Hong Kong IPO of up to $1.5 billion
• Ping An plans IPO of fintech unit in HK at $1.35b
• Starbucks’ China rival Luckin Coffee taps 3 banks for US IPO

Smartkarma Community’s this week Analysis on Upcoming IPO

• Up Fintech (Tiger Brokers) Pre-IPO Quick Note – Much Too Reliant on IBKR
• Futu Holdings IPO Quick Note – Comparison with Tiger Brokers – Same Market, Different Economics
• China Risun (中国旭阳) IPO Quick Note: Past the Peak of Coking Cycle
• Futu Holdings IPO – Given the Team, Execution, and Backers, Might Be Worth a Look at the Low-End
• China Tobacco Intl (HK) IPO: Proxy For the Chinese Cigarette Consumption
• New Century Hotel (浙江開元酒店) IPO Review – Higher ADR and RevPAR than Peers but Margins Fall Short
• Futu Holdings Pre-IPO – FY18 Updates And Quick Thoughts on Valuation
• Yincheng Intl (银城国际) IPO Quick Note: A Highly Levered Nanjing Developer Bet

4. EM Equity Strategy: Cyclicals Leading, China Surging

Broadly speaking, RS for MSCI EM is currently exhibiting some mild deterioration vs. MSCI EAFE following four months of clear outperformance. Nonetheless, the MSCI EM index is bottoming and remains attractive from a price perspective.  In today’s report we offer a technical appraisal of major EM markets, and offer a host of technically attractivec bottoms-up stock ideas across the EM universe.

5. Monthly Geopolitical Comment: Waiting for Trump and Xi to Clinch a Deal

In this briefing:

1. China Auto: Rate of Decline Moderating but Too Early to Call a Recovery
2. ECM Weekly (2 March 2019) – Futu, Tiger Brokers, China Risun, China Tobacco, Zhejiang New Century
3. EM Equity Strategy: Cyclicals Leading, China Surging
4. Monthly Geopolitical Comment: Waiting for Trump and Xi to Clinch a Deal
5. Global EM Special: Andean Condors Vs Asian Elephants – Where Is the Growth in EM?

1. China Auto: Rate of Decline Moderating but Too Early to Call a Recovery

The  uptrend in China’s PV retail sales yoy rates has spilled over into the Chinese auto stocks. However we think it’s too early to conclude that China’s auto demand is recovering. yoy rate of retail sales in Dec 2018 was extremely low partly due to the distortion of China APT rate change. In Jan 2019, China’s PV retail sales remained weak with a 4% yoy decrease. Weekly data in Feb rebounded strongly because of distortion of Chinese New Year holidays. Industry experts estimate a 15% yoy decline on China’s PV retail sales in Feb, which indicates a 8% yoy decline in 2M2019. While the rate of decline has moderated it is too early to conclude China’s PV demand is recovering.

2. ECM Weekly (2 March 2019) – Futu, Tiger Brokers, China Risun, China Tobacco, Zhejiang New Century

Aequitas Research puts out a weekly update on the deals that have been covered by Smartkarma Insight Providers recently, along with updates for upcoming IPOs.

Accuracy Rate:

Our overall accuracy rate is 72.2% for IPOs and 63.7% for Placements 

(Performance measurement criteria is explained at the end of the note)

New IPO filings

• ESR Cayman (Hong Kong, ~US$1.5bn)
• Jinshang Bank (Hong Kong, ~US$500m)
• China Everbright Water (Hong Kong, >US$100m, dual-listing)
• Up Fintech/Tiger Brokers (the US, >US$100m)

Below is a snippet of our IPO tool showing upcoming events for the next week. The IPO tool is designed to provide readers with timely information on all IPO related events (Book open/closing, listing, initiation, lock-up expiry, etc) for all the deals that we have worked on. You can access the tool here or through the tools menu.

News on Upcoming IPOs

• Global Switch Picks Banks for Over $1 Billion IPO
• Warburg Pincus-backed ESR files for Hong Kong IPO of up to $1.5 billion
• Ping An plans IPO of fintech unit in HK at $1.35b
• Starbucks’ China rival Luckin Coffee taps 3 banks for US IPO

Smartkarma Community’s this week Analysis on Upcoming IPO

• Up Fintech (Tiger Brokers) Pre-IPO Quick Note – Much Too Reliant on IBKR
• Futu Holdings IPO Quick Note – Comparison with Tiger Brokers – Same Market, Different Economics
• China Risun (中国旭阳) IPO Quick Note: Past the Peak of Coking Cycle
• Futu Holdings IPO – Given the Team, Execution, and Backers, Might Be Worth a Look at the Low-End
• China Tobacco Intl (HK) IPO: Proxy For the Chinese Cigarette Consumption
• New Century Hotel (浙江開元酒店) IPO Review – Higher ADR and RevPAR than Peers but Margins Fall Short
• Futu Holdings Pre-IPO – FY18 Updates And Quick Thoughts on Valuation
• Yincheng Intl (银城国际) IPO Quick Note: A Highly Levered Nanjing Developer Bet

3. EM Equity Strategy: Cyclicals Leading, China Surging

Broadly speaking, RS for MSCI EM is currently exhibiting some mild deterioration vs. MSCI EAFE following four months of clear outperformance. Nonetheless, the MSCI EM index is bottoming and remains attractive from a price perspective.  In today’s report we offer a technical appraisal of major EM markets, and offer a host of technically attractivec bottoms-up stock ideas across the EM universe.

4. Monthly Geopolitical Comment: Waiting for Trump and Xi to Clinch a Deal

5. Global EM Special: Andean Condors Vs Asian Elephants – Where Is the Growth in EM?

Global growth is expected to slow over the coming quarters, possibly years – and emerging market economies are certainly not immune from this. Nevertheless, within this diverse universe, the pace of deceleration will be uneven. Whilst some “open” EM economies are generally synchronized with growth dynamics in the rest of the world, others will be shielded by a combination of idiosyncratic forces – including renewed accommodative (monetary and fiscal) policies, cyclical recovery or upswing in domestic growth drivers and – for some – positive political developments and reform progress. Still, other EMs are less fortunate and a growth deceleration is likely to deepen in the near-term – held back by less policy flexibility, political uncertainty and various domestic or external shocks.

With 4Q18 GDP growth reports underway, we sifted through – and synthesized – various growth indicators to introduce a “Growth-Profile Framework” (GPF) to systematically evaluate – and rank – growth profiles in a data-driven, automated and standardized manner. The “GPF” not only takes into account GDP for the most recently-reported four quarters but also forward-looking forecasts and the latest economist revisions, which often take into account the latest data surprises and other material developments.

The observation universe is the “Emerging Markets-25” (EM-25) of large, investable EM countries most often found in benchmark indices such as MSCI EM and JPMorgan (GBI-EM and EMBI) indices. This opportunity set offers a breadth of diversity spanning across Asia, EMEA and LatAm and different stages of development. 

Highlights: 

• Introducing the “EM-25” Growth Profile Framework: This data-driven, automated and standardized model generates a ranking of the “EM-25” economies based on a composite of factors reflecting: 1/ The most recent GDP growth data (in relation to three look-back periods), 2/ Forward-looking consensus growth forecasts (in relation to the most recent four quarters of GDP) and 3/ Upgrades and downgrades to those forecasts.
• Andean condors soar while Asian elephants amble along: LatAm – specifically the Andean economies (plus Brazil) – currently stand out as having the most attractive growth profiles among the EM-25. They are helped by a combination of – largely idiosyncratic – factors ranging from newfound reform optimism (Brazil), improving domestic confidence (Colombia), pent-up domestic demand (Peru) and stabilizing appetite for key commodities (Chile). This contrasts with export-oriented Asian manufacturers that dominate the bottom rankings. Elsewhere, the legacy of past macroeconomic policy choices – both painfully orthodox (Argentina) and otherwise (Turkey, Venezuela, Pakistan) – are taking their unique toll on certain other economies.
• Does growth matter for investment strategy? Yes…: Simplistically speaking, economies with exemplary growth profiles are viable candidates for long or overweight positions in equity markets and external debt. Strong growth is often associated with stronger corporate earnings potential as well as lower debt-to-GDP levels, respectively. Growth implications for FX and local debt are more ambiguous, but to the extent that a robust growth outlook guides central banks to tighten policy or lifts the government’s fiscal revenues over time, then this may also be positive for currencies and rates, respectively.

• …But it’s complicated: However, strong growth can detract asset performance if it is the result of unsustainable policies (e.g. overly loose fiscal or monetary actions) or if it leads to overheating conditions (e.g. runaway inflation or a wider current account deficit). An attractive growth profile, as with all data sets, needs to be judged against its context. Although high and improving growth is an end-goal for many policymakers, the road to strong – and sustainable – growth is far more important for its longevity (and for risk assets over the medium-term). For instance: Are growth prospects improving due to rising productivity (as it might from structural reform)? Or rather from overly-stimulative policies that risk fanning inflation or widening the current account deficit? To what extent do officials have the policy flexibility to stoke growth, smoothen downside growth risks or stave off a recession? We touch upon these questions in the individual country sections below.

• While the narrative is almost always more important than the number itself, this GPF framework nevertheless offers a valuable screening tool that systematically evaluates growth profiles – on a stand-alone and relative basis – across the “EM-25” universe.

In this briefing:

1. ECM Weekly (2 March 2019) – Futu, Tiger Brokers, China Risun, China Tobacco, Zhejiang New Century
2. EM Equity Strategy: Cyclicals Leading, China Surging
3. Monthly Geopolitical Comment: Waiting for Trump and Xi to Clinch a Deal
4. Global EM Special: Andean Condors Vs Asian Elephants – Where Is the Growth in EM?
5. Tesla’s New Plan – Buy Before You Try

1. ECM Weekly (2 March 2019) – Futu, Tiger Brokers, China Risun, China Tobacco, Zhejiang New Century

Aequitas Research puts out a weekly update on the deals that have been covered by Smartkarma Insight Providers recently, along with updates for upcoming IPOs.

Accuracy Rate:

Our overall accuracy rate is 72.2% for IPOs and 63.7% for Placements 

(Performance measurement criteria is explained at the end of the note)

New IPO filings

• ESR Cayman (Hong Kong, ~US$1.5bn)
• Jinshang Bank (Hong Kong, ~US$500m)
• China Everbright Water (Hong Kong, >US$100m, dual-listing)
• Up Fintech/Tiger Brokers (the US, >US$100m)

Below is a snippet of our IPO tool showing upcoming events for the next week. The IPO tool is designed to provide readers with timely information on all IPO related events (Book open/closing, listing, initiation, lock-up expiry, etc) for all the deals that we have worked on. You can access the tool here or through the tools menu.

News on Upcoming IPOs

• Global Switch Picks Banks for Over $1 Billion IPO
• Warburg Pincus-backed ESR files for Hong Kong IPO of up to $1.5 billion
• Ping An plans IPO of fintech unit in HK at $1.35b
• Starbucks’ China rival Luckin Coffee taps 3 banks for US IPO

Smartkarma Community’s this week Analysis on Upcoming IPO

• Up Fintech (Tiger Brokers) Pre-IPO Quick Note – Much Too Reliant on IBKR
• Futu Holdings IPO Quick Note – Comparison with Tiger Brokers – Same Market, Different Economics
• China Risun (中国旭阳) IPO Quick Note: Past the Peak of Coking Cycle
• Futu Holdings IPO – Given the Team, Execution, and Backers, Might Be Worth a Look at the Low-End
• China Tobacco Intl (HK) IPO: Proxy For the Chinese Cigarette Consumption
• New Century Hotel (浙江開元酒店) IPO Review – Higher ADR and RevPAR than Peers but Margins Fall Short
• Futu Holdings Pre-IPO – FY18 Updates And Quick Thoughts on Valuation
• Yincheng Intl (银城国际) IPO Quick Note: A Highly Levered Nanjing Developer Bet

2. EM Equity Strategy: Cyclicals Leading, China Surging

Broadly speaking, RS for MSCI EM is currently exhibiting some mild deterioration vs. MSCI EAFE following four months of clear outperformance. Nonetheless, the MSCI EM index is bottoming and remains attractive from a price perspective.  In today’s report we offer a technical appraisal of major EM markets, and offer a host of technically attractivec bottoms-up stock ideas across the EM universe.

3. Monthly Geopolitical Comment: Waiting for Trump and Xi to Clinch a Deal

4. Global EM Special: Andean Condors Vs Asian Elephants – Where Is the Growth in EM?

Global growth is expected to slow over the coming quarters, possibly years – and emerging market economies are certainly not immune from this. Nevertheless, within this diverse universe, the pace of deceleration will be uneven. Whilst some “open” EM economies are generally synchronized with growth dynamics in the rest of the world, others will be shielded by a combination of idiosyncratic forces – including renewed accommodative (monetary and fiscal) policies, cyclical recovery or upswing in domestic growth drivers and – for some – positive political developments and reform progress. Still, other EMs are less fortunate and a growth deceleration is likely to deepen in the near-term – held back by less policy flexibility, political uncertainty and various domestic or external shocks.

With 4Q18 GDP growth reports underway, we sifted through – and synthesized – various growth indicators to introduce a “Growth-Profile Framework” (GPF) to systematically evaluate – and rank – growth profiles in a data-driven, automated and standardized manner. The “GPF” not only takes into account GDP for the most recently-reported four quarters but also forward-looking forecasts and the latest economist revisions, which often take into account the latest data surprises and other material developments.

The observation universe is the “Emerging Markets-25” (EM-25) of large, investable EM countries most often found in benchmark indices such as MSCI EM and JPMorgan (GBI-EM and EMBI) indices. This opportunity set offers a breadth of diversity spanning across Asia, EMEA and LatAm and different stages of development. 

Highlights: 

• Introducing the “EM-25” Growth Profile Framework: This data-driven, automated and standardized model generates a ranking of the “EM-25” economies based on a composite of factors reflecting: 1/ The most recent GDP growth data (in relation to three look-back periods), 2/ Forward-looking consensus growth forecasts (in relation to the most recent four quarters of GDP) and 3/ Upgrades and downgrades to those forecasts.
• Andean condors soar while Asian elephants amble along: LatAm – specifically the Andean economies (plus Brazil) – currently stand out as having the most attractive growth profiles among the EM-25. They are helped by a combination of – largely idiosyncratic – factors ranging from newfound reform optimism (Brazil), improving domestic confidence (Colombia), pent-up domestic demand (Peru) and stabilizing appetite for key commodities (Chile). This contrasts with export-oriented Asian manufacturers that dominate the bottom rankings. Elsewhere, the legacy of past macroeconomic policy choices – both painfully orthodox (Argentina) and otherwise (Turkey, Venezuela, Pakistan) – are taking their unique toll on certain other economies.
• Does growth matter for investment strategy? Yes…: Simplistically speaking, economies with exemplary growth profiles are viable candidates for long or overweight positions in equity markets and external debt. Strong growth is often associated with stronger corporate earnings potential as well as lower debt-to-GDP levels, respectively. Growth implications for FX and local debt are more ambiguous, but to the extent that a robust growth outlook guides central banks to tighten policy or lifts the government’s fiscal revenues over time, then this may also be positive for currencies and rates, respectively.

• …But it’s complicated: However, strong growth can detract asset performance if it is the result of unsustainable policies (e.g. overly loose fiscal or monetary actions) or if it leads to overheating conditions (e.g. runaway inflation or a wider current account deficit). An attractive growth profile, as with all data sets, needs to be judged against its context. Although high and improving growth is an end-goal for many policymakers, the road to strong – and sustainable – growth is far more important for its longevity (and for risk assets over the medium-term). For instance: Are growth prospects improving due to rising productivity (as it might from structural reform)? Or rather from overly-stimulative policies that risk fanning inflation or widening the current account deficit? To what extent do officials have the policy flexibility to stoke growth, smoothen downside growth risks or stave off a recession? We touch upon these questions in the individual country sections below.

• While the narrative is almost always more important than the number itself, this GPF framework nevertheless offers a valuable screening tool that systematically evaluates growth profiles – on a stand-alone and relative basis – across the “EM-25” universe.

5. Tesla’s New Plan – Buy Before You Try

Buried in the lede is that Tesla also is initiating additional price cuts across the board, including for Models S and X. It’s moving to an online-only sales strategy and closing hundreds of stores which will trigger additional layoffs.

Oh, and the first quarter will not be profitable after all, according to CEO Elon Musk on the conference call today to discuss Tesla’s announcements.

So is Telsa pursuing a new, evolving strategy for the future or is it being pushed to retrench?

Read on for Bond Angle analysis.

In this briefing:

1. JD.com (JD): The Real Main Business Grew 46% YoY, and Not 20% YoY in 4Q2018
2. Sea Ltd: Further Share Re-Rating After a 35% Daily Gain? Why Not?
3. Global Bottoming Process Continues; Remain Overweight China
4. Tesla – Truth and Consequences
5. Descente Descended and Itochu Angle Is More Hostile

1. JD.com (JD): The Real Main Business Grew 46% YoY, and Not 20% YoY in 4Q2018

• We believe the real main business line is service (commission), but not product (direct sales).
• In 4Q2018, service revenues grew by 46% YoY, but nominal main business line, product, grew only 20%.
• JD raised its commission rate in 2018, as demonstrating  that the company still has the bargaining power over retailers.
• Historical GMV numbers suggest significant upside.

2. Sea Ltd: Further Share Re-Rating After a 35% Daily Gain? Why Not?

• The biggest positive surprise from Sea Ltd’s (SE US) conference call is strong 2019 adjusted sales guidance: 82%-97% YoY growth for Garena (digital entertainment division) and 117-127% YoY growth for Shopee (e-commerce arm).
• Management expects first positive quarterly EBITDA for Shopee Taiwan operations in 1Q19, indicating there is a path to profitability for Shopee’s business model.
• Another great news: management expresses high confidence that Shopee’s S&M expenses in terms of absolute dollars would trend down in 2019, vs. 2018.
• After a 35% daily share gain on 27 Feb, SE trades at 4.1x 2019E P/adjusted revenue excl. 1P sales, yet still a whopping 49% discount to Pinduoduo’s (PDD US) 8.1x P/S.

3. Global Bottoming Process Continues; Remain Overweight China

The MSCI ACWI and ACWI ex-US have managed to break above their respective 200-day moving averages, and are now bumping up against overhead resistance.  Supportive of a bottoming global market, cyclical Sectors are emerging as leadership. We examine the technical state of major developed and EM markets and highlight in today’s report and highlight attractive and actionable stocks within the Materials, Manufacturing, and Technology sectors.

4. Tesla – Truth and Consequences

Tesla’s problems aren’t going away, they’re escalating:

• Elon Musk is in trouble again with the SEC;
• Tesla’s brand-new general counsel is leaving after just two months on the job;

• Consumer Reports withdrew its recommendation on the flagship Model 3 due to serious quality and reliability concerns–not actually surprising given increasing risks I have tracked  with Tesla quality controls curtailed and flawed cars increasingly delivered to customers (see “Musk and Weird Q3 Developments Are Driving Investors to Telsa’s Rivals” and “Tesla – Dave’s Not Here, and Musk Won’t Leave” and “Tesla: Down to the Wire”).

• The 2018 10-K filing confirms Tesla’s operations still are not generating consistently sustainable profits or cash flow unvarnished by substantial boosts from accounting maneuvers and unusual items as seen with the “miracle” third quarter (see “Great Magic Trick Tesla; Now Do it Again“)
• Which is bad news for first quarter results already foundering with pricing cuts, rising costs, unhappy customers, and escalating demand pressure;
• Plus liquidity strain worsened by $920 million in cash due to go out on March 1st to pay off maturing convertible bonds.
• Tesla Shanghai Gigafactory construction is underway and yet still not fully funded after at least six months of negotiations with bankers, and thus may also be developing differently versus what Tesla has presented (adding to my previously noted concerns in “Tesla – Shanghai Surprise“).

The common theme here is that all these problems were preventable, avoidable, and unnecessary. 

That’s not going away any time soon–as long as Musk remains in complete control.

How long will that be? 

Good question–Read on as Bond Angle analysis continues.

5. Descente Descended and Itochu Angle Is More Hostile

Descente Ltd (8114 JP) has been in the press quite a bit in recent days with management commentary about how the company and directors disagree with the Tender Offer launched by Itochu Corp (8001 JP) to raise their stake from 30% to 40% and how it could lead to conflict of interest and worsening management, lower morale for employees, and a loss of independence.

Management, former management, and former employees have all joined the party. Wednesday saw a significant sell-down of shares to a post-Tender Offer low, but it was not clear why.

Descente had, on the 26th, noted in a puff piece in the Nikkei that it would move up the release of its next Mid-Term (Three Year) Plan (normally due in May this year), and it would focus on growing direct sales in China through more stores, growing sales in the US through adding products to the list (currently the major product in North America is skiwear), selling LeCoq Sportif in Indonesia and Munsingwear in Vietnam. WHEN is unknown, but the explicit goal is to encourage shareholders to keep their shares rather than tender them to Itochu.

Today saw a new filing from Itochu in which it amended its original announcement, claimed Descente’s activity in the media was additional and additive to the Target Company Position Statement filed on 7 February, and for that reason, their activity had not been appropriately disclosed to shareholders. Furthermore, Itochu noted that while the jibber-jabber had been going on the last two-plus weeks, Descente had asked Itochu to negotiate post-Tender management structure plans, and Itochu had agreed. Itochu and Descente talked for 9 days from 11-20 Feb but Descente was bad-mouthing Itochu in the press at the same time. That induced Itochu to stop talks. And late today, the Nikkei has released a 27 February interview with the CEO of ANTA, Itochu’s longtime textile partner in China and a 6.86% holder of Descente shares, where he says that he supports Itochu’s tender offer, will not sell their shares in Descente, and would support Itochu efforts to restructure management. 

These three new developments change things in interesting ways, in my opinion pushing Descente’s own plans closer to Itochu’s, and introducing the possibility of significantly more hostility to come, with a much higher likelihood Itochu can win the proxy wars to come. 

In-depth analysis below the fold.

Previous insights on the situation and its runup are listed below.

In this briefing:

1. EM Equity Strategy: Cyclicals Leading, China Surging
2. Monthly Geopolitical Comment: Waiting for Trump and Xi to Clinch a Deal
3. Global EM Special: Andean Condors Vs Asian Elephants – Where Is the Growth in EM?
4. Tesla’s New Plan – Buy Before You Try
5. Up Fintech (Tiger Brokers) Pre-IPO Quick Note – Much Too Reliant on IBKR

1. EM Equity Strategy: Cyclicals Leading, China Surging

Broadly speaking, RS for MSCI EM is currently exhibiting some mild deterioration vs. MSCI EAFE following four months of clear outperformance. Nonetheless, the MSCI EM index is bottoming and remains attractive from a price perspective.  In today’s report we offer a technical appraisal of major EM markets, and offer a host of technically attractivec bottoms-up stock ideas across the EM universe.

2. Monthly Geopolitical Comment: Waiting for Trump and Xi to Clinch a Deal

3. Global EM Special: Andean Condors Vs Asian Elephants – Where Is the Growth in EM?

Global growth is expected to slow over the coming quarters, possibly years – and emerging market economies are certainly not immune from this. Nevertheless, within this diverse universe, the pace of deceleration will be uneven. Whilst some “open” EM economies are generally synchronized with growth dynamics in the rest of the world, others will be shielded by a combination of idiosyncratic forces – including renewed accommodative (monetary and fiscal) policies, cyclical recovery or upswing in domestic growth drivers and – for some – positive political developments and reform progress. Still, other EMs are less fortunate and a growth deceleration is likely to deepen in the near-term – held back by less policy flexibility, political uncertainty and various domestic or external shocks.

With 4Q18 GDP growth reports underway, we sifted through – and synthesized – various growth indicators to introduce a “Growth-Profile Framework” (GPF) to systematically evaluate – and rank – growth profiles in a data-driven, automated and standardized manner. The “GPF” not only takes into account GDP for the most recently-reported four quarters but also forward-looking forecasts and the latest economist revisions, which often take into account the latest data surprises and other material developments.

The observation universe is the “Emerging Markets-25” (EM-25) of large, investable EM countries most often found in benchmark indices such as MSCI EM and JPMorgan (GBI-EM and EMBI) indices. This opportunity set offers a breadth of diversity spanning across Asia, EMEA and LatAm and different stages of development. 

Highlights: 

• Introducing the “EM-25” Growth Profile Framework: This data-driven, automated and standardized model generates a ranking of the “EM-25” economies based on a composite of factors reflecting: 1/ The most recent GDP growth data (in relation to three look-back periods), 2/ Forward-looking consensus growth forecasts (in relation to the most recent four quarters of GDP) and 3/ Upgrades and downgrades to those forecasts.
• Andean condors soar while Asian elephants amble along: LatAm – specifically the Andean economies (plus Brazil) – currently stand out as having the most attractive growth profiles among the EM-25. They are helped by a combination of – largely idiosyncratic – factors ranging from newfound reform optimism (Brazil), improving domestic confidence (Colombia), pent-up domestic demand (Peru) and stabilizing appetite for key commodities (Chile). This contrasts with export-oriented Asian manufacturers that dominate the bottom rankings. Elsewhere, the legacy of past macroeconomic policy choices – both painfully orthodox (Argentina) and otherwise (Turkey, Venezuela, Pakistan) – are taking their unique toll on certain other economies.
• Does growth matter for investment strategy? Yes…: Simplistically speaking, economies with exemplary growth profiles are viable candidates for long or overweight positions in equity markets and external debt. Strong growth is often associated with stronger corporate earnings potential as well as lower debt-to-GDP levels, respectively. Growth implications for FX and local debt are more ambiguous, but to the extent that a robust growth outlook guides central banks to tighten policy or lifts the government’s fiscal revenues over time, then this may also be positive for currencies and rates, respectively.

• …But it’s complicated: However, strong growth can detract asset performance if it is the result of unsustainable policies (e.g. overly loose fiscal or monetary actions) or if it leads to overheating conditions (e.g. runaway inflation or a wider current account deficit). An attractive growth profile, as with all data sets, needs to be judged against its context. Although high and improving growth is an end-goal for many policymakers, the road to strong – and sustainable – growth is far more important for its longevity (and for risk assets over the medium-term). For instance: Are growth prospects improving due to rising productivity (as it might from structural reform)? Or rather from overly-stimulative policies that risk fanning inflation or widening the current account deficit? To what extent do officials have the policy flexibility to stoke growth, smoothen downside growth risks or stave off a recession? We touch upon these questions in the individual country sections below.

• While the narrative is almost always more important than the number itself, this GPF framework nevertheless offers a valuable screening tool that systematically evaluates growth profiles – on a stand-alone and relative basis – across the “EM-25” universe.

4. Tesla’s New Plan – Buy Before You Try

Buried in the lede is that Tesla also is initiating additional price cuts across the board, including for Models S and X. It’s moving to an online-only sales strategy and closing hundreds of stores which will trigger additional layoffs.

Oh, and the first quarter will not be profitable after all, according to CEO Elon Musk on the conference call today to discuss Tesla’s announcements.

So is Telsa pursuing a new, evolving strategy for the future or is it being pushed to retrench?

Read on for Bond Angle analysis.

5. Up Fintech (Tiger Brokers) Pre-IPO Quick Note – Much Too Reliant on IBKR

Up Fintech (TIGR US) plans to raise up to US$150m in its US listing. The company counts Xiaomi Corp (1810 HK) and Interactive Brokers Group, Inc (IBKR US) as its main investors.

While TIGR has grown at a stupendous pace over the past three years, it has been able to do so owing to IBKR doing most of the heavy lifting of execution and clearing. While its trying to change that now, nearly all the revenue is still being driven by its IBKR affiliation.

I’ve covered some of the aspects of TIGR’s model in Futu Holdings IPO Quick Note – Comparison with Tiger Brokers – Same Market, Different Economics. In this insight, I’ll take a quick look at the company’s performance and the issues highlighted above. 

In this briefing:

1. Monthly Geopolitical Comment: Waiting for Trump and Xi to Clinch a Deal
2. Global EM Special: Andean Condors Vs Asian Elephants – Where Is the Growth in EM?
3. Tesla’s New Plan – Buy Before You Try
4. Up Fintech (Tiger Brokers) Pre-IPO Quick Note – Much Too Reliant on IBKR
5. JD.com (JD): The Real Main Business Grew 46% YoY, and Not 20% YoY in 4Q2018

1. Monthly Geopolitical Comment: Waiting for Trump and Xi to Clinch a Deal

2. Global EM Special: Andean Condors Vs Asian Elephants – Where Is the Growth in EM?

Global growth is expected to slow over the coming quarters, possibly years – and emerging market economies are certainly not immune from this. Nevertheless, within this diverse universe, the pace of deceleration will be uneven. Whilst some “open” EM economies are generally synchronized with growth dynamics in the rest of the world, others will be shielded by a combination of idiosyncratic forces – including renewed accommodative (monetary and fiscal) policies, cyclical recovery or upswing in domestic growth drivers and – for some – positive political developments and reform progress. Still, other EMs are less fortunate and a growth deceleration is likely to deepen in the near-term – held back by less policy flexibility, political uncertainty and various domestic or external shocks.

With 4Q18 GDP growth reports underway, we sifted through – and synthesized – various growth indicators to introduce a “Growth-Profile Framework” (GPF) to systematically evaluate – and rank – growth profiles in a data-driven, automated and standardized manner. The “GPF” not only takes into account GDP for the most recently-reported four quarters but also forward-looking forecasts and the latest economist revisions, which often take into account the latest data surprises and other material developments.

The observation universe is the “Emerging Markets-25” (EM-25) of large, investable EM countries most often found in benchmark indices such as MSCI EM and JPMorgan (GBI-EM and EMBI) indices. This opportunity set offers a breadth of diversity spanning across Asia, EMEA and LatAm and different stages of development. 

Highlights: 

• Introducing the “EM-25” Growth Profile Framework: This data-driven, automated and standardized model generates a ranking of the “EM-25” economies based on a composite of factors reflecting: 1/ The most recent GDP growth data (in relation to three look-back periods), 2/ Forward-looking consensus growth forecasts (in relation to the most recent four quarters of GDP) and 3/ Upgrades and downgrades to those forecasts.
• Andean condors soar while Asian elephants amble along: LatAm – specifically the Andean economies (plus Brazil) – currently stand out as having the most attractive growth profiles among the EM-25. They are helped by a combination of – largely idiosyncratic – factors ranging from newfound reform optimism (Brazil), improving domestic confidence (Colombia), pent-up domestic demand (Peru) and stabilizing appetite for key commodities (Chile). This contrasts with export-oriented Asian manufacturers that dominate the bottom rankings. Elsewhere, the legacy of past macroeconomic policy choices – both painfully orthodox (Argentina) and otherwise (Turkey, Venezuela, Pakistan) – are taking their unique toll on certain other economies.
• Does growth matter for investment strategy? Yes…: Simplistically speaking, economies with exemplary growth profiles are viable candidates for long or overweight positions in equity markets and external debt. Strong growth is often associated with stronger corporate earnings potential as well as lower debt-to-GDP levels, respectively. Growth implications for FX and local debt are more ambiguous, but to the extent that a robust growth outlook guides central banks to tighten policy or lifts the government’s fiscal revenues over time, then this may also be positive for currencies and rates, respectively.

• …But it’s complicated: However, strong growth can detract asset performance if it is the result of unsustainable policies (e.g. overly loose fiscal or monetary actions) or if it leads to overheating conditions (e.g. runaway inflation or a wider current account deficit). An attractive growth profile, as with all data sets, needs to be judged against its context. Although high and improving growth is an end-goal for many policymakers, the road to strong – and sustainable – growth is far more important for its longevity (and for risk assets over the medium-term). For instance: Are growth prospects improving due to rising productivity (as it might from structural reform)? Or rather from overly-stimulative policies that risk fanning inflation or widening the current account deficit? To what extent do officials have the policy flexibility to stoke growth, smoothen downside growth risks or stave off a recession? We touch upon these questions in the individual country sections below.

• While the narrative is almost always more important than the number itself, this GPF framework nevertheless offers a valuable screening tool that systematically evaluates growth profiles – on a stand-alone and relative basis – across the “EM-25” universe.

3. Tesla’s New Plan – Buy Before You Try

Buried in the lede is that Tesla also is initiating additional price cuts across the board, including for Models S and X. It’s moving to an online-only sales strategy and closing hundreds of stores which will trigger additional layoffs.

Oh, and the first quarter will not be profitable after all, according to CEO Elon Musk on the conference call today to discuss Tesla’s announcements.

So is Telsa pursuing a new, evolving strategy for the future or is it being pushed to retrench?

Read on for Bond Angle analysis.

4. Up Fintech (Tiger Brokers) Pre-IPO Quick Note – Much Too Reliant on IBKR

Up Fintech (TIGR US) plans to raise up to US$150m in its US listing. The company counts Xiaomi Corp (1810 HK) and Interactive Brokers Group, Inc (IBKR US) as its main investors.

While TIGR has grown at a stupendous pace over the past three years, it has been able to do so owing to IBKR doing most of the heavy lifting of execution and clearing. While its trying to change that now, nearly all the revenue is still being driven by its IBKR affiliation.

I’ve covered some of the aspects of TIGR’s model in Futu Holdings IPO Quick Note – Comparison with Tiger Brokers – Same Market, Different Economics. In this insight, I’ll take a quick look at the company’s performance and the issues highlighted above. 

5. JD.com (JD): The Real Main Business Grew 46% YoY, and Not 20% YoY in 4Q2018

• We believe the real main business line is service (commission), but not product (direct sales).
• In 4Q2018, service revenues grew by 46% YoY, but nominal main business line, product, grew only 20%.
• JD raised its commission rate in 2018, as demonstrating  that the company still has the bargaining power over retailers.
• Historical GMV numbers suggest significant upside.

In this briefing:

1. Global EM Special: Andean Condors Vs Asian Elephants – Where Is the Growth in EM?
2. Tesla’s New Plan – Buy Before You Try
3. Up Fintech (Tiger Brokers) Pre-IPO Quick Note – Much Too Reliant on IBKR
4. JD.com (JD): The Real Main Business Grew 46% YoY, and Not 20% YoY in 4Q2018
5. Sea Ltd: Further Share Re-Rating After a 35% Daily Gain? Why Not?

1. Global EM Special: Andean Condors Vs Asian Elephants – Where Is the Growth in EM?

Global growth is expected to slow over the coming quarters, possibly years – and emerging market economies are certainly not immune from this. Nevertheless, within this diverse universe, the pace of deceleration will be uneven. Whilst some “open” EM economies are generally synchronized with growth dynamics in the rest of the world, others will be shielded by a combination of idiosyncratic forces – including renewed accommodative (monetary and fiscal) policies, cyclical recovery or upswing in domestic growth drivers and – for some – positive political developments and reform progress. Still, other EMs are less fortunate and a growth deceleration is likely to deepen in the near-term – held back by less policy flexibility, political uncertainty and various domestic or external shocks.

With 4Q18 GDP growth reports underway, we sifted through – and synthesized – various growth indicators to introduce a “Growth-Profile Framework” (GPF) to systematically evaluate – and rank – growth profiles in a data-driven, automated and standardized manner. The “GPF” not only takes into account GDP for the most recently-reported four quarters but also forward-looking forecasts and the latest economist revisions, which often take into account the latest data surprises and other material developments.

The observation universe is the “Emerging Markets-25” (EM-25) of large, investable EM countries most often found in benchmark indices such as MSCI EM and JPMorgan (GBI-EM and EMBI) indices. This opportunity set offers a breadth of diversity spanning across Asia, EMEA and LatAm and different stages of development. 

Highlights: 

• Introducing the “EM-25” Growth Profile Framework: This data-driven, automated and standardized model generates a ranking of the “EM-25” economies based on a composite of factors reflecting: 1/ The most recent GDP growth data (in relation to three look-back periods), 2/ Forward-looking consensus growth forecasts (in relation to the most recent four quarters of GDP) and 3/ Upgrades and downgrades to those forecasts.
• Andean condors soar while Asian elephants amble along: LatAm – specifically the Andean economies (plus Brazil) – currently stand out as having the most attractive growth profiles among the EM-25. They are helped by a combination of – largely idiosyncratic – factors ranging from newfound reform optimism (Brazil), improving domestic confidence (Colombia), pent-up domestic demand (Peru) and stabilizing appetite for key commodities (Chile). This contrasts with export-oriented Asian manufacturers that dominate the bottom rankings. Elsewhere, the legacy of past macroeconomic policy choices – both painfully orthodox (Argentina) and otherwise (Turkey, Venezuela, Pakistan) – are taking their unique toll on certain other economies.
• Does growth matter for investment strategy? Yes…: Simplistically speaking, economies with exemplary growth profiles are viable candidates for long or overweight positions in equity markets and external debt. Strong growth is often associated with stronger corporate earnings potential as well as lower debt-to-GDP levels, respectively. Growth implications for FX and local debt are more ambiguous, but to the extent that a robust growth outlook guides central banks to tighten policy or lifts the government’s fiscal revenues over time, then this may also be positive for currencies and rates, respectively.

• …But it’s complicated: However, strong growth can detract asset performance if it is the result of unsustainable policies (e.g. overly loose fiscal or monetary actions) or if it leads to overheating conditions (e.g. runaway inflation or a wider current account deficit). An attractive growth profile, as with all data sets, needs to be judged against its context. Although high and improving growth is an end-goal for many policymakers, the road to strong – and sustainable – growth is far more important for its longevity (and for risk assets over the medium-term). For instance: Are growth prospects improving due to rising productivity (as it might from structural reform)? Or rather from overly-stimulative policies that risk fanning inflation or widening the current account deficit? To what extent do officials have the policy flexibility to stoke growth, smoothen downside growth risks or stave off a recession? We touch upon these questions in the individual country sections below.

• While the narrative is almost always more important than the number itself, this GPF framework nevertheless offers a valuable screening tool that systematically evaluates growth profiles – on a stand-alone and relative basis – across the “EM-25” universe.

2. Tesla’s New Plan – Buy Before You Try

Buried in the lede is that Tesla also is initiating additional price cuts across the board, including for Models S and X. It’s moving to an online-only sales strategy and closing hundreds of stores which will trigger additional layoffs.

Oh, and the first quarter will not be profitable after all, according to CEO Elon Musk on the conference call today to discuss Tesla’s announcements.

So is Telsa pursuing a new, evolving strategy for the future or is it being pushed to retrench?

Read on for Bond Angle analysis.

3. Up Fintech (Tiger Brokers) Pre-IPO Quick Note – Much Too Reliant on IBKR

Up Fintech (TIGR US) plans to raise up to US$150m in its US listing. The company counts Xiaomi Corp (1810 HK) and Interactive Brokers Group, Inc (IBKR US) as its main investors.

While TIGR has grown at a stupendous pace over the past three years, it has been able to do so owing to IBKR doing most of the heavy lifting of execution and clearing. While its trying to change that now, nearly all the revenue is still being driven by its IBKR affiliation.

I’ve covered some of the aspects of TIGR’s model in Futu Holdings IPO Quick Note – Comparison with Tiger Brokers – Same Market, Different Economics. In this insight, I’ll take a quick look at the company’s performance and the issues highlighted above. 

4. JD.com (JD): The Real Main Business Grew 46% YoY, and Not 20% YoY in 4Q2018

• We believe the real main business line is service (commission), but not product (direct sales).
• In 4Q2018, service revenues grew by 46% YoY, but nominal main business line, product, grew only 20%.
• JD raised its commission rate in 2018, as demonstrating  that the company still has the bargaining power over retailers.
• Historical GMV numbers suggest significant upside.

5. Sea Ltd: Further Share Re-Rating After a 35% Daily Gain? Why Not?

• The biggest positive surprise from Sea Ltd’s (SE US) conference call is strong 2019 adjusted sales guidance: 82%-97% YoY growth for Garena (digital entertainment division) and 117-127% YoY growth for Shopee (e-commerce arm).
• Management expects first positive quarterly EBITDA for Shopee Taiwan operations in 1Q19, indicating there is a path to profitability for Shopee’s business model.
• Another great news: management expresses high confidence that Shopee’s S&M expenses in terms of absolute dollars would trend down in 2019, vs. 2018.
• After a 35% daily share gain on 27 Feb, SE trades at 4.1x 2019E P/adjusted revenue excl. 1P sales, yet still a whopping 49% discount to Pinduoduo’s (PDD US) 8.1x P/S.

In this briefing:

1. Tesla’s New Plan – Buy Before You Try
2. Up Fintech (Tiger Brokers) Pre-IPO Quick Note – Much Too Reliant on IBKR
3. JD.com (JD): The Real Main Business Grew 46% YoY, and Not 20% YoY in 4Q2018
4. Sea Ltd: Further Share Re-Rating After a 35% Daily Gain? Why Not?
5. Global Bottoming Process Continues; Remain Overweight China

1. Tesla’s New Plan – Buy Before You Try

Buried in the lede is that Tesla also is initiating additional price cuts across the board, including for Models S and X. It’s moving to an online-only sales strategy and closing hundreds of stores which will trigger additional layoffs.

Oh, and the first quarter will not be profitable after all, according to CEO Elon Musk on the conference call today to discuss Tesla’s announcements.

So is Telsa pursuing a new, evolving strategy for the future or is it being pushed to retrench?

Read on for Bond Angle analysis.

2. Up Fintech (Tiger Brokers) Pre-IPO Quick Note – Much Too Reliant on IBKR

Up Fintech (TIGR US) plans to raise up to US$150m in its US listing. The company counts Xiaomi Corp (1810 HK) and Interactive Brokers Group, Inc (IBKR US) as its main investors.

While TIGR has grown at a stupendous pace over the past three years, it has been able to do so owing to IBKR doing most of the heavy lifting of execution and clearing. While its trying to change that now, nearly all the revenue is still being driven by its IBKR affiliation.

I’ve covered some of the aspects of TIGR’s model in Futu Holdings IPO Quick Note – Comparison with Tiger Brokers – Same Market, Different Economics. In this insight, I’ll take a quick look at the company’s performance and the issues highlighted above. 

3. JD.com (JD): The Real Main Business Grew 46% YoY, and Not 20% YoY in 4Q2018

• We believe the real main business line is service (commission), but not product (direct sales).
• In 4Q2018, service revenues grew by 46% YoY, but nominal main business line, product, grew only 20%.
• JD raised its commission rate in 2018, as demonstrating  that the company still has the bargaining power over retailers.
• Historical GMV numbers suggest significant upside.

4. Sea Ltd: Further Share Re-Rating After a 35% Daily Gain? Why Not?

• The biggest positive surprise from Sea Ltd’s (SE US) conference call is strong 2019 adjusted sales guidance: 82%-97% YoY growth for Garena (digital entertainment division) and 117-127% YoY growth for Shopee (e-commerce arm).
• Management expects first positive quarterly EBITDA for Shopee Taiwan operations in 1Q19, indicating there is a path to profitability for Shopee’s business model.
• Another great news: management expresses high confidence that Shopee’s S&M expenses in terms of absolute dollars would trend down in 2019, vs. 2018.
• After a 35% daily share gain on 27 Feb, SE trades at 4.1x 2019E P/adjusted revenue excl. 1P sales, yet still a whopping 49% discount to Pinduoduo’s (PDD US) 8.1x P/S.

5. Global Bottoming Process Continues; Remain Overweight China

The MSCI ACWI and ACWI ex-US have managed to break above their respective 200-day moving averages, and are now bumping up against overhead resistance.  Supportive of a bottoming global market, cyclical Sectors are emerging as leadership. We examine the technical state of major developed and EM markets and highlight in today’s report and highlight attractive and actionable stocks within the Materials, Manufacturing, and Technology sectors.

In this briefing:

1. Descente Descended and Itochu Angle Is More Hostile
2. China Housing: City Picks For The Near-Term Cyclical Upside
3. China Risun (中国旭阳) IPO Quick Note: Past the Peak of Coking Cycle
4. China Housing: Early Indicators For Sales Volumes In 2019
5. Memory Chips and the Elasticity Myth

1. Descente Descended and Itochu Angle Is More Hostile

Descente Ltd (8114 JP) has been in the press quite a bit in recent days with management commentary about how the company and directors disagree with the Tender Offer launched by Itochu Corp (8001 JP) to raise their stake from 30% to 40% and how it could lead to conflict of interest and worsening management, lower morale for employees, and a loss of independence.

Management, former management, and former employees have all joined the party. Wednesday saw a significant sell-down of shares to a post-Tender Offer low, but it was not clear why.

Descente had, on the 26th, noted in a puff piece in the Nikkei that it would move up the release of its next Mid-Term (Three Year) Plan (normally due in May this year), and it would focus on growing direct sales in China through more stores, growing sales in the US through adding products to the list (currently the major product in North America is skiwear), selling LeCoq Sportif in Indonesia and Munsingwear in Vietnam. WHEN is unknown, but the explicit goal is to encourage shareholders to keep their shares rather than tender them to Itochu.

Today saw a new filing from Itochu in which it amended its original announcement, claimed Descente’s activity in the media was additional and additive to the Target Company Position Statement filed on 7 February, and for that reason, their activity had not been appropriately disclosed to shareholders. Furthermore, Itochu noted that while the jibber-jabber had been going on the last two-plus weeks, Descente had asked Itochu to negotiate post-Tender management structure plans, and Itochu had agreed. Itochu and Descente talked for 9 days from 11-20 Feb but Descente was bad-mouthing Itochu in the press at the same time. That induced Itochu to stop talks. And late today, the Nikkei has released a 27 February interview with the CEO of ANTA, Itochu’s longtime textile partner in China and a 6.86% holder of Descente shares, where he says that he supports Itochu’s tender offer, will not sell their shares in Descente, and would support Itochu efforts to restructure management. 

These three new developments change things in interesting ways, in my opinion pushing Descente’s own plans closer to Itochu’s, and introducing the possibility of significantly more hostility to come, with a much higher likelihood Itochu can win the proxy wars to come. 

In-depth analysis below the fold.

Previous insights on the situation and its runup are listed below.

2. China Housing: City Picks For The Near-Term Cyclical Upside

Based on our CityScreener(TM) methodology using house price, sales volumes, land sales and new starts metrics, we highlight the major cities in China where we believe the housing markets (new home sales) either enjoy a strong sustained momentum or have a potential cyclical upside relative to other cities. 

3. China Risun (中国旭阳) IPO Quick Note: Past the Peak of Coking Cycle

China Risun, a leading coking coal refining player in China, is seeking up to USD 243 million via a listing in Hong Kong. In this insight, we will discuss the following topics:

• Company’s business and the value chain of coking coal
• Industry backdrop of the coking coal processing industry in China
• Shareholders and investors
• Thoughts on valuation

4. China Housing: Early Indicators For Sales Volumes In 2019

China housing markets start 2019 off a record high base in 2018 in terms of new home sales volumes. With the official NBS January-February data at the national level only expected to be published mid-March, we take a brief look at the early indicators for January-February in the weekly data to February 24 and January data for some major cities and average contract sales for select developers.

5. Memory Chips and the Elasticity Myth

During recent earnings calls memory chip makers have postulated that the market will return to higher margins once price elasticity causes demand to increase.  This popular myth needs to be treated with great skepticism since, as this Insight will reveal, short-term price elasticity has a negligible impact upon memory chip sales if it has any impact at all.