Equity Bottom-Up

In this briefing:

1. New J. Hutton Exploration Report (Week Ending 15/02/19)
2. Sell Bombardier: Core EBIT Fell, Core Cashflow Is Negative, Covenants Maybe Under Stress
3. Singtel’s Weak 3Q18 Results but Dividend Looks Sustainable and Long Term Upside from Associates
4. FANCL: Playing the Long Game
5. HK Connect Discovery Weekly: China Tower, Geely, COFCO Meat (2019-02-15)

1. New J. Hutton Exploration Report (Week Ending 15/02/19)

• Gold Road Resources (GOR AU) continued strong BUY
• Mineral Resource increased 2% to 6.61Moz
• 2019 attributable production guided at 50–60koz Au
• AISC est. between A$1,050 to $1,150/oz, is realistic
•  Using $1,300/oz attributable 2019 EBIT will be between US$7.5-15m
• 2020 attributable EBIT of 150k/oz conservative $A54m
• Price/EBIT ratio now 10.9 to 16.8 (previous est. 8 to 9.1)
• Expand AIM & ASX coverage to 397 companies from next week
• Gold Road Resources (GOR AU), Azumah Resources (AZM AU), Millennium Minerals (MOY AU), Metals X Ltd (MLX AU), De Grey Mining (DEG AU) , Resolute Mining (RSG AU), Andromeda Metals (ADN AU)  

2. Sell Bombardier: Core EBIT Fell, Core Cashflow Is Negative, Covenants Maybe Under Stress

Core EBIT fell: FY2018 EBIT and cashflow were inflated by one-off gains.

Core cashflow remains negative: Bombardier Inc (BBD/B CN) is still unable to fund its annual US$1bn+ capex budget from core operating cashflow.

Covenants maybe under stress: We are very concerned that the consolidated capital structure presented to investors is very different to the structures used in their debt covenants.

3. Singtel’s Weak 3Q18 Results but Dividend Looks Sustainable and Long Term Upside from Associates

Singtel (ST SP) recent 3Q18 results were relatively lackluster. Singapore revenue trends were encouraging, but EBITDA remains under pressure esp in the Enterprise segment. Optus saw good net subscriber additions, but this came at a cost – lower ARPU and mobile service revenue (MSR). We have lowered our forecast to reflect pressure on EBITDA and continued losses in Group Digital Life (GDL) but maintain a BUY on the stock with a target price of S$4.00. The near 6% dividend yield is the key support and we believe it can continue to be paid without resorting to increased leverage. Longer term, the fate of key associates (India and Indonesia in particular) are key to the stock’s performance

4. FANCL: Playing the Long Game

• The declining and ageing population in Japan has been a major cause for concern to many Japanese companies.
• Fancl Corp (4921 JP), is a relatively small player in the Japanese cosmetics and nutritional supplements space who is expected to benefit from the declining and ageing population.
• Compared to the peer average, EV/Sales discount narrowed down significantly over the course of the last year. But we believe the discount remains the same on a growth adjusted basis.
• Still too small for institutional investors to notice. But we expect them to start noticing the company over the coming years.
• One of the cheapest stocks on a long term forward multiple, as we expect FANCL to sustain its high growth over a long period of time.

We are not sure if Fancl Corp (4921 JP) can ever be in the same league as Shiseido or Kao, but we certainly believe the company doesn’t deserve to be about 10% of the size of Shiseido. Thus, we have a very long-term bullish view on FANCL and expect to see the company’s market cap to double over the next 5-7 years

5. HK Connect Discovery Weekly: China Tower, Geely, COFCO Meat (2019-02-15)

In our Discover HK Connect series, we aim to help our investors understand the flow of southbound trades via the Hong Kong Connect, as analyzed by our proprietary data engine. We will discuss the stocks that experienced the most inflow and outflow by mainland investors in the past seven days.

We split the stocks eligible for the Hong Kong Connect trade into three groups: component stocks in the HSCEI index, stocks with a market capitalization between USD 1 billion and USD 5 billion, and stocks with a market capitalization between USD 500 million and USD 1 billion.

In this week’s HK Connect Discovery, we highlight the continuous inflow to China Tower prior to lock-up expiry,  positive news development for automobile stocks, and the pork cycle beneficiary. 

In this briefing:

1. Horiba (6856 JP): Long-Term Buy on Pullbacks
2. AIS Growth Has Been Slowing as DTAC Returns to the Scene. 2019 Outlook Uncertain.

1. Horiba (6856 JP): Long-Term Buy on Pullbacks

Horiba’s share price has rebounded on FY Dec-18 results that were above management’s most recent guidance and better than we had expected. Consolidated operating profit was up 7.5% on a 7.8% increase in sales, and net profit up 37.0% following extraordinary gains (vs. losses the previous year) and a lower effective tax rate.  

4Q results were weak, primarily due to the downturn in semiconductor capital spending, but this was no surprise. Total consolidated operating profit was down 10.3% year-on-year on a 2.3% increase in sales in the three months to December, while operating profit on Semiconductor Instruments & Systems (primarily mass flow controllers) was down 32.8% on a 15.8% decrease in sales.

Looking ahead, management is guiding for year-on-year declines in both sales and profits in the six months to June, again due to weak demand for semiconductor equipment, followed by a sharp rebound in 2H and low single-digit growth FY Dec-19 as a whole. Judging from the semiconductor equipment order flow, it appears that a weak 1H will be hard to avoid, while there is as yet no sign pointing to recovery. Nevertheless, we have raised our own sales and profit estimates for this fiscal year and next based on the absolute levels of orders and sales.

Automotive Test Systems and the company’s other businesses should continue to grow, supported by the acquisition of FuelCon AG of Germany (an industry leader in battery and fuel cell validation) and Manta Instruments of the U.S. (which makes nanoparticle tracking analysis systems). The issue, then, is how soon and how rapidly semiconductor related investments will recover. We suspect later and more slowly than management hopes, but in any case the downturn appears to have been discounted.

At ¥5,980 (Friday, February 15, closing price), Horiba has rebounded by 44% from its January 4 low of ¥4,155, but is still 38% below its ¥9,590 all-time high reached last May. It is now selling at 13.6x our EPS estimate for this fiscal year and 12.3x our estimate for FY Dec-20. These and other projected valuations are on the low side of their 5-year historical ranges. Once the recent bounce has been consolidated, there should be another buying opportunity for longer term investors.

2. AIS Growth Has Been Slowing as DTAC Returns to the Scene. 2019 Outlook Uncertain.

We met AIS (ADVANC TB) earlier this week at their Analyst Day in Bangkok. The recent results confirm our concerns over market growth slowing, with service revenue flat YoY. The guided 4-6% growth for 2019 may be difficult to achieve. On the mobile side, AIS is feeling competitive pressure from a resurgent DTAC (DTAC TB) and continuing gains from TRUE (TRUE TB) . While “hostilities” have eased recently (less aggressive price offers), we remain wary of the outlook for 2019. On the fixed side, AIS is making slow progress and we continue to think M&A is warranted.

There was a fair amount of discussion around 5G at the meeting, but this looks like a long term issue for AIS. Thailand has never been in the forefront on telecom technology upgrades in the past and there is plenty to do with 4G and fixed broadband still. 

Chris Hoare remains cautious on AIS in the current slowing environment, and ahead of delayed elections. Earnings forecasts have edged lower recently and that is translating to lower dividends (a 70% payout ratio to be retained for now). We remain at Neutral with a target price of THB187.

In this briefing:

1. Sell Bombardier: Core EBIT Fell, Core Cashflow Is Negative, Covenants Maybe Under Stress
2. Singtel’s Weak 3Q18 Results but Dividend Looks Sustainable and Long Term Upside from Associates
3. FANCL: Playing the Long Game
4. HK Connect Discovery Weekly: China Tower, Geely, COFCO Meat (2019-02-15)
5. Pepper Food Services 4QFY2018 Results: Burnt, But a Lesson Learnt

1. Sell Bombardier: Core EBIT Fell, Core Cashflow Is Negative, Covenants Maybe Under Stress

Core EBIT fell: FY2018 EBIT and cashflow were inflated by one-off gains.

Core cashflow remains negative: Bombardier Inc (BBD/B CN) is still unable to fund its annual US$1bn+ capex budget from core operating cashflow.

Covenants maybe under stress: We are very concerned that the consolidated capital structure presented to investors is very different to the structures used in their debt covenants.

2. Singtel’s Weak 3Q18 Results but Dividend Looks Sustainable and Long Term Upside from Associates

Singtel (ST SP) recent 3Q18 results were relatively lackluster. Singapore revenue trends were encouraging, but EBITDA remains under pressure esp in the Enterprise segment. Optus saw good net subscriber additions, but this came at a cost – lower ARPU and mobile service revenue (MSR). We have lowered our forecast to reflect pressure on EBITDA and continued losses in Group Digital Life (GDL) but maintain a BUY on the stock with a target price of S$4.00. The near 6% dividend yield is the key support and we believe it can continue to be paid without resorting to increased leverage. Longer term, the fate of key associates (India and Indonesia in particular) are key to the stock’s performance

3. FANCL: Playing the Long Game

• The declining and ageing population in Japan has been a major cause for concern to many Japanese companies.
• Fancl Corp (4921 JP), is a relatively small player in the Japanese cosmetics and nutritional supplements space who is expected to benefit from the declining and ageing population.
• Compared to the peer average, EV/Sales discount narrowed down significantly over the course of the last year. But we believe the discount remains the same on a growth adjusted basis.
• Still too small for institutional investors to notice. But we expect them to start noticing the company over the coming years.
• One of the cheapest stocks on a long term forward multiple, as we expect FANCL to sustain its high growth over a long period of time.

We are not sure if Fancl Corp (4921 JP) can ever be in the same league as Shiseido or Kao, but we certainly believe the company doesn’t deserve to be about 10% of the size of Shiseido. Thus, we have a very long-term bullish view on FANCL and expect to see the company’s market cap to double over the next 5-7 years

4. HK Connect Discovery Weekly: China Tower, Geely, COFCO Meat (2019-02-15)

In our Discover HK Connect series, we aim to help our investors understand the flow of southbound trades via the Hong Kong Connect, as analyzed by our proprietary data engine. We will discuss the stocks that experienced the most inflow and outflow by mainland investors in the past seven days.

We split the stocks eligible for the Hong Kong Connect trade into three groups: component stocks in the HSCEI index, stocks with a market capitalization between USD 1 billion and USD 5 billion, and stocks with a market capitalization between USD 500 million and USD 1 billion.

In this week’s HK Connect Discovery, we highlight the continuous inflow to China Tower prior to lock-up expiry,  positive news development for automobile stocks, and the pork cycle beneficiary. 

5. Pepper Food Services 4QFY2018 Results: Burnt, But a Lesson Learnt

On Thursday the 14^th Feb 2019, Pepper Food Service (3053 JP) announced its results for FY2018 and the guidance for both 1HFY2019 and FY2019. The company managed to grow its revenue by an impressive 75.3% YoY outperforming its own estimate by 6.4%.

However, the gross profit only grew by 69.9% during the year as the gross margin slipped 137bps in FY2018 driven by higher energy prices and wages. Higher wages were due to active recruitment of foreign workers within the food service industry which created a supply shortage. To tackle increasing costs, towards the end of the year, Ikinari Steak restaurants increased the prices of its steak. We believe the margin recovery witnessed in 4Q2018 was a direct result of this price increase.

Gross Margin Showing Signs of Recovery

Pepper Food Services saw its EBIT margin decline by 20bps to 6.1% in FY2018, as revenue growth offset most of the gross margin drop through gains from operating leverage. However, its restaurants in New York City continued to underperform. The company expected those restaurants to turn a corner and start contributing to the overall EBIT from FY2018, however, those restaurants failed miserably and continued to drag the overall EBIT margin down. Hence, the company failed to meet its EBIT margin forecast with EBIT falling 4.6% short of company guidance.

In this briefing:

1. AIS Growth Has Been Slowing as DTAC Returns to the Scene. 2019 Outlook Uncertain.

1. AIS Growth Has Been Slowing as DTAC Returns to the Scene. 2019 Outlook Uncertain.

We met AIS (ADVANC TB) earlier this week at their Analyst Day in Bangkok. The recent results confirm our concerns over market growth slowing, with service revenue flat YoY. The guided 4-6% growth for 2019 may be difficult to achieve. On the mobile side, AIS is feeling competitive pressure from a resurgent DTAC (DTAC TB) and continuing gains from TRUE (TRUE TB) . While “hostilities” have eased recently (less aggressive price offers), we remain wary of the outlook for 2019. On the fixed side, AIS is making slow progress and we continue to think M&A is warranted.

There was a fair amount of discussion around 5G at the meeting, but this looks like a long term issue for AIS. Thailand has never been in the forefront on telecom technology upgrades in the past and there is plenty to do with 4G and fixed broadband still. 

Chris Hoare remains cautious on AIS in the current slowing environment, and ahead of delayed elections. Earnings forecasts have edged lower recently and that is translating to lower dividends (a 70% payout ratio to be retained for now). We remain at Neutral with a target price of THB187.

In this briefing:

1. Singtel’s Weak 3Q18 Results but Dividend Looks Sustainable and Long Term Upside from Associates
2. FANCL: Playing the Long Game
3. HK Connect Discovery Weekly: China Tower, Geely, COFCO Meat (2019-02-15)
4. Pepper Food Services 4QFY2018 Results: Burnt, But a Lesson Learnt
5. Silverlake Axis (SILV SP): 2Q19 Results Again Confirm New 3-Year Growth Cycle; HNA Overhang Removed

1. Singtel’s Weak 3Q18 Results but Dividend Looks Sustainable and Long Term Upside from Associates

Singtel (ST SP) recent 3Q18 results were relatively lackluster. Singapore revenue trends were encouraging, but EBITDA remains under pressure esp in the Enterprise segment. Optus saw good net subscriber additions, but this came at a cost – lower ARPU and mobile service revenue (MSR). We have lowered our forecast to reflect pressure on EBITDA and continued losses in Group Digital Life (GDL) but maintain a BUY on the stock with a target price of S$4.00. The near 6% dividend yield is the key support and we believe it can continue to be paid without resorting to increased leverage. Longer term, the fate of key associates (India and Indonesia in particular) are key to the stock’s performance

2. FANCL: Playing the Long Game

• The declining and ageing population in Japan has been a major cause for concern to many Japanese companies.
• Fancl Corp (4921 JP), is a relatively small player in the Japanese cosmetics and nutritional supplements space who is expected to benefit from the declining and ageing population.
• Compared to the peer average, EV/Sales discount narrowed down significantly over the course of the last year. But we believe the discount remains the same on a growth adjusted basis.
• Still too small for institutional investors to notice. But we expect them to start noticing the company over the coming years.
• One of the cheapest stocks on a long term forward multiple, as we expect FANCL to sustain its high growth over a long period of time.

We are not sure if Fancl Corp (4921 JP) can ever be in the same league as Shiseido or Kao, but we certainly believe the company doesn’t deserve to be about 10% of the size of Shiseido. Thus, we have a very long-term bullish view on FANCL and expect to see the company’s market cap to double over the next 5-7 years

3. HK Connect Discovery Weekly: China Tower, Geely, COFCO Meat (2019-02-15)

In our Discover HK Connect series, we aim to help our investors understand the flow of southbound trades via the Hong Kong Connect, as analyzed by our proprietary data engine. We will discuss the stocks that experienced the most inflow and outflow by mainland investors in the past seven days.

We split the stocks eligible for the Hong Kong Connect trade into three groups: component stocks in the HSCEI index, stocks with a market capitalization between USD 1 billion and USD 5 billion, and stocks with a market capitalization between USD 500 million and USD 1 billion.

In this week’s HK Connect Discovery, we highlight the continuous inflow to China Tower prior to lock-up expiry,  positive news development for automobile stocks, and the pork cycle beneficiary. 

4. Pepper Food Services 4QFY2018 Results: Burnt, But a Lesson Learnt

On Thursday the 14^th Feb 2019, Pepper Food Service (3053 JP) announced its results for FY2018 and the guidance for both 1HFY2019 and FY2019. The company managed to grow its revenue by an impressive 75.3% YoY outperforming its own estimate by 6.4%.

However, the gross profit only grew by 69.9% during the year as the gross margin slipped 137bps in FY2018 driven by higher energy prices and wages. Higher wages were due to active recruitment of foreign workers within the food service industry which created a supply shortage. To tackle increasing costs, towards the end of the year, Ikinari Steak restaurants increased the prices of its steak. We believe the margin recovery witnessed in 4Q2018 was a direct result of this price increase.

Gross Margin Showing Signs of Recovery

Pepper Food Services saw its EBIT margin decline by 20bps to 6.1% in FY2018, as revenue growth offset most of the gross margin drop through gains from operating leverage. However, its restaurants in New York City continued to underperform. The company expected those restaurants to turn a corner and start contributing to the overall EBIT from FY2018, however, those restaurants failed miserably and continued to drag the overall EBIT margin down. Hence, the company failed to meet its EBIT margin forecast with EBIT falling 4.6% short of company guidance.

5. Silverlake Axis (SILV SP): 2Q19 Results Again Confirm New 3-Year Growth Cycle; HNA Overhang Removed

Silverlake Axis (SILV SP) published 2Q19 results which again confirmed that the long-anticipated rise in revenues (+20% YoY) and profits (+99% YoY) has finally arrived. After three years of stagnation, this is the second quarter in a row that real earnings growth is visible.

YTD the share price of SILV has run by approximately 31% as we saw some larger volume spikes earlier this year which indicate that HNA is now finally off the register as a significant shareholder. Since HNA’s stake had dropped below 5% the new buyer has not had to step forward and disclose its identity.

Importantly, management believes the first half of FY19 was just the beginning of a new 3-year growth cycle and prospects are looking good for both FY2019 (ends June 2019) and FY2020 (ends June 2020). Dividends will continue but might be tempered depending on the number of acquisitions that are made. 

Risk-Reward is not as attractive as early November but continues to look solid at these levels with a total return of 20% still achievable (assuming mid-point of historical P/E range) or a total return of 60% (assuming high-end of historical P/E range).

In this briefing:

1. FANCL: Playing the Long Game
2. HK Connect Discovery Weekly: China Tower, Geely, COFCO Meat (2019-02-15)
3. Pepper Food Services 4QFY2018 Results: Burnt, But a Lesson Learnt
4. Silverlake Axis (SILV SP): 2Q19 Results Again Confirm New 3-Year Growth Cycle; HNA Overhang Removed
5. Donaco International Ltd: A Tiny Cap, Low Price Entry Bet on the Bourgeoning Cambodia Gaming Market

1. FANCL: Playing the Long Game

• The declining and ageing population in Japan has been a major cause for concern to many Japanese companies.
• Fancl Corp (4921 JP), is a relatively small player in the Japanese cosmetics and nutritional supplements space who is expected to benefit from the declining and ageing population.
• Compared to the peer average, EV/Sales discount narrowed down significantly over the course of the last year. But we believe the discount remains the same on a growth adjusted basis.
• Still too small for institutional investors to notice. But we expect them to start noticing the company over the coming years.
• One of the cheapest stocks on a long term forward multiple, as we expect FANCL to sustain its high growth over a long period of time.

We are not sure if Fancl Corp (4921 JP) can ever be in the same league as Shiseido or Kao, but we certainly believe the company doesn’t deserve to be about 10% of the size of Shiseido. Thus, we have a very long-term bullish view on FANCL and expect to see the company’s market cap to double over the next 5-7 years

2. HK Connect Discovery Weekly: China Tower, Geely, COFCO Meat (2019-02-15)

In our Discover HK Connect series, we aim to help our investors understand the flow of southbound trades via the Hong Kong Connect, as analyzed by our proprietary data engine. We will discuss the stocks that experienced the most inflow and outflow by mainland investors in the past seven days.

We split the stocks eligible for the Hong Kong Connect trade into three groups: component stocks in the HSCEI index, stocks with a market capitalization between USD 1 billion and USD 5 billion, and stocks with a market capitalization between USD 500 million and USD 1 billion.

In this week’s HK Connect Discovery, we highlight the continuous inflow to China Tower prior to lock-up expiry,  positive news development for automobile stocks, and the pork cycle beneficiary. 

3. Pepper Food Services 4QFY2018 Results: Burnt, But a Lesson Learnt

On Thursday the 14^th Feb 2019, Pepper Food Service (3053 JP) announced its results for FY2018 and the guidance for both 1HFY2019 and FY2019. The company managed to grow its revenue by an impressive 75.3% YoY outperforming its own estimate by 6.4%.

However, the gross profit only grew by 69.9% during the year as the gross margin slipped 137bps in FY2018 driven by higher energy prices and wages. Higher wages were due to active recruitment of foreign workers within the food service industry which created a supply shortage. To tackle increasing costs, towards the end of the year, Ikinari Steak restaurants increased the prices of its steak. We believe the margin recovery witnessed in 4Q2018 was a direct result of this price increase.

Gross Margin Showing Signs of Recovery

Pepper Food Services saw its EBIT margin decline by 20bps to 6.1% in FY2018, as revenue growth offset most of the gross margin drop through gains from operating leverage. However, its restaurants in New York City continued to underperform. The company expected those restaurants to turn a corner and start contributing to the overall EBIT from FY2018, however, those restaurants failed miserably and continued to drag the overall EBIT margin down. Hence, the company failed to meet its EBIT margin forecast with EBIT falling 4.6% short of company guidance.

4. Silverlake Axis (SILV SP): 2Q19 Results Again Confirm New 3-Year Growth Cycle; HNA Overhang Removed

Silverlake Axis (SILV SP) published 2Q19 results which again confirmed that the long-anticipated rise in revenues (+20% YoY) and profits (+99% YoY) has finally arrived. After three years of stagnation, this is the second quarter in a row that real earnings growth is visible.

YTD the share price of SILV has run by approximately 31% as we saw some larger volume spikes earlier this year which indicate that HNA is now finally off the register as a significant shareholder. Since HNA’s stake had dropped below 5% the new buyer has not had to step forward and disclose its identity.

Importantly, management believes the first half of FY19 was just the beginning of a new 3-year growth cycle and prospects are looking good for both FY2019 (ends June 2019) and FY2020 (ends June 2020). Dividends will continue but might be tempered depending on the number of acquisitions that are made. 

Risk-Reward is not as attractive as early November but continues to look solid at these levels with a total return of 20% still achievable (assuming mid-point of historical P/E range) or a total return of 60% (assuming high-end of historical P/E range).

5. Donaco International Ltd: A Tiny Cap, Low Price Entry Bet on the Bourgeoning Cambodia Gaming Market

• The company’s flagship Star Vegas casino resort was victimized by an alleged diversion of VIP players by its contract management. Now under corporate control it is beginning to recover.
• Its US$124m breech of contract claim against the vendor was filed in there Singapore court system and sits at final appeal stage.
• Cambodia’s new gaming regulation law will stabilize and eliminate wild west dimension of Poipet casinos. This could lead to major earnings gains and increased investment going forward.

In this briefing:

1. THK (6481 JP): New Orders Down by Two-Thirds in 4Q, Near the Bottom of the Cycle
2. Horiba (6856 JP): Long-Term Buy on Pullbacks
3. AIS Growth Has Been Slowing as DTAC Returns to the Scene. 2019 Outlook Uncertain.
4. Rakuten to Covertly Cut Merchant Commission Rates?

1. THK (6481 JP): New Orders Down by Two-Thirds in 4Q, Near the Bottom of the Cycle

Sales and profits were above management’s guidance in FY Dec-18, with operating profit rising 36.9% on a 10.9% increase in sales. But new orders continuously declined and were down about two-thirds year-on-year in 4Q.

In view of the order flow, management is guiding for a 12% decline in sales and a 44% decline in operating profit in FY Dec-19, a forecast that is roughly in line with our own.

On the positive side, historical data indicates that new orders are at or near the bottom of the cycle. Anticipating a better investment climate after some resolution of the U.S.-China trade problem, we are forecasting an increase in sales and profits going into FY Dec-20.

The shares have rebounded by 41% since the beginning of January. At ¥2,720 (Friday, February 15, close), they are selling at 15.6x our estimate for FY Dec-19 and 13.8x our estimate for FY Dec-20E. These multiples look reasonably attractive in comparison with the company’s recent P/E range.

2. Horiba (6856 JP): Long-Term Buy on Pullbacks

Horiba’s share price has rebounded on FY Dec-18 results that were above management’s most recent guidance and better than we had expected. Consolidated operating profit was up 7.5% on a 7.8% increase in sales, and net profit up 37.0% following extraordinary gains (vs. losses the previous year) and a lower effective tax rate.  

4Q results were weak, primarily due to the downturn in semiconductor capital spending, but this was no surprise. Total consolidated operating profit was down 10.3% year-on-year on a 2.3% increase in sales in the three months to December, while operating profit on Semiconductor Instruments & Systems (primarily mass flow controllers) was down 32.8% on a 15.8% decrease in sales.

Looking ahead, management is guiding for year-on-year declines in both sales and profits in the six months to June, again due to weak demand for semiconductor equipment, followed by a sharp rebound in 2H and low single-digit growth FY Dec-19 as a whole. Judging from the semiconductor equipment order flow, it appears that a weak 1H will be hard to avoid, while there is as yet no sign pointing to recovery. Nevertheless, we have raised our own sales and profit estimates for this fiscal year and next based on the absolute levels of orders and sales.

Automotive Test Systems and the company’s other businesses should continue to grow, supported by the acquisition of FuelCon AG of Germany (an industry leader in battery and fuel cell validation) and Manta Instruments of the U.S. (which makes nanoparticle tracking analysis systems). The issue, then, is how soon and how rapidly semiconductor related investments will recover. We suspect later and more slowly than management hopes, but in any case the downturn appears to have been discounted.

At ¥5,980 (Friday, February 15, closing price), Horiba has rebounded by 44% from its January 4 low of ¥4,155, but is still 38% below its ¥9,590 all-time high reached last May. It is now selling at 13.6x our EPS estimate for this fiscal year and 12.3x our estimate for FY Dec-20. These and other projected valuations are on the low side of their 5-year historical ranges. Once the recent bounce has been consolidated, there should be another buying opportunity for longer term investors.

3. AIS Growth Has Been Slowing as DTAC Returns to the Scene. 2019 Outlook Uncertain.

We met AIS (ADVANC TB) earlier this week at their Analyst Day in Bangkok. The recent results confirm our concerns over market growth slowing, with service revenue flat YoY. The guided 4-6% growth for 2019 may be difficult to achieve. On the mobile side, AIS is feeling competitive pressure from a resurgent DTAC (DTAC TB) and continuing gains from TRUE (TRUE TB) . While “hostilities” have eased recently (less aggressive price offers), we remain wary of the outlook for 2019. On the fixed side, AIS is making slow progress and we continue to think M&A is warranted.

There was a fair amount of discussion around 5G at the meeting, but this looks like a long term issue for AIS. Thailand has never been in the forefront on telecom technology upgrades in the past and there is plenty to do with 4G and fixed broadband still. 

Chris Hoare remains cautious on AIS in the current slowing environment, and ahead of delayed elections. Earnings forecasts have edged lower recently and that is translating to lower dividends (a 70% payout ratio to be retained for now). We remain at Neutral with a target price of THB187.

4. Rakuten to Covertly Cut Merchant Commission Rates?

Rakuten (4755 JP) has been under pressure recently from Amazon (AMZN US) and other competitors in its core online mall business and now seems to be giving more attention once again to the original Rakuten Ichiba, including a plan to cut shipping fees, although this also looks like a face-saving way to cut merchant commissions.

Rakuten is also investing in new logistics infrastructure to try and match the customer services levels of Amazon and ZOZO (3092 JP).

As part of this effort, Rakuten just announced a 9.9% stake in a logistics firm called Kantsu. The deal is part of Rakuten’s strategy to accelerate the move towards consolidated shipments of orders on Rakuten Ichiba – one of the key weaknesses of the Rakuten model compared to Amazon and Zozo.

Rakuten also just announced its year-end results this week: Domestic GMVs rose 11.2% to ¥3.4 trillion for the year ending December 2018. While GMVs rose and revenue increased by 9.2% to ¥426 billion, operating income on domestic e-commerce fell 17.7% to ¥61.3 billion partly due to higher logistics costs. For 4Q2018, operating income fell 27.3%.

In this briefing:

1. HK Connect Discovery Weekly: China Tower, Geely, COFCO Meat (2019-02-15)
2. Pepper Food Services 4QFY2018 Results: Burnt, But a Lesson Learnt
3. Silverlake Axis (SILV SP): 2Q19 Results Again Confirm New 3-Year Growth Cycle; HNA Overhang Removed
4. Donaco International Ltd: A Tiny Cap, Low Price Entry Bet on the Bourgeoning Cambodia Gaming Market
5. Musashino Bank  (8336 JP): Braking Bad

1. HK Connect Discovery Weekly: China Tower, Geely, COFCO Meat (2019-02-15)

In our Discover HK Connect series, we aim to help our investors understand the flow of southbound trades via the Hong Kong Connect, as analyzed by our proprietary data engine. We will discuss the stocks that experienced the most inflow and outflow by mainland investors in the past seven days.

We split the stocks eligible for the Hong Kong Connect trade into three groups: component stocks in the HSCEI index, stocks with a market capitalization between USD 1 billion and USD 5 billion, and stocks with a market capitalization between USD 500 million and USD 1 billion.

In this week’s HK Connect Discovery, we highlight the continuous inflow to China Tower prior to lock-up expiry,  positive news development for automobile stocks, and the pork cycle beneficiary. 

2. Pepper Food Services 4QFY2018 Results: Burnt, But a Lesson Learnt

On Thursday the 14^th Feb 2019, Pepper Food Service (3053 JP) announced its results for FY2018 and the guidance for both 1HFY2019 and FY2019. The company managed to grow its revenue by an impressive 75.3% YoY outperforming its own estimate by 6.4%.

However, the gross profit only grew by 69.9% during the year as the gross margin slipped 137bps in FY2018 driven by higher energy prices and wages. Higher wages were due to active recruitment of foreign workers within the food service industry which created a supply shortage. To tackle increasing costs, towards the end of the year, Ikinari Steak restaurants increased the prices of its steak. We believe the margin recovery witnessed in 4Q2018 was a direct result of this price increase.

Gross Margin Showing Signs of Recovery

Pepper Food Services saw its EBIT margin decline by 20bps to 6.1% in FY2018, as revenue growth offset most of the gross margin drop through gains from operating leverage. However, its restaurants in New York City continued to underperform. The company expected those restaurants to turn a corner and start contributing to the overall EBIT from FY2018, however, those restaurants failed miserably and continued to drag the overall EBIT margin down. Hence, the company failed to meet its EBIT margin forecast with EBIT falling 4.6% short of company guidance.

3. Silverlake Axis (SILV SP): 2Q19 Results Again Confirm New 3-Year Growth Cycle; HNA Overhang Removed

Silverlake Axis (SILV SP) published 2Q19 results which again confirmed that the long-anticipated rise in revenues (+20% YoY) and profits (+99% YoY) has finally arrived. After three years of stagnation, this is the second quarter in a row that real earnings growth is visible.

YTD the share price of SILV has run by approximately 31% as we saw some larger volume spikes earlier this year which indicate that HNA is now finally off the register as a significant shareholder. Since HNA’s stake had dropped below 5% the new buyer has not had to step forward and disclose its identity.

Importantly, management believes the first half of FY19 was just the beginning of a new 3-year growth cycle and prospects are looking good for both FY2019 (ends June 2019) and FY2020 (ends June 2020). Dividends will continue but might be tempered depending on the number of acquisitions that are made. 

Risk-Reward is not as attractive as early November but continues to look solid at these levels with a total return of 20% still achievable (assuming mid-point of historical P/E range) or a total return of 60% (assuming high-end of historical P/E range).

4. Donaco International Ltd: A Tiny Cap, Low Price Entry Bet on the Bourgeoning Cambodia Gaming Market

• The company’s flagship Star Vegas casino resort was victimized by an alleged diversion of VIP players by its contract management. Now under corporate control it is beginning to recover.
• Its US$124m breech of contract claim against the vendor was filed in there Singapore court system and sits at final appeal stage.
• Cambodia’s new gaming regulation law will stabilize and eliminate wild west dimension of Poipet casinos. This could lead to major earnings gains and increased investment going forward.

5. Musashino Bank  (8336 JP): Braking Bad

Musashino Bank (8336 JP) was one of the last regional banks to announce 3Q FY3/2019 results, and they were a nasty surprise: a consolidated net loss for the nine months to 31 December 2018, caused by heavy reserving in Q3 (October-December 2018) against the bank’s exposure to the troubled Akebono Brake Industry Co (7238 JP) .  While the bank has slashed its full-year net profit guidance from ¥11.1 billion to ¥4.5 billion, this would still require an heroic level of profits in Q4 which the bank has never before achieved.  The share price has fallen over 31% in the last twelve months.  Valuations at current levels are still high (FY3/2019 PER is 17.6x) and we consider the share price to be vulnerable to further weakness.  Caveat emptor (May the buyer beware) !

In this briefing:

1. Horiba (6856 JP): Long-Term Buy on Pullbacks
2. AIS Growth Has Been Slowing as DTAC Returns to the Scene. 2019 Outlook Uncertain.
3. Rakuten to Covertly Cut Merchant Commission Rates?

1. Horiba (6856 JP): Long-Term Buy on Pullbacks

Horiba’s share price has rebounded on FY Dec-18 results that were above management’s most recent guidance and better than we had expected. Consolidated operating profit was up 7.5% on a 7.8% increase in sales, and net profit up 37.0% following extraordinary gains (vs. losses the previous year) and a lower effective tax rate.  

4Q results were weak, primarily due to the downturn in semiconductor capital spending, but this was no surprise. Total consolidated operating profit was down 10.3% year-on-year on a 2.3% increase in sales in the three months to December, while operating profit on Semiconductor Instruments & Systems (primarily mass flow controllers) was down 32.8% on a 15.8% decrease in sales.

Looking ahead, management is guiding for year-on-year declines in both sales and profits in the six months to June, again due to weak demand for semiconductor equipment, followed by a sharp rebound in 2H and low single-digit growth FY Dec-19 as a whole. Judging from the semiconductor equipment order flow, it appears that a weak 1H will be hard to avoid, while there is as yet no sign pointing to recovery. Nevertheless, we have raised our own sales and profit estimates for this fiscal year and next based on the absolute levels of orders and sales.

Automotive Test Systems and the company’s other businesses should continue to grow, supported by the acquisition of FuelCon AG of Germany (an industry leader in battery and fuel cell validation) and Manta Instruments of the U.S. (which makes nanoparticle tracking analysis systems). The issue, then, is how soon and how rapidly semiconductor related investments will recover. We suspect later and more slowly than management hopes, but in any case the downturn appears to have been discounted.

At ¥5,980 (Friday, February 15, closing price), Horiba has rebounded by 44% from its January 4 low of ¥4,155, but is still 38% below its ¥9,590 all-time high reached last May. It is now selling at 13.6x our EPS estimate for this fiscal year and 12.3x our estimate for FY Dec-20. These and other projected valuations are on the low side of their 5-year historical ranges. Once the recent bounce has been consolidated, there should be another buying opportunity for longer term investors.

2. AIS Growth Has Been Slowing as DTAC Returns to the Scene. 2019 Outlook Uncertain.

We met AIS (ADVANC TB) earlier this week at their Analyst Day in Bangkok. The recent results confirm our concerns over market growth slowing, with service revenue flat YoY. The guided 4-6% growth for 2019 may be difficult to achieve. On the mobile side, AIS is feeling competitive pressure from a resurgent DTAC (DTAC TB) and continuing gains from TRUE (TRUE TB) . While “hostilities” have eased recently (less aggressive price offers), we remain wary of the outlook for 2019. On the fixed side, AIS is making slow progress and we continue to think M&A is warranted.

There was a fair amount of discussion around 5G at the meeting, but this looks like a long term issue for AIS. Thailand has never been in the forefront on telecom technology upgrades in the past and there is plenty to do with 4G and fixed broadband still. 

Chris Hoare remains cautious on AIS in the current slowing environment, and ahead of delayed elections. Earnings forecasts have edged lower recently and that is translating to lower dividends (a 70% payout ratio to be retained for now). We remain at Neutral with a target price of THB187.

3. Rakuten to Covertly Cut Merchant Commission Rates?

Rakuten (4755 JP) has been under pressure recently from Amazon (AMZN US) and other competitors in its core online mall business and now seems to be giving more attention once again to the original Rakuten Ichiba, including a plan to cut shipping fees, although this also looks like a face-saving way to cut merchant commissions.

Rakuten is also investing in new logistics infrastructure to try and match the customer services levels of Amazon and ZOZO (3092 JP).

As part of this effort, Rakuten just announced a 9.9% stake in a logistics firm called Kantsu. The deal is part of Rakuten’s strategy to accelerate the move towards consolidated shipments of orders on Rakuten Ichiba – one of the key weaknesses of the Rakuten model compared to Amazon and Zozo.

Rakuten also just announced its year-end results this week: Domestic GMVs rose 11.2% to ¥3.4 trillion for the year ending December 2018. While GMVs rose and revenue increased by 9.2% to ¥426 billion, operating income on domestic e-commerce fell 17.7% to ¥61.3 billion partly due to higher logistics costs. For 4Q2018, operating income fell 27.3%.

In this briefing:

1. Pepper Food Services 4QFY2018 Results: Burnt, But a Lesson Learnt
2. Silverlake Axis (SILV SP): 2Q19 Results Again Confirm New 3-Year Growth Cycle; HNA Overhang Removed
3. Donaco International Ltd: A Tiny Cap, Low Price Entry Bet on the Bourgeoning Cambodia Gaming Market
4. Musashino Bank  (8336 JP): Braking Bad
5. THK (6481 JP): New Orders Down by Two-Thirds in 4Q, Near the Bottom of the Cycle

1. Pepper Food Services 4QFY2018 Results: Burnt, But a Lesson Learnt

On Thursday the 14^th Feb 2019, Pepper Food Service (3053 JP) announced its results for FY2018 and the guidance for both 1HFY2019 and FY2019. The company managed to grow its revenue by an impressive 75.3% YoY outperforming its own estimate by 6.4%.

However, the gross profit only grew by 69.9% during the year as the gross margin slipped 137bps in FY2018 driven by higher energy prices and wages. Higher wages were due to active recruitment of foreign workers within the food service industry which created a supply shortage. To tackle increasing costs, towards the end of the year, Ikinari Steak restaurants increased the prices of its steak. We believe the margin recovery witnessed in 4Q2018 was a direct result of this price increase.

Gross Margin Showing Signs of Recovery

Pepper Food Services saw its EBIT margin decline by 20bps to 6.1% in FY2018, as revenue growth offset most of the gross margin drop through gains from operating leverage. However, its restaurants in New York City continued to underperform. The company expected those restaurants to turn a corner and start contributing to the overall EBIT from FY2018, however, those restaurants failed miserably and continued to drag the overall EBIT margin down. Hence, the company failed to meet its EBIT margin forecast with EBIT falling 4.6% short of company guidance.

2. Silverlake Axis (SILV SP): 2Q19 Results Again Confirm New 3-Year Growth Cycle; HNA Overhang Removed

Silverlake Axis (SILV SP) published 2Q19 results which again confirmed that the long-anticipated rise in revenues (+20% YoY) and profits (+99% YoY) has finally arrived. After three years of stagnation, this is the second quarter in a row that real earnings growth is visible.

YTD the share price of SILV has run by approximately 31% as we saw some larger volume spikes earlier this year which indicate that HNA is now finally off the register as a significant shareholder. Since HNA’s stake had dropped below 5% the new buyer has not had to step forward and disclose its identity.

Importantly, management believes the first half of FY19 was just the beginning of a new 3-year growth cycle and prospects are looking good for both FY2019 (ends June 2019) and FY2020 (ends June 2020). Dividends will continue but might be tempered depending on the number of acquisitions that are made. 

Risk-Reward is not as attractive as early November but continues to look solid at these levels with a total return of 20% still achievable (assuming mid-point of historical P/E range) or a total return of 60% (assuming high-end of historical P/E range).

3. Donaco International Ltd: A Tiny Cap, Low Price Entry Bet on the Bourgeoning Cambodia Gaming Market

• The company’s flagship Star Vegas casino resort was victimized by an alleged diversion of VIP players by its contract management. Now under corporate control it is beginning to recover.
• Its US$124m breech of contract claim against the vendor was filed in there Singapore court system and sits at final appeal stage.
• Cambodia’s new gaming regulation law will stabilize and eliminate wild west dimension of Poipet casinos. This could lead to major earnings gains and increased investment going forward.

4. Musashino Bank  (8336 JP): Braking Bad

Musashino Bank (8336 JP) was one of the last regional banks to announce 3Q FY3/2019 results, and they were a nasty surprise: a consolidated net loss for the nine months to 31 December 2018, caused by heavy reserving in Q3 (October-December 2018) against the bank’s exposure to the troubled Akebono Brake Industry Co (7238 JP) .  While the bank has slashed its full-year net profit guidance from ¥11.1 billion to ¥4.5 billion, this would still require an heroic level of profits in Q4 which the bank has never before achieved.  The share price has fallen over 31% in the last twelve months.  Valuations at current levels are still high (FY3/2019 PER is 17.6x) and we consider the share price to be vulnerable to further weakness.  Caveat emptor (May the buyer beware) !

5. THK (6481 JP): New Orders Down by Two-Thirds in 4Q, Near the Bottom of the Cycle

Sales and profits were above management’s guidance in FY Dec-18, with operating profit rising 36.9% on a 10.9% increase in sales. But new orders continuously declined and were down about two-thirds year-on-year in 4Q.

In view of the order flow, management is guiding for a 12% decline in sales and a 44% decline in operating profit in FY Dec-19, a forecast that is roughly in line with our own.

On the positive side, historical data indicates that new orders are at or near the bottom of the cycle. Anticipating a better investment climate after some resolution of the U.S.-China trade problem, we are forecasting an increase in sales and profits going into FY Dec-20.

The shares have rebounded by 41% since the beginning of January. At ¥2,720 (Friday, February 15, close), they are selling at 15.6x our estimate for FY Dec-19 and 13.8x our estimate for FY Dec-20E. These multiples look reasonably attractive in comparison with the company’s recent P/E range.