Equity Bottom-Up

In this briefing:

1. DoubleDragon Properties (DD PM): From Overhyped to Undervalued; Multi-Bagger in the Making?
2. Zozo: Looks Like There’s a Dead Cat in This Bouncy Zozosuit
3. ITD Cementation India Ltd- Uncomplicated Pure Play Infra Service Provider with No Asset Ownership!!
4. TTW: Cut 2019-2023 Earnings on the Rise of Depreciation Expenses
5. CyberAgent (4751 JP): Key Takeaways from Our Discussion with the IR Team

1. DoubleDragon Properties (DD PM): From Overhyped to Undervalued; Multi-Bagger in the Making?

This Insight was written by Nicolas Van Broekhoven and Lloyd Moffatt.

What is an Orphan Stock?

An attractively valued company with a minimum market cap of USD $1 billion but no sell-side coverage.Doubledragon Properties (DD PM) meets those criteria.

Why Read This Report?

Learn about the Philippines youngest self-made billionaire*, Edgar ‘Injap’ Sia,  how he created one of the largest fast-food chains (Mang Inasal) in the country and successfully sold it to Jollibee Foods (JFC PM) for over USD$100 M.

After selling Mang Inasal in 2010, Sia started building DoubleDragon (DD) as he joined hands with Tony Tan (founder of Jollibee Foods (JFC PM) ). DD was listed in 2014 at a market value of USD$85 M (PHP2/share) and reached a market cap of over USD$3 B USD two years after listing (PHP70/share).

DD’s valuation mid-2016 was overhyped and overvalued.

From mid-2016 to late 2018 the share price fell by approximately 75%. Last year the stock bottomed at PHP17.2 despite fundamentals improving drastically between 2016 and 2018.

We value DD on a blended a) P/E multiple and b) Cap Rate basis.

DD recently traded around PHP 22/share and is currently valued at 9.5x FY20 P/E, a steep discount to its industry peers. Assuming the company achieves PHP10.8 B in recurring revenues by FY20 the market is currently valuing the company at a 21% Cap Rate vs 7% for its primary peer Sm Prime Holdings (SMPH PM). DD should trade at a discount to SM (long track record, higher liquidity, included in PSE index) but the gap is too wide.

We argue DD should trade at a) 15x P/E and b) 10% cap rate. Combining the two valuation methods we arrive at a blended Fair Value of PHP 40.31/share, or 83% upside from current levels.

The founders control 70% of the company and expect to grow the current USD$1.2B market cap exponentially the coming 3-5 years. DoubleDragon is a potential multi-bagger in the making.

1. FY18 results publication by early April 2019
2. Delivery of 100 operating CityMalls by FY20
3. The passing of workable REIT law
4. Delivery of PHP5.5B FY20 profit target
5. FCF inflection point coming closer in FY20
6. Re-discovery by sell-side firms as index inclusion looms
7. Visibility into FY21-FY25 dividend potential

Footnote: *Injap was reported as having USD$1 B in assets by Forbes in 2017, as the share price of DD has fallen we estimate this has dropped to approximately USD$ 400-500 M, which would still rank him among the top-25 wealthiest individuals in the Philippines.

2. Zozo: Looks Like There’s a Dead Cat in This Bouncy Zozosuit

ZOZO Inc (3092 JP) is up almost 30% since its mid February low and roughly flat compared to the date of Michael Causton and our recent collaborative in-depth look (Zozo: A Shooting Star Shooting Itself in the Foot) at the company’s structural problems.

We believe this presents an excellent opportunity to look at the stock on the short side again.

We would also refer readers to an article from Livedoor news which delves into the company’s issues from a local industry insider’s perspective. The article is in Japanese and the google translated version is almost unintelligible but we summarise the salient points and our perspective below.

3. ITD Cementation India Ltd- Uncomplicated Pure Play Infra Service Provider with No Asset Ownership!!

ITD Cementation India Ltd (ITDCIL) is one of the few pure-play infrastructure execution companies left in India, in the last decade the entire infra space in India has diversified into debt funded asset heavy infra ownership which has led to tremendous value destruction. The company is engaged in the construction of marine structures, highways, bridges & flyovers, metros, airports, hydro-tunneling, dams & canals, water & wastewater segment, industrial structures, buildings and specialist foundation engineering projects with presence across India. IDTCIL receives technological support from its parent company Italian-Thai Development Public Company Ltd (ITDPCL). ITDPCL has a presence across the globe and has expertise in the airport, Mass Rapid Transit System (MRTS), high-speed bullet train projects, marine projects among others.

In the last 12 months, ITDCIL has grown at 24% with revenue at INR 25.9 bn. EBITDA and PAT stood at INR 3.34 bn and INR 1.18 bn receptively with EBITDA margin and  PAT margin at 12.9% and 4.57% receptively. EBITDA margins contracted by 174 bps and PAT margin expanded by 109 bps. During the same period EBITDA grew by 9% and PAT increased by 62.4%.

The company’s order book as of Dec’18 stands at INR 95 bn with 45 bn order inflow between Jan’18 to Dec’18 its Book to Bill ratio is 3.73 times.

Drivers:
India is an infra deficit country. In 2015, India spent about 5% of GDP on Infra and this expenditure needs to cost about 8.5% (Climate adjusted investment under high growth scenario of 7.8% GDP growth) over 2016-2030 and estimated infra spending though 2030 is expected to be USD 5.5 tn. Per the Global Competitive Index, India’s infrastructure score had increased from 3.4 out of 7 in 2008 to 4.2 points out of 7 in 2017. Being the fastest growing among large economies and infra deficit country, India offers enough opportunities for investment in the infrastructure sector.

ITDCIL has proven expertise in urban infra ( especially metro rail) and marine structures which are seeing a huge impetus in India with almost all major cities either building or planning to develop metro rails and significant investments going into developing port infrastructures and inland waterways through the Sagarmala, river cleaning through Namami Gange among others. The Government of India (GOI) is expected to spend about INR 8 trillion through Sagarmala and INR 200 bn through Namami Gange. ITD Cementation India Ltd is expected to be one of the beneficiary due to its experience in metro and marine segment.

The company is expected to grow at 65% in FY19 (15-month financial year) and is expected to register EBITDA margin of 12.4% and Profit margin of 4.26% with EBITDA at INR 4.3 bn and Profit at INR 1.57 bn. The company’s shares at the current price of INR 132 are trading at a PEx 19.21x its TTM EPS, 19.12x its FY19F EPS (calculated for 12 months) and 16.31x its FY20F EPS. The company’s ROE and ROA for the previous financial year stood at 11.81% and 3.05% respectively.

4. TTW: Cut 2019-2023 Earnings on the Rise of Depreciation Expenses

We maintain our positive view toward its long-term outlook on the backs of potential growth from its location and secured contract with government agency. Maintain a BUY rating with a new target price of Bt16.8 (SOTP).

The story:

• We cut our 2019-2021 earnings forecast by 12-13% to factor in rising depreciation expenses caused by its shortening depreciated years of PTW’s assets.
• Our new target price of Bt16.8 is derived from Some-of-the-parts (SOTP) which comprises (1) Bt13.8 from core business (tap water supply under both TTW and PTW) based on DCF(6.7%WACC, 0%TG) and (2) Bt3.0 from CKP based on IFA report.

5. CyberAgent (4751 JP): Key Takeaways from Our Discussion with the IR Team

Our recent conversation with CyberAgent’s IR team suggests that a significant improvement in the OP margin is unlikely in the next few quarters. The OP margins of both Game business and the Internet Advertisement, while likely to improve gradually, are likely to remain low compared to recent history due to higher advertising and personnel costs.

Upfront investments in AbemaTV are likely to continue until the target of 10m Weekly Average Users (WAU) is met, which could take a year or more. The company expects around 50% of AbemaTV revenue to eventually come from premium users, which seems to be a shift in strategy, from a “free” service towards a more hybrid model.

CyberAgent’s share price closed at ¥4,050 on Tuesday, up 7.1% from its previous close, following the news that the stock was added to the Goldman Sachs’ conviction list with a reiterated buy rating. However, even before this, CyberAgent’s share price had been on a steady increase over the past two weeks (+29.0%), recovering from a one-year low in early February. This increase, despite rather mediocre 1Q results, a downward revision of OP guidance, and lack of any major short term catalysts is an indication that the market deems CyberAgent to be undervalued – mainly on the AbemaTV front.

In this briefing:

1. Advantest (6857 JP): Memory Downturn Yet to Impact Advantest
2. Yokogawa Electric (6841 JP): A Less Risky Investment in LNG Engineering
3. Company Visits: Berli Jucker, M Visions
4. Best World (BEST SP): BT Article, Franchise and KOL
5. Krung Thai Bank: Not as Cheap as It Looks

1. Advantest (6857 JP): Memory Downturn Yet to Impact Advantest

• Advantest Corporation (6857 JP), based in Japan, manufactures and sells semiconductor testing equipment and electronic measuring systems. The company generates a majority of its revenue outside of Japan, where its products are mostly sold in countries where semiconductor volume production processes are concentrated, including South Korea, Taiwan and China.
• The company’s revenues are highly correlated with memory demand and capital expenditure. The current oversupply in the DRAM and NAND memory markets has caused DRAM and NAND prices to decline. This has impacted the capital spending by large memory makers such as Samsung, Micron and SK Hynix.
• Advantest has witnessed its revenue and operating profits growing at double digits since the beginning of the current semiconductor cycle. However, with the oversupply, memory price declines and capex halts, we expect the company revenue and profits to deteriorate starting in FY03/2020.
• Based on our valuation, we believe Advantest is still overvalued at its current price of JPY2,510 per share. As the memory market has just started decelerating and the current cycle nears its worst, we feel the company share price will decline further with the gloomy outlook for company earnings.

2. Yokogawa Electric (6841 JP): A Less Risky Investment in LNG Engineering

Yokogawa Electric is one of the world’s leading suppliers of distributed control systems (DCS) used in the LNG, oil & gas, petrochemical and other industries. It is particularly strong in LNG, having provided control systems for dozens of liquefaction trains, LNG carriers and re-gasification plants.

Unlike Chiyoda Corporation (6366 JP) and JGC (1963 JP), which depend on a small number of large engineering, procurement and construction (EPC) orders, which can be as large as ¥500 billion, Yokogawa only rarely receives an order as large as ¥10 billion and most of its orders are less than ¥1 billion. It is geared primarily to ongoing investments and operating expenditures in its user industries, less exposed to highly variable orders for large LNG and other engineering projects, and relatively immune to cost overruns and other problems at projects gone wrong.

Margins have expanded over the past several years due to a combination of restructuring and technological advance. Unprofitable non-core businesses have been abandoned or sold, high-wage domestic employees retired, and administration, manufacturing and logistics rationalized. Enterprise and robotic process automation (RPA) software have been introduced and an Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT) cloud computing platform is under development.  Top-line growth has been slow, but the operating margin has risen from from 5.0% in FY Mar-12 to 8.0% in FY Mar-18, and should reach 10% in FY Mar-21, in our estimation.

At ¥2,215 (Wednesday, March 13 closing price), the shares are selling at 23x our EPS estimate for FY Mar-19 and 20x our estimate for FY Mar-21. Projected EV/EBITDA multiples for the same two years are 9.8x and 8.2x. These and other projected valuation multiples are above their recent historical averages, but indicate upside potential of 20% or more if the anticipated upturn in new LNG investments materializes. Investors willing to take on more speculative risk should look at Chiyoda and JGC.

3. Company Visits: Berli Jucker, M Visions

We visited one big-cap stock, Berli Jucker, and one pip-squeak recent IPO M Vision today. A couple of highlights:

• Slow revenue growth at BJC at under 5% largely driven by Big C (hypermarket), but earnings growth was strong at 28% mainly due to lower cost of palm oil in the snack business.
• Good progress in Vietnam with expansion of the bottle capacity this year and SABECO increasing purchases of bottles.
• Overall unimpressed. The company isn’t expecting to grow revenues more than 9% this year, and many of the cost cuts we saw in 2018 are clearly one-offs. Higher oil prices are likely to lead to rising palm oil prices this year too, since the two commodities are linked through substitution effect.
• MVP underwent a bad year on the profit level, but their various businesses, at least on the top line level, looks like it could recover quickly this year.

4. Best World (BEST SP): BT Article, Franchise and KOL

Best World International (BEST SP) share price has been hammered due to the recent article in Business Times, although the company has addressed them one by one. The annual meeting that recently took place in their office in Singapore shed some light on the seemingly “new but not so new” franchise business model in China. The company also has started to engage Key Opinion Leaders (KOL) aka social media influencers as part of their social selling campaign. 

5. Krung Thai Bank: Not as Cheap as It Looks

Originally, Krung Thai Bank Pub (KTB TB) struck us as interesting. A solid PH Score™, reasonable franchise valuation and P/Book, and a low RSI.

However, further due-diligence shows a somewhat stagnant and eroding operation.

• Headline profitability improvement is unrelated to efficiency or to operational advances.
• Cost growth is fast outpacing a declining top-line.
• Interest income has actually fallen for each of the last 3 years.
• The bank is being squeezed on margin despite keeping interest expenses unchanged.
• Non-interest expenses soared by 26% YoY.
• The bottom line (and profitability) was flattered by varied low quality items as well as much lower loan loss provisions, but still remained well above comprehensive income.
• Asset Quality is also concerning (despite lower loan loss provisions) given the sharp rise in loss (especially) and substandard loans as well as the amount of Special Mention Loans on the Balance Sheet. This means provisioning of problem loans may not be sufficient.
• Liquidity: Deposits are also declining, pushing up the LDR.

In this briefing:

1. Eurobank: Battle-Hardened and Transformation Bound
2. Vodafone Idea Needs a 55% Price Increase to Return to Viability
3. Reason Why Amazon Canceled DRAM Order from Samsung: Short-Term Impact on Samsung
4. UOB – Driving Bad Loans
5. Postcard from Surat (India)

1. Eurobank: Battle-Hardened and Transformation Bound

Eurobank Ergasias Sa (EUROB GA) FY18 results were satisfactory. The bank is now weaned off ELA, pays a tax rate of 33% for the first time in many years, generates robust deposit inflows, enhancing the liquidity position, and is actively reducing NPEs. Management foresees the current problem loan ratio at 37.1% easing to 16% in 2019 and 9% by 2021. Problem exposures will be slashed by €10bn in 2019 through securitizations, collateral liquidations, sales, recoveries and charge-offs. Recent data show a much more benign situation regarding negative NPE formation. The worst seems to be behind the Greek Banking System, barring some external global or regional event or domestic policy misstep.

The legal framework for banks has improved with the Katseli Law providing lenders with greater protection for recovering mortgage NPE foreclosures in the event of default on restructured loans. The real estate auction system has also been gaining much greater traction.

Eurobank is engaged in a corporate transformation plan in order to unlock value, improve capitalisation, and manage NPEs. The plan revolves around a merger with Grivalia, “Pillar” (€2bn mortgage NPE securitization), “Cairo” (€7.5bn multi-asset securitization), the creation of a loan servicer, and a hive down. The bank will focus on core banking rather than functioning as a distressed real estate asset manager.

The outlook for the Greek economy has improved somewhat. The 2019 Budget is based on a primary surplus target of 3.5% of GDP. Exports and private consumption are drivers for solid growth of around 2%. The cash buffer of at least EUR26.5 bn is equivalent to 2 years of gross financing needs. Moody’s raised Greece’s issuer rating to B1 from B3 and its outlook to stable from positive (Feb19). The sovereign gained market access with recent 5year €2.5bn and 10year €2.5bn issues. A tailwind will be the resurgence of “animal spirits” under a New Democracy administration after elections later this year.

2. Vodafone Idea Needs a 55% Price Increase to Return to Viability

Underlying profitability continues to deteriorate at Vodafone Idea (IDEA IN) (IDEA). Chris Hoare has updated his liquidity analysis, and estimates that IDEA needs prices to rise by over 50% to hit cash flow break-even in the medium term. That needs market behavior to change from Jio in particular. Bulls will point to IDEA’s current capital raising and the large capital raising planned at Bharti Airtel (BHARTI IN) as signalling a possible end to hostilities. However, the math at IDEA is such that even a $3.5bn injection gives only temporary relief. What they really need are price increases. Without them (and even with the capital increase), Chris thinks IDEA runs out of cash in about 2 years. We retain our Reduce recommendation and cut our price target to INR16.

3. Reason Why Amazon Canceled DRAM Order from Samsung: Short-Term Impact on Samsung

• SamE shocked the market with 4Q results. OP was down nearly 30% YoY and even 20% from the already heavily adjusted street consensus of ₩13.4tril. The main reason was Amazon’s canceled order. Amazon canceled a significant portion of memory chips, mostly DRAM to be used in its IDCs.
• The market guessed that Amazon might have delayed purchase to further capitalize on falling prices. But Amazon had canceled DRAM order because there were fundamental flaws in SamE’s custom DRAM chips at chip design level.
• The street was expecting a bounce back for memory chip ASP in 2H this year. SamE’s technical issue may push it back further. Meanwhile, SamE’s next quarterly profit level can be even worse. Some in the local street already adjusted SamE’s 1Q OP down to slightly above ₩7tril. At this level, SamE’s FY19e PER would be at 11~12x. This is a very aggressive territory for SamE.

4. UOB – Driving Bad Loans

It’s easy to miss. Headline bad loans are down. But United Overseas Bank (UOB SP) saw a surge in newly defaulted loans during 2H18 compared with 1H18.  The bank’s Pillar 3 disclosure reveals this all too clearly, and it goes to true underlying credit metrics. Write-offs flatter figures or loan reschedulings, and high figures here can lead one to believe that companies and consumers are finding it easier to service their loans. This though may not be true. And it may be one of the most important considerations when analyzing any bank.

5. Postcard from Surat (India)

With our Post Card Series, our aim is to bring on-ground realities & perspectives from cities across India.  In this insight, we share our takeaways from our visit to Surat, the diamond hub of India. Our focus is Titan Co Ltd (TTAN IN) and the impact on margins. 

Studded jewellery has more margins than plain gold jewellery. Part of Titan’s plan is to improve the mix in favour of studded jewellery which could help it command even higher margins. Titan anticipates this mix to improve to 50% by FY2023. Our interactions indicate a limited possibility of this change in mix. Operating leverage may be the only driver that can help in margin expansion.

We revise our FY20 EBIT margin & EPS estimates. Our FY20 EBIT margin is revised from 12.63% to 11.6% for FY20, continues to be higher than consensus which is at 10.82%. While we see limited margin expansion possibility, revenue growth likely to surprise. We introduce our FY21 EPS estimate at INR 28.75 compared to consensus EPS which is at INR 25.50.

Trust is a factor which cannot be easily replicated or acquired. The trust that Titan enjoys argues for a higher PE multiple. Based on a two-year average forward multiple 51x, our target price for Titan is INR 1466 which represents an upside of 37% from the last close price of INR 1070

In this briefing:

1. Indonesia Property – In Search of the End of the Rainbow – Part 4 – Alam Sutera Realty (ASRI IJ)
2. DoCoMo Company Visit: Brief Comments on Mobile Competition and Payment Efforts
3. Yahoo Japan Company Visit: Profit Erosion Has Bottomed and Mobile Payments (PayPay) Starts Strong
4. SAPPE: New Strategic Partner Drive 2019 Earning Growth
5. Donki (7532 JP) Becomes Japan’s 4th Biggest Retailer

1. Indonesia Property – In Search of the End of the Rainbow – Part 4 – Alam Sutera Realty (ASRI IJ)

In this series under Smartkarma Originals, CrossASEAN insight providers AngusMackintosh and Jessica Irene seek to determine whether or not we are close to the end of the rainbow and to a period of outperformance for the property sector. Our end conclusions will be based on a series of company visits to the major listed property companies in Indonesia, conversations with local banks, property agents, and other relevant channel checks. 

The fourth company that we explore is township developer Alam Sutera Realty (ASRI IJ), which provides an interesting exposure to a mix of landed housing, high-rise and low-rise condominiums through its Alam Sutera Township near Serpong and its Pasir Kemis township 15 km further out on the toll road. 

Given the diminishing area of high-value land bank in Alam Sutera, the company has shifted emphasis towards selling low-rise condominiums and commercial lots for shop houses, which has been a success story. 

Alam Sutera Realty (ASRI IJ) also has a contract with a Chinese developer, China Fortune Land Development (CFLD), to develop a total of 500 ha over a five year period in its Pasir Kamis Township.  This has provided a fillip for the company during a quiet period of marketing sales and will continue to underpin earnings for the next 2 years.

The company stands to benefit from the completion of two new toll-roads, one soon to be completed to the south connecting directly to BSD City and longer term a new toll to Soekarno Hatta Airport to the north.

It will start to utilise new land bank in North Serpong in 2021, which will extend the development potential in the area significantly longer-term. 

Management is optimistic about marketing sales for 2019 and expects growth of +16% versus last year’s number, which already exceeded expectations.

Alam Sutera Realty (ASRI IJ) has less recurrent income than peers at around 10% of total revenue but has the potential to see better contributions from the Garuda Wisnu Kencana Cultural Centre (GWK) in Bali. 

The new regulations on the booking of sales financed by mortgages introduced in August 2018 will benefit Alam Sutera Realty (ASRI IJ) from a cash flow perspective. Given that the company is consistently producing free cash flow, this is also a strong deleveraging story.

One of the biggest risks for the company is its US$ debt, which totals US$480m and is made up of two bonds expiring in 2020 and 2022. 

From a valuation perspective, Alam Sutera Realty (ASRI IJ) looks very interesting, trading on 4.9x FY19E PER, at 0.67x PBV, and at a 71% discount to NAV. On all three measures, at 1 STD below its historical mean. Our target price of IDR600 takes a blended approach, based on the company trading at historical mean on all three measures implies upside of 91% from current levels. Catalysts include better marketing sales from its low-rise developments at its Alam Sutera township and further cluster sales there, a pick-up in sales and pricing at its Pasir Kemis township, a sale of its office inventory at The Tower, a pick up in recurrent income driven by improving tenant mix at GWK. Given that the company has high levels of US$ debt, a stable currency will also benefit the company. A more dovish outlook on interest rates will also be a positive, given a large and rising portion of buyers use a mortgage to buy its properties. 

2. DoCoMo Company Visit: Brief Comments on Mobile Competition and Payment Efforts

We met NTT Docomo Inc (9437 JP) today for a quick chat. Markets are focused on FY19 guidance and the magnitude of price reductions that DoCoMo plans, neither of which were on the table for discussion. We did get a little bit of color on the Q4 competitive environment (not too intense), the mobile payments effort (strategically important but less need to invest heavily like PayPay) and the impending sale of its 34% stake in Sumitomo Mitsui Card.  

3. Yahoo Japan Company Visit: Profit Erosion Has Bottomed and Mobile Payments (PayPay) Starts Strong

We recently met with Yahoo Japan (4689 JP)  for an update on the company after Q3 results. We thought the financial announcement was positive with encouraging forecasts for profitability, both this year and going forward, and revenue growth potential. In addition, Yahoo Japan reported solid customer growth for mobile payments joint venture PayPay, driven by strong marketing support and an attractive proposition for offline merchants.  We think the latter is very important for the development of mobile payments in Japan and PayPay has had a robust start.

4. SAPPE: New Strategic Partner Drive 2019 Earning Growth

We cut our target price by 22% to Bt24.7 to factor in  disappointing 2018 result. However, we maintain our BUY rating on the back of positive outlook toward its new products and market expansion plan.

The story:

• Posted net profit of Bt50m in 4Q18, down 36%YoY and 25%QoQ
• Trimmed 2019-21E forecast by 23.8%-24.3% respectively
• Expanding strategic partnership
• Our new target price of Bt24.7 is based on a target PE’19E of 18.8x which is equivalent to the World’s consumer staples sector.

Risks:  (1) Fluctuations in raw material prices

             (2) Exchange rate fluctuations

             (3) Highly competitive industry

5. Donki (7532 JP) Becomes Japan’s 4th Biggest Retailer

Pan Pacific International (7532 JP) (Don Quijote) is on a roll at the moment.

The discount and variety retailer just opened its fourth store in South-East Asia, mixing Japanese restaurants and cafes with a Donki store and a range of Japanese speciality tenants. The store has all the high-level retail entertainment that its Japanese stores offer but with the added cachet of being from Japan and mixing in a lot more in-mall tenants and food outlets. PPI now plans 200 overseas stores in the medium-term.

Back home, PPI is creating new small store formats which have the potential to reach into parts of Japan its big box stores cannot.

At the same time, PPI is beginning the conversion of 100 Uny stores to mixed food and variety stores. With the first six conversions showing sales growth of 83% over 10 months and gross margins up 59%, PPI’s expectation of an extra ¥20 billion in operating profit once conversions are complete looks very achievable.

The takeover means PPI is now Japan’s fourth-biggest retailer, up from 15th just three years ago.

These multiple ventures reflect the company’s flexibility, adapting to each local market’s needs with formats to match.

Its recent decision to close down its e-commerce business is not a weakness but a positive move, demonstrating that PPI understands where its strengths lie: in live store entertainment.

In this briefing:

1. HK Connect Discovery Weekly: Eligibility Adjustment (2019-03-15)
2. SUTL: Puteri Harbor Construction Started Last Week, Membership Sales to Follow, Cash = 84% of MktCap
3. Re-Launching Coverage of ZTO Express with Sell Rating and US$13.31 Target Price
4. A Pair Trade Between Doosan Heavy Industries & Doosan Corp: (미세먼지, Nuclear Power, & 0.42 Million)
5. Isetan-Mitsukoshi Unveils Digital Strategy

1. HK Connect Discovery Weekly: Eligibility Adjustment (2019-03-15)

In our Discover HK Connect series, we aim to help our investors understand the flow of southbound trades via the Hong Kong Connect, as analyzed by our proprietary data engine. We will discuss the stocks that experienced the most inflow and outflow by mainland investors in the past seven days.

We split the stocks eligible for the Hong Kong Connect trade into three groups: component stocks in the HSCEI index, stocks with a market capitalization between USD 1 billion and USD 5 billion, and stocks with a market capitalization between USD 500 million and USD 1 billion.

In this insight, we will provide an analysis of the performance of selected stocks that just joined the Stock Connect last week. 

2. SUTL: Puteri Harbor Construction Started Last Week, Membership Sales to Follow, Cash = 84% of MktCap

Sutl Enterprise (SUTL SP) did not grow revenues in 2018 as it continued to operate only its flagship Sentosa marina. Change is coming as it has 9 projects in the pipeline which could dramatically alter the financial future of the company by FY21. 

The biggest news is the groundbreaking of Puteri Harbor in Malaysia last week. With a sales gallery opening by May 2019, it will be very interesting to follow the progress on this project and its contribution to SUTL’s top/bottom-line results in FY19/FY20.

SUTL is misunderstood by investors because management disclosure is lacking and liquidity is poor. The valuation of SUTL could be improved if investors had a better understanding of the earnings trajectory we could expect in FY19-FY21.

We realize the Tay family is not looking to sell its stake anytime soon so is not concerned about its current market cap. We caution that this might not be a smart way to run a publicly listed company as a more expensive ‘currency’  (stock price) might help the company be taken more seriously when attempting to make acquisitions overseas. 

However, this does not alter the fact that 84% of the market cap is cash and the EV of this consistently profitable company is barely 6.7M USD. SUTL is undeniably one of the cheapest stocks on SGX.

3. Re-Launching Coverage of ZTO Express with Sell Rating and US$13.31 Target Price

ZTO Express (ZTO US)‘s earnings will fail to meet the high expectations of sell-side analysts and investors who seeit as a cheap proxy for Chinese e-commerce activity.

China’s express sector revenue grew 43.5% YoY in 2016, the year ZTO went public. Last year, revenue growth was just half that (21.8%), and we expect the sector’s growth to continue to moderate over the next few years.

The express sector is also evolving in ways that will put downward pressure on profitability and require greater investment from the express companies.

We expect the profitability of ZTO’s express business to decline in the medium-term as the company adjusts to slowing demand and emerging sector trends. Our earnings estimates, which are far below consensus figures, reflect these challenges.

ZTO suffers from declining earnings quality and two accounting issues that we feel make it a risky, unattractive investment. Our 12-month target price for ZTO is US$13.31, based on 16 times our blended 2019-20 EPS estimates. We rate the stock Sell.

4. A Pair Trade Between Doosan Heavy Industries & Doosan Corp: (미세먼지, Nuclear Power, & 0.42 Million)

In this report, we provide an analysis of our pair trade idea between Doosan Heavy Industries (034020 KS) and Doosan Corp (000150 KS). Our strategy will be to be long Doosan Heavy Industries and be short Doosan Corp. Our base case strategy is to achieve gains of 7-9% on this pair trade over the next six months. 

In the past two years, Moon Jae-In administration’s energy policy has been to further reduce the reliance on nuclear power and increase reliance in renewable and coal power. The use of nuclear power in Korea is highly impacted by politics. There are a few stocks in Korea such as Doosan Heavy Industries (034020 KS) where politics is very important. The conservative parties in Korea tend to favor the use of nuclear power. However, the ruling liberal party does not favor the use of nuclear power. 

Among the domestic issues, the decline in the nuclear power generation and greater use of coal based power generation have been cited as key reasons why the fine dust problems has increased in Korea in the past two years. In fact, more than 0.42 million Korean citizens have signed petitions in the past few weeks that would oppose the continued decline in the use of nuclear power generation. 

5. Isetan-Mitsukoshi Unveils Digital Strategy

Three years ago, Isetan-Mitsukoshi attempted to reverse a strategy of shifting to small format retailing.

At the same time, the department store operator made a final ditch effort to avoid closing department stores and sacked its CEO who had had the temerity to suggest closure was the only way to revive the business.

Last year new management finally realised the old CEO had been right and that culling stores was the only way to improve profit growth.

Now the company is diversifying again but, instead of just small stores, it is planning a big investment into e-commerce with a projected ¥145 billion in sales from personal styling alone.

In this briefing:

1. Golden Agri: El Nino Back on the Front Burner; Bullish Catalyst for GAR
2. SPCG: Laying Foundations for Next Stage of Growth
3. S: Outshines Thai Property Peers on High Recurring Profit
4. Mercari (4385) A Great Business but over Priced
5. Tencent Music: A Case of Failing to Live up to Hyped Expectations

1. Golden Agri: El Nino Back on the Front Burner; Bullish Catalyst for GAR

INVESTMENT VIEW:
The Australian Bureau of Meteorology raised its ENSO Outlook back to El Nino ALERT from WATCH, which is linked to regional droughts, lower yields and higher prices for agriculture across South East Asia.  As such, we believe the recent correction in Crude Palm Oil (CPO) prices is over and recommend buying back into shares of key producers with leverage to higher CPO prices, like Golden Agri Resources (GGR SP) (GAR). 

2. SPCG: Laying Foundations for Next Stage of Growth

We initiate coverage of SPCG with a BUY rating and a 2019E target price of Bt22.80, derived from a discounted cash flow valuation (WACC 7.0% and terminal growth of 1.0%). This is equivalent to 8.4x PE’19E.

The story:

• Promising industry outlook
• Striding toward overseas opportunities
• Expiring adder should have been priced in already
• Expected stable earnings in 2019-21E

Risks:   Single source supplier

                Forex fluctuation

                Uncertainty about sunlight

3. S: Outshines Thai Property Peers on High Recurring Profit

We initiate coverage of S with a BUY rating, based on a target price of Bt4.2 derived from a sum-of-the-parts (SOTP) methodology and implying 16.5xPE’19E, a 23% discount to the average of its peers in the Thai real estate sector.

The story:

• Asset value to drive long-term sustainable growth
• 19 projects under development worth a combined Bt36bn to drive sales over the next three years
• REITs will be a key catalyst to boost recurring income
• Higher revenue contribution from hotel business

Risks:

• Tightened credit approval
• Raw material costs & F/X fluctuation

Background: In 2014, Santi Bhirombhakdi** and his property arm, Singha Property Management, acquired a major stake in RASA, a listed property company on the SET, and changed its name to “Singha Estate Public Company Limited”,  or “S”. This new major shareholder quickly unveiled plans to transform S into a holding company. During 2015-17, the company made several acquisitions including (1) a 51.56% stake in NVD, a low-rise property developer that operates under the “Nirvana” brand with a current market value of Bt2.7bn; (2) Suntowers, an office complex worth Bt4.5bn; and (3) a mixed-use commercial complex owned by the major holder’s family business worth over Bt6bn. It also set up a joint venture with a partner to invest in and operate 26 hotels in the UK worth Bt8.6bn.

Revenue breakdown:

The residential property segment contributed 41% of S’s 2018 total revenue. This segment includes the development and sale of high-rise and-low rise projects such as single detached houses, townhomes, home offices, and condominiums.

The commercial property segment contributed 36% of total revenue. This business includes space for rent, common-service charges for utilities, security systems, and other service fees. The company owns two commercial property projects — The Lighthouse (a community mall) and Suntowers (an office complex).

S owns 37 hotels with a combined 4,271 rooms comprising (1) two hotels with 297 rooms in Thailand, namely Santiburi Beach Resort & Spa and Phi Phi Island Village Beach Resort; (2) 22 hotels in England and 7 in Scotland (total of 3,115 rooms) under a 50:50 JV with FICO Group; and (3) 6 Outrigger-branded hotels with 859 rooms. This segment accounts for 18% of sales.

The company also provides construction materials such as precast concrete and aluminum, as well as hotel management services. These two segments contribute 3% and 2% respectively.

4. Mercari (4385) A Great Business but over Priced

Established in 2013, this has been a huge success story in Japan. The company operates the largest C to C mobile app that allows customers to trade in second hand goods with each other. Growth has been phenomenal. In the year to 6/15, Mercari had revenue of Y4.2bn, three years later (6/18) this had risen to Y35.7bn. This growth carries on, first half revenue this year to December 2018 rose 45% to Y23.7bn. It has begun an operation in the US, currently loss making, and has just introduced “Merpay”, a prepaid card incorporated into one’s mobile phone along the lines of Suica that allows users to purchase goods and pay bills. Funds can be deposited following a sale on Mercari’s site or transferred from a bank. Revenue will probably continue to grow at a rapid pace and whilst there are some that will jump on board, it is impossible to come up with any sensible valuation that can really justify a purchase here. There is no p.e.r. and the company will be loss making for the next couple of years. Its market cap of Y440bn means that it is trading on perhaps 6x 6/20 sales. On top of this, there are risks with regards to the viability of its US operation. Management appear to be aware to this and have set certain time limits for a turn around. There are many BUYS out on this name, thematically it has much going for it, but the valuation leaves us cold.

5. Tencent Music: A Case of Failing to Live up to Hyped Expectations

• One word to describe Tencent Music Entertainment’s (TME US) first conference call post IPO is uninspiring.
• Management does not provide concrete 2019/1Q19 guidance, but hints margin pressures persist largely due to investments in music contents.
• We expect that consensus still has to revise down TME’s 2019-20E net profits forecast by 17-26%.
• On our earnings forecast, TME unattractively trades at 46.3x/37x 2019-20E PE, a whopping 48-52% premium to peers average.

In this briefing:

1. Quick Update on ZTO Express: Results OK, but Guidance Unimpressive
2. NIO: A Survivor Among All the Chinese Start-Ups
3. Security Bank: Something Makes Me Feel Insecure
4. Thai Telecoms: Slowdown in Mobile Business Continues.
5. China Tower. How Far Will It Rally?

1. Quick Update on ZTO Express: Results OK, but Guidance Unimpressive

After reviewing 4Q18 results and guidance for 2019, we retain our negative view of ZTO. For 2019 and 2020, we continue to expect slower top-line growth, margin compression, and a sharp increase in CapEx requirements. Our 2019-20 EPS forecasts and target price of $13.31 remain unchanged.

With help from a sharp increase in non-operating income, ZTO’s 4Q18 Adjusted EPS met consensus expectations of $0.24per ADS. But FY19Adjusted Net Profit guidance fell short of expectations, and management’s decision to withdraw quarterly guidance altogether is also disappointing.

ZTO’s gross margin fell ~370 bps in 4Q18 due to cost pressures and the rapid growth of certain low-margin businesses. We believe the same factors will continue to put downward pressure on margins in 2019 and 2020.

ZTO stated during the earnings call that Capex this year would increase by 50-100% compared to the 4bn RMB the company spent in 2018. According to management, much of the increase will go into building out ‘last-mile’ and rural infrastructure and we suspect the initial returns on these investments will be poor

2. NIO: A Survivor Among All the Chinese Start-Ups

Since its announcement on 4Q2018 results and termination of Jiading plant construction, NIO’s share price has been halved. We believe the market has over-reacted on NIO’s cashflow risk. With the expected 30-50% reduction on NEV (New Energy Vehicle) subsidies, all the Start-ups would have worse-than-ever cashflow pressure in 2019. But NIO might survive.

In China’s NEV market, NIO’s market position remains unique among all the Chinese Start-ups. Tesla is still NIO’s main competitor. NIO’s ES6 has capability to compete with Tesla’s Model Y, based on our comparison. Tesla and NIO both have to rely on external funding. The other Chinese Start-ups have to compete with traditional OEMs who have much less cash flow pressures.

NIO’s 4Q2018 financial data were in good trend. We estimate its net loss in 2019 to be further narrowed to Rmb6.1bn. With estimated Rmb13.2bn cash balance at end-Feb 2019, NIO have enough money to cover its estimated cash outflow in the next two year. And it would be able to get another round of external funding in 2020/2021, as long as its business operation ramps up as expected.

3. Security Bank: Something Makes Me Feel Insecure

Security Bank (SECB PM) trades at a premium to Asian banks on a P/Book, franchise valuation, earnings yield, and total return ratio basis.

The PH Score™ of 5.3 is neither good nor bad. (Asia median is 5.7).

In terms of fundamental traction, efficiency has eroded and interconnected profitability has narrowed. “Jaws” are negative. Funding cost growth is sharply in excess of interest income growth. On the other hand, liquidity and capital adequacy are moving in the right direction or are stable.

Asset quality seems to have dramatically improved. Headline non-performing loans are now very low due to adoption of PFRS9. These are calculated now as loans aligned to a default criteria. The bank seems to have reclassified part of “stage 3” impaired loans back into “stage 2”. “Stage 2” is comprised of assets which have experienced a SICR (significant increase in credit risk) since initial recognition, such as substandard, past-dues, and SMLs, and are not classified as NPLs. “Stage 2” represents almost 4% of the loan book versus a headline impaired or problem loan ratio of just 0.64%. In addition, unimpaired past-due loans (73% of headline NPLs) climbed 57% YoY. Charge-offs soared 47% YoY. Perhaps the asset quality is not as pristine as the NPL ratio intimates.

When we look back from 2004, we see an explosive increase in loans (+10x since 2004) coinciding with lower profitability over this period. This is not a good sign. As the bank shifts to consumer lending for growth, up 10x since 2012, we wonder whether a similar pattern will emerge.

In short, the bank resides in the bottom decile of our global VFM (Valuation, Fundamentals, Momentum) rankings.

4. Thai Telecoms: Slowdown in Mobile Business Continues.

The Thai mobile market reported another weak quarter in 4Q18, with trends deteriorating at all three operators. The weakness was partly due to the cheap unlimited fixed speed offers which were popular in 2018 but which have now been removed from the market. Growth should recover by 2H19.  With Total Access Communication (DTAC TB) having acquired spectrum in 2018, it will no longer cede market share without a struggle. That suggests competitive risks are high in Thailand, with all three operators aiming to boost market share. We remain cautious on the sector and are also worried that the government seems keen to push on with 5G spectrum auctions despite a lack of use cases.

5. China Tower. How Far Will It Rally?

China Tower (788 HK) has rallied strongly in recent months and the question raised repeatedly in recent client meetings was “how much further is China Tower likely to rally?”. Chris Hoare sees China Tower’s position as unusual as the price moves are not driven by earnings upgrades or changed 5G expectations. Rather is is a sustained move post the IPO when the information in the market was incomplete and expectations were much lower. We were negative at the time of the IPO but changed our views as more information became available.  We remain positive on the scope for revaluation in China Tower given its rapid revenue growth and low valuations vs EM peers. While the recent results were somewhat disappointing, we see good upside as the market factors is lower capex and higher returns.

In this briefing:

1. Philippine National Bank – The Beginning of Recognition
2. After You Looks Beyond Thailand For Opportunities
3. China Blood Products: Deals Highlight Values
4. Woori Bank: Overhang Versus Valuation
5. NVIDIA’s $6.9 Billion Mellanox Band-Aid Is A Strategic Misstep

1. Philippine National Bank – The Beginning of Recognition

It has taken some time, but finally Philippine National Bank (PNB PM) is being recognized by the market.  To us though, this is only the beginning. The story with PNB has for a long time been about a turnaround, moving from a sleepy state-owned bank focused on large corporate loans and with a high level of bad loans, to a more invigorated bank with far better credit quality and a new focus on the consumer.  The recent milestone of paying a special dividend was a clear sign of how the bank improved since the Asian Financial Crisis (AFC).  The market is now awakening to what a new CEO can do with PNB and one who comes from HSBC Philippines. Still PNB’s market capitalization is only 9% of assets compared with 14-20% for the largest three peer banks. There appears a lot more to come. 

2. After You Looks Beyond Thailand For Opportunities

We met up with management of two companies whose industries couldn’t have been more different. This is the quick run-down on what they are up to recently:

• After You posted 14% earnings growth on the back of 20% revenue growth. While this remains healthy, it realizes that domestic market opportunities will become more limited and has started to look abroad with HK as its first market.
• Locally, the desserts leader is still planning a slew of new products and some in exclusive partnerships with various airlines such as Air Asia and Thai Smile.
• In an effort to reduce storefront expenses, they will start selling certain products outside stores and even online, now 3% of total sales.
• Amata’s earnings crashed 28% in 2018 on the back of 2% revenue decline, as Vietnam retroactively forbid certain land sales and even fines the company for past transactions that abided with the law back then!

3. China Blood Products: Deals Highlight Values

Grifols SA (GRF SM) and Shanghai RAAS Blood Products Co Ltd (002252.SZ) recently announced an asset exchange that effectively combines the companies’ blood products operations in China. This transaction marks the third investment (two are cross-border) into the industry in the last two years. Despite some challenges arising from recent healthcare reforms, the industry has favorable supply/demand dynamics and high barriers to entry. US-listed China Biologic Products (CBPO US) trades at a significant discount to the implied private market values, but requires patience as management adjusts to the new operating environment.

4. Woori Bank: Overhang Versus Valuation

Given overhang risk, investors have been bailing out of Woori or taking short positions. Woori Bank Employees Stock Ownership Association seems to have absorbed part of the selling from the likes of Blackrock, Samsung Asset, SEB Investment, Northern Trust, State Street, Russell Investment, and JP Morgan Asset. We do note though that Vanguard and TIAA have increased their position during the HoldCo transition.

There is still to come the 12% stake in Woori Holdings that Woori Bank receives relating to the transfer of the credit card entity that needs to be sold. KDIC’s 18% stake adds to the overhang risk. With https://www.smartkarma.com/insights/woori-bank-holdco-conversion-current-status-trade-approach Sanghyun Park has detailed the risk.

We delve into the latest financials of Woori Financial Group. The picture is mixed. While efficiency advances were the main positive standout, we highlight sharply higher funding costs and a build-up of precautionary loans as main areas of concern. The bottom line was also boosted by much lower loan loss provisions as headline NPLs fell.

A constructive view of the Group is thus based on the credibility of what appears to be underlying asset improvement and the benefits of returning to HoldCo status.

We conclude that despite the overhang risk, shares are not expensive. Shares inhabit the highest decile of our global VFM (Valuation, Fundamentals, Momentum) rankings. There may though be a better entry point for bargain hunters.

5. NVIDIA’s $6.9 Billion Mellanox Band-Aid Is A Strategic Misstep

On March 11’th 2019, Nvidia announced the acquisition of market leading high-speed interconnect company Mellanox for $6.9 billion in an all-cash deal. At first blush, the benefits touted by both companies and accepted by most commentators make sense and the deal will be immediately accretive to both EPS and revenues upon closing according to NVIDIA. 

However, the clear and present threat to NVIDIA’s future success has little to do with interconnect technologies. Rather, it is the competitive challenge to their GPU solutions for data center acceleration from a broad spectrum of alternatives from the likes of Alphabet, Baidu, Intel, Xilinx, Advanced Micro Devices etc, not to mention the host of custom-ASIC accelerator startups poised to launch their products this year. The acquisition of Mellanox will do nothing to address this situation and we see it as being a distraction from where the company really needs to be focusing.

It will serve one purpose though, as a BandAid to mask the otherwise inevitable decline in its data center revenue growth in the face of ever-increasing competition. 

In this briefing:

1. China New Higher Education: Negatives Mostly Baked-In
2. Indonesia Property – In Search of the End of the Rainbow – Part 5 –  Summarecon Agung (SMRA IJ)
3. Kosmos Energy: The Standout Internationally-Focused E&P Company
4. Tesla: Would the Last One Off the Sinking Ship Please Turn Off the Lights?
5. Amarin–Our Talks With The CEO & An Update on New Trial Data Released at ACC Conference

1. China New Higher Education: Negatives Mostly Baked-In

• China New Higher Education’s (CNHE) share price has more than halved since my bearish note in June last year.
• The fall in share price was caused by a few factors, namely uncertainties caused by regulations, a negative report by a short-seller, and below-consensus earnings.
• Market expectations of the education provider’s growth have come down, providing us an opportunity to relook at the stock.

2. Indonesia Property – In Search of the End of the Rainbow – Part 5 –  Summarecon Agung (SMRA IJ)

In this series under Smartkarma Originals, CrossASEAN insight providers AngusMackintosh and Jessica Irene seek to determine whether or not we are close to the end of the rainbow and to a period of outperformance for the property sector. Our end conclusions will be based on a series of company visits to the major listed property companies in Indonesia, conversations with local banks, property agents, and other relevant channel checks. 

The fifth company that we explore is Summarecon Agung (SMRA IJ), a township developer with over 40 years of track record and a combined development area of over 2,700ha. The company benefits from its exposure to the popular Serpong district, but an over expansion, coupled with tightening property regulations caused its balance sheet to suffer in the following years. Earnings have declined by -19% Cagr over the past five years as a consequence of lower margins and burgeoning debt levels.

The company has plans to divest its retail mall division, which can serve as a positive catalyst in the near term. Improving sentiment and better interest rate environment, as well as positive regulatory tailwinds should be a driver to SMRA’s share price this year. We see a 44% upside to our target price of IDR1,408 per share.

Summary of this insight:

• The success of SMRA’s first township, Kelapa Gading, paved way for the next six township development. The same township model is replicated to its Serpong, Bekasi, Bandung, Karawang, Makassar, and soon Bogor. 
• During the height of the property boom, every cluster launch in the Serpong area is 2-3x oversubscribed. Buyers were a mix of speculators and end-users, and both were happy customers benefiting from over 400% land price appreciation over the course of 2009-2013. Land ASP in 2009 was just below IDR3mn versus IDR12-15mn in 2013.
• Driven by the positive momentum of the property boom, SMRA ambitiously launched three new townships at the trough of the property market (2015-2018), growing its total township development area by more than a third. Poor cashflow management, stemming from the over-expansion during the property downturn took a massive toll on the balance sheet. SMRA turned from net cash in 2013 to holding IDR8.6tn of debt in 9M18 (1.2x gearing) with interest costs making up a chunky 49% of EBIT. 
• We have also seen a massive shift to the end-user market since 2014, as the company started to sell more smaller houses and affordable apartments rather than land lots and shophouses. At the peak, shophouses and land lots made up more than 50% of the company’s development revenues. As of 9M18, that number has declined to a mere 7% of revenues, while 93% comes from houses and apartments. Housing units launched in 2016-2017 are 36% cheaper than units launched in 2011-2014, as the company downsized in the area.

• SMRA has the second biggest retail mall portfolio in our coverage after Pakuwon Jati (PWON IJ) with 258,000sqm net leasable area (NLA). The three malls generate about IDR1.3tn revenue per year, returning 42% EBITDA margin. About 40% of tenants in Bekasi and Serpong are up for a rental renewal in the next three years, and this could serve as a potential upside on the average rental rates. 

• Pros: Bank Indonesia (BI)’s move to loosen mortgage regulations last year, and plans to reduce luxury taxes and allow for friendlier foreign ownership scheme should give a breath of fresh air over the medium term. SMRA targets 18% presales growth in 2019, but they have been missing their presales target by an average of 22% over the past three years. We expect a more modest 5% presales recovery this year.
• Pros: Margin on houses show a massive improvement from 51% in 2014 to 59% in 9M18. The improvement brings up the consolidated property development margin by 600bps YoY. As a segment, this is the first margin uptick since 2014, leading to 44% YoY EBIT growth and 115% YoY NPAT growth in 9M18.
• Cons: The stellar property development growth, however, is diluted by the poor performances from the investment property division that recorded 14% YoY EBIT decline. Despite some improvements on the gross margin level and healthy topline growth, opex has doubled YoY, leading to 700bps reduction in the EBITDA margin. 
• Recommendation & catalyst: SMRA has underperformed the JCI by a steep 71% over the past 36 months as earnings and presales continue to disappoint. Discount to NAV, PE, and PB valuation are standing at -1 standard deviation below mean. Improving risk appetite for high beta stocks, better interest rate environment, accomodative policies from the government, and potential pick up of activity after the election are a few of the key catalysts for the stock and sector re-rating. The divestment of its retail arm should also help to clear some debt off the balance sheet and unlock value. We have a BUY recommendation.

3. Kosmos Energy: The Standout Internationally-Focused E&P Company

We think that Kosmos Energy (KOS US) offers everything that is required from an internationally focused E&P company. It has a highly rated management team, strong balance sheet and free cash flow generation from its existing producing assets, low risk / high value near field exploration potential, selective high risk / reward frontier exploration in which it has a proven track record, it has done recent value accretive acquisitions with room for more, it has demonstrated the ability to farm-down its assets on multiple occasions and is currently in the process of a major asset sell down, which could surprise the market to the upside. Despite this the stock trades on a significant discount to risked NAV, making it a potential acquisition target and has plenty of catalysts coming up this year to close the valuation gap.  

4. Tesla: Would the Last One Off the Sinking Ship Please Turn Off the Lights?

Roughly nine months ago, as Elon Musk was bizarrely attacking one of the heroes of the Thai rescue mission, we noted in Tesla: As Musk’s Reputation Disintegrates, The Only Positive for the Stock Is Disappearing that

We think it is pertinent to identify the moment when the crowd turns… and we think it just happened.

concluding that

Our main point is that there is now significantly more risk of being long and wrong on Tesla, not just in terms of portfolio performance, but in terms of career risk. With Tesla’s rising profile and increasingly bizarre behaviour the ability to justify being long and wrong is diminishing rapidly.

Since then, the roller-coaster ride has, if anything, been even more volatile and the vehemence of both bulls and bears has not decreased.

With recent developments such as the collapse in unit volumes following the reduction of subsidies for Tesla, the departure of CFO Deepak Ahuja and the underwhelming Model Y reveal, we highlight what we believe are the most important indicators of failure amongst the deluge of bad news, below.

5. Amarin–Our Talks With The CEO & An Update on New Trial Data Released at ACC Conference

• Strong Q1 to Come: We recently had a call with Amarin’s CEO, John Thero, and update our model with quarterly estimates. Q1 should see revenue growth of +55% YoY to $68m, an operating loss of -$30m, and EPS of  -$0.09. Consensus is at $66m, -$38m, and -$0.12, respectively. 
• ACC Event Leads to Stock Drop: Amarin released “late-breaking” results from its Reduce-It trial at the American College of Cardiology (ACC) conference last Monday. While the data was considered “landmark” by doctors in attendance, the stock has fallen by nearly 14% since the event, showing a clear disconnect between the market and the medical community. 
• New Data Upgrades Risk Reduction to 30% & Shows Strong Prevention of CVD Recurrence: The key data at the ACC showed that Vascepa has a 30% relative risk reduction (RRR) rate for total CVD events (initially, it was 25% RRR rate for “major adverse” CVD events). Additionally, it was discovered that Vascepa reduced secondary CVD events by 32%, third events by 31%, and fourth events by 48%. 50% of patients who have experienced a cardiovascular event have a recurrence within one year, while 75% have recurrences within three years.  
• New Data Should Fast-Track Label Expansion & Impact Earnings Significantly: Doctors on a panel discussion after Amarin’s presentation at the ACC were dazzled by the data, saying that it will change the way CVD is treated in the US. We got the sense that this should lead to the FDA giving Vascepa “fast-track” (6 months vs regular 10 months) treatment for label expansion, which will surely lead to higher revenues this year and an expanded market henceforth.  
• New Prescriptions up 62% YTD: Amarin’s CEO, John Thero, told us he has more talks with doctors about Vascepa these days than he does with investors, which highlights increasing interest in the US medical community over Vascepa and explains the new prescription growth of +62% year-to-date. Successful label expansion by the FDA should widen Vascepa’s addressable market by nearly 20x.  
• Our Talks With CEO Point to a Strong Q1: The first quarter is seasonally slow, but our impressions from our talk with CEO John Thero is that the company is most likely outperforming its internal targets for Q1 growth. Amarin assumes 53% sales growth for the full year, but has stated that Q1 should be “seasonally slower”. Weekly prescription data show that Vascepa is growing over 50% in the seasonally slow Q1. Sales should pick up from Q2 and surge in the usual peak season of Q4.
• 2019 Revenues should Reach $500m (+120% YoY): We see 2019 revenues of $503m, with operating profit of $88m (17.5% operating margin) and EPS of $0.23. Consensus sees sales of $363m (guidance is at $350m), with an operating loss of -$58m and EPS of -$0.17. 
• Buyout Possibilities Remain High: We continue to see Amarin as one of the most attractive buy-out candidates among big pharma companies in the CVD field. Because Vascepa is a treatment taken in conjunction with statin medication like Lipitor, Pfizer appears like the most likely suitor, although there many others. 
• For more details about Amarin, its Reduce-It trial, and potential global sales, please refer to this in-depth report Amarin–2019’s Biggest Buyout Target for Big Pharma

In this briefing:

1. Tencent Music (TME): Problems Come from Corporate Clients and In-House Contents, 35% Downside
2. Indian Mobile – ARPUs Inflect as the Worst May Be over for Bharti, Although Not for Vodafone IDEA
3. RBI Says Kotak Tried to “Take It for a Ride”: Shareholders Should Expect the Consequences
4. XL Axiata (EXCL IJ) – The Crown Prince of Data – On the Ground in J-Town
5. Sell Prada (1913 HK): Accounting Inflates Margins and Facilitates Excessive Dividends

1. Tencent Music (TME): Problems Come from Corporate Clients and In-House Contents, 35% Downside

• Stripping music subscription revenues, we find TME’s revenues from corporate clients are not stable.
• We believe in-house products will negatively impact margin in 2019.
• We believe the main business line, social entertainment, will grow strongly. However, we also believe the market is over optimistic about the margin.
• We believe the stock price has downside of 35%.

2. Indian Mobile – ARPUs Inflect as the Worst May Be over for Bharti, Although Not for Vodafone IDEA

Chris Hoare sees increasing signs that the worst is over, at least for Bharti Airtel (BHARTI IN). ARPUs and therefore revenues are bottoming. The 3Q numbers were the first quarter where the market as a whole grew sequentially (+2.5% QoQ) since Jio launched. We expect profits to follow. Signs of stabilization are much clearer for Bharti, as the performance gap vs Vodafone Idea (IDEA IN) remains wide. Both Bharti and IDEA are raising around $3.5bn of new equity. However, as we wrote previously, we do not think this is enough for Vodafone IDEA and expect the company to continue to lose market share. By contrast, Bharti’s capital increase puts the company in a strong position going forward and allows investors to fully discount extreme stress scenarios.

3. RBI Says Kotak Tried to “Take It for a Ride”: Shareholders Should Expect the Consequences

The language used in the writ petition filed by Kotak Mahindra Bank (KMB) in Bombay High Court against the banking regulator should have alarmed shareholders. They would be even more apprehensive if they read the language used by the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) in its reply. That a bank should take the regulator to court and publicly challenge its authority in order to prevent a dilution in its founders’ shareholding is itself telling of the founder-CEO’s excessive influence on the board. The harsh, critical language used by the RBI in its court filing (“wilful misrepresentation”, “mala fide intent” taking the regulator “for a ride”) indicates its extreme displeasure with the bank, and the troubles that await the bank if the High Court rules in the regulator’s favour. In such an event, the RBI would probably demand a restructuring of the KMB’s board of directors, and may even force the removal of the founder as a CEO. 

4. XL Axiata (EXCL IJ) – The Crown Prince of Data – On the Ground in J-Town

A conversation with the management of Xl Axiata (EXCL IJ) following news that the company has started putting up prices in earnest for its existing customers revealed a more positive outlook for ARPUs and margins in 2019. 2018 was a difficult year with the impact of compulsory SIM registration in the first half plus a more intense competitive environment at the same time.

4Q18 results already reflected a better picture with QoQ growth for the quarter in service revenue, data revenue, and EBITDA confirming a positive trend established in the previous quarter.

Competition from other major players such a Telekomunikasi Indonesia (TLKM IJ), Indosat Tbk PT (ISAT IJ) and Hutchison has become more rational with the latter two operators raising prices in 2019 paving the way for Xl Axiata (EXCL IJ)‘s recent increases in renewal packages versus acquisition products previously. 

The availability of cheap but highly functional locally Chinese smartphones and XL’s own Xtream 4G handsets continues to drive data growth which now makes up 82% of services revenues for XL. 

4G subscribers, which now make up more than 55% of XL’s subs, also consume far more data than those using 3G. XL has been successfully monetising its more data-centric subscriber base in 2H18, reflected in its higher ARPU’s, which increased from IDR32,000 in 3Q18 to IDR33,000 in 4Q18. 

The increasing push by content players such as iFlix, Vidio.com, and other OTT players and digital advertisers into the mobile space will only increase the appetite for data in the mobile space.

The wild card on the competition front is Smartfren Telecom (FREN IJ) owner by Sinar Mas Group, which continues to push out aggressive data packages, although this had been tempered this year after it was hauled up by the regulator for breaking the pre-paid SIM rules.  

After a tough start to 2018, Xl Axiata (EXCL IJ) began to more effectively monetise its data and more importantly its 4G advantage in 2H18 and more holistically in 1Q19. If this momentum continues this year, it looks set to move back to headline profitability. Valuations look attractive, with the company trading on an EV/EBITDA of 4.2x FY19E, according to Capital IQ consensus estimates. After moving into profitability in 2019, it is forecast to see EPS growth of +63% and +68% for FY20E and FY21E respectively, implying an FY21E PER of 14.8x. Given the improvement in data pricing and strong growth in data, especially from 4G subscribers, consensus estimates appear conservative with room for upgrades to earnings estimates. 

5. Sell Prada (1913 HK): Accounting Inflates Margins and Facilitates Excessive Dividends

In our first report on Prada S.P.A. (1913 HK): An expensive luxury, we explained how creative accounting was disguising their business reality.  Since then, the stock has fallen 44% and the dividend has been cut. However, we think the key issues have yet to be addressed. They report growth, good operating cashflow and a solid financial position, but in-store sales are stagnant, margins falling, inventory rising and credit quality declining. It seems that profits are being inflated in order to pay dividends, largely to the controlling family.