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1. Taiwan Tech Weekly: TSMC Surge Leads Taiwan Stocks Higher; Advanced Chip Packaging in Focus
- Massive TSMC Rises 13.8% in Just a Week; Mediatek a Top 10 Gainer for Second Week in a Row
- TSMC (2330.TT; TSM.US): Sales Should Be Gradually Increasing QoQ in 2024F; IPhone 16 Is on Schedule.
- PC Monitor: Long Dell Vs. Short Acer Update; Dell & HPQ Results Indicate Opportunity in Asus
2. Advantest (6857 JP): AI Speculation Discounted
- Advantest has dropped back 11.5% from its recent high but is still up 43% year-to-date and up 2.3X from a year ago. Consolidation is likely to continue.
- Demand for High Bandwidth Memory (HBM) for use with AI processors could lift sales, profits and profit margins to new highs within the next two years.
- That could bring the projected P/E ratio down from 75.5x FY Mar-24 EPS guidance to 31x FY Mar-26 EPS in a favorable but not unreasonably optimistic scenario.
3. Semiconductor 2023 Key Indicators In Review, 2024 Forecasts
- Forecasting PC & Smartphone unit shipments to increase 5% YoY on the back on “AI Enablement”
- Server unit shipments declined ~20% in 2023 but overall revenues remained flat, a consequence of higher ASPs associated with AI-accelerated servers
- Server shipments will return to growth in 2024, likely +10% YoY. Server ASPs will increase yet again YoY as AI-server mix grows.
4. NEC (6701 JP): Generative AI Is the Spark, Not the Driver
- The P/E ratio has risen above 20x this fiscal year from no more than 13x in the previous four years, reflecting successful restructuring and investor enthusiasm for AI.
- Profit margins are rising, but remain moderate in absolute terms with room for further improvement. The shares may consolidate, but they do not look overvalued.
- Management is aiming for generative AI sales of ¥50 billion in three years time. This is less than 2% of total sales, but a positive indicator for NEC’s software business.
5. Factors and Semiconductors
- Markets always act erratically, but I thought I would highlight one aspect that disproportionately impacts semiconductors.
- Factor investing is not new, but we are in a unique period where Momentum has quite a period of outperformance and short-term outperformance.
- This matters because semiconductors are (as far as my memory holds) the most significant weight in Momentum I’ve ever witnessed.
6. Silergy (6415.TT): Expecting a Seasonal Decline In 1Q24F, and Likely Another Growth Year in 2024F.
- The short-term recovery momentum observed in China and consumer markets.
- The Gen 3 in 4Q23 accounts for about 50% of the production, expected to increase to around 60-70% in 4Q24F.
- Expecting to improve quarter by quarter after reaching the bottom in 1Q24F, and the growth is expected to recover to around 20%+ YoY in 2024F.
7. Hon Hai: Beat & Raise; Further Valuation Upside; AI Server Product Announcements Next Week
- Hon Hai’s 4Q23 profit beat consensus and management has become more bullish on 2024E revenue thanks to demand for AI servers.
- Guided 40% YoY growth expected for AI servers; Separately, Hon Hai reportedly could have won a major AI server order from HP Enterprise according to Digitimes.
- Hon Hai shares are finally moving; We see room for continued upside based on re-rating of the company’s valuation. Positive news flow potential through Nvidia’s GTC conference next week.
8. Vanguard (5347.TT): 1Q24F Could Be the Recent Bottom, and 2Q24F Should Be an Upside 10% QoQ.
- We anticipate that the guidance upper limit for 1Q24F results may be reached.
- The outlook is expected to see approximately a 10% QoQ increase in 2Q24F.
- The recent stock market performance may reflect enthusiasm for Vanguard, despite temporary disregard for the name.
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1. ITC $2bn Placement – Very Well Flagged but Still Won’t Be an Easy One to Digest, Won’t Do an Indigo
- In Feb 2024, BAT’s management stated that they were reviewing their stake in ITC Ltd (ITC IN). The news of a possible selldown by BAT was leaked again earlier today.
- BAT has owned its stake in ITC for over a century and remains its largest shareholder.
- In this note, we talk about the deal dynamics and run the deal through our ECM framework.
2. Ola Electric Pre-IPO – Initial Thoughts on Valuation
- Ola Electric is looking to raise about US$1bn in its upcoming India IPO.
- Ola Electric Mobility is a vertically integrated pure EV player in India with manufacturing capabilities for EVs and EV components, including cells.
- In our previous note we looked at the company’s past performance and undertook a peer comparison. In this note, we will talk about valuations.
3. ECM Weekly (11th Mar 2024) – Oriental Land, ARM, Tuhu, Wiwynn, Macrotech, Zomato, Trial Holding
- Aequitas Research puts out a weekly update on the deals that were covered by the team recently along with updates for upcoming IPOs.
- On the IPO front, Trial Holdings (5882 JP) was hoping for better luck with its listing this time around.
- For placements, it was a very busy week for a change with most regions, apart from Hong Kong, chipping in.
4. Astera Labs IPO Preview
- Astera Labs (ALAB US) is scheduled to debut its IPO on 20 March. The company is offering 17.8 million shares at a price of $27 to $30 per share.
- Founded in 2017, Astera Labs is a fabless semiconductor company headquartered in Silicon Valley. The company designs and sells semiconductor technology, but the production is outsourced.
- Astera Labs’ major competitors include Montage Technology (688008 CH), Parade Technologies (4966 TT), Broadcom (AVGO US), Credo Technology Group Holding (CRDO US), and Marvell Technology (MRVL US).
5. Gopal Snacks Ltd IPO- Forensic Analysis
- Gopal Snacks (1592789D IN) IPO worth INR 6.5 bn is live on the bourses.
- The company is a prominent snacks manufacturer in India, especially in the state of Gujarat. It boasts one of the highest fixed asset turnover ratio and high ROCEs.
- On the flipside, caution must remain on its dull revenue growth post F22 and on its related party transactions, especially with promoter companies.
6. Belle Fashion Pre-IPO – Refiling Updates
- Belle Fashion (BF) aims to raise up to US$1bn in its Hong Kong listing. The company recently refiled its application proof after a gap of two years.
- As per F&S, it was the largest player in China’s fashion footwear market with a 12.3% market share, based on 2022 retail sales.
- We have looked at the company’s past performance based on its earlier filings in 2022. In this note, we talk about the updates from its recent filings.
7. Astera Labs IPO Valuation Analysis
- Our base case valuation is market cap of US$5.4 billion or target price of US$35.9 per share, which is 20% higher than high end of the IPO price range (US$30).
- We estimate Astera Labs (ALAB US) to generate revenue of $221.3 million (up 91.1% YoY) in 2024 and $304.5 million (up 37.5% YoY) in 2025.
- Many investors are willing to take extra risk to invest in companies such as Astera Labs that could generate strong sales growth amid rush to aggressively expand AI capabilities.
8. Angel Robotics: IPO Bookbuilding Results Analysis
- Angel Robotics reported exceptional IPO bookbuilding results. Angel Robotics’ IPO price has been determined at 20,000 won, which is 33% higher than the high end of the IPO price range.
- A total of 2,067 institutional investors participated in this IPO book building. The demand ratio was 1,157 to 1. Angel Robotics will start trading on 26 March 2024.
- We remain positive on Angel Robotics. There is likely to be a sharp overshooting of its share price relative to its intrinsic value on the first day of trading.
9. Pre-IPO PegBio Co., Ltd. – This GLP-1 Biotech Has Gloomy Outlook
- PB-119 (T2DM) has the fastest R&D progress, but this is a highly competitive market.China’s diabetes drug market is dominated by traditional drugs. It’s not easy for PegBio to break through.
- Since the future competitive landscape of GLP-1s (obesity) would present a very different situation.If PB-119 fails to have better weight loss effect, it would be eliminated due to fierce competition.
- PegBio’s IPO on SSE STAR Market was rejected. We’re not optimistic about its future commercialization performance. Together with cash-flow issues, we doubt whether PegBio would bring expected returns to investors.
10. Samhyun IPO Bookbuilding Results Analysis
- Samhyun reported excellent IPO bookbuilding results. Samhyun’s IPO price has been determined at 30,000 won per share, which is 20% higher than the high end of the IPO price range.
- A total of 2,168 institutional investors participated in this IPO book building. The demand ratio was 649 to 1. Samhyun will start trading on 21 March 2024.
- Our base case valuation of Samhyun is implied market cap of 396 billion won or target price of 37,402 won, which is 25% higher than the IPO price.
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1. Keisei Electric (9009) Share Buyback – Interesting Dynamics & Opportunity
- In late February, Keisei Electric Railway Co (9009 JP) announced a 5.0mm share (2.96%) ¥33bn buyback, to be executed in the following 3 months. That meant likely ToSTNeT-3.
- I thought that mildly bullish. Shares rose 0.05% the next day. Then we got an OLC offering announcement. I thought that bearish. The stock popped early but fell hard.
- Today the announcement. It IS a ToSTNeT-3. tomorrow. At ¥6,320/share. But it is an Accelerated Share Repurchase. Which changes things. Or it doesn’t. But it bears watching closely, maybe acting.
2. MV Global Junior Gold Miners Index Rebalance: Over US$500m to Trade
- Emerald Resources Nl (EMR AU) will be added to the VanEck Vectors Junior Gold Miners ETF (GDXJ US) in March while there are 3 deletions for the index.
- The constituent changes along with float and capping changes result in an estimated one-way turnover of 6.4% and a one-way trade of US$263m.
- There are 9 stocks with more than US$10m to trade and 9 stocks with over 2x ADV to trade.
3. Dai-Nippon Printing (7912) – Whoomp There It Is! Part Deux
- At end-January 2023 it became clear activist Elliott Management had set its sights on Dai Nippon Printing (7912 JP). The stock popped and people got bullish.
- I warned about the “complicated” nature of gains going forward here. Three weeks later they announced details of including ¥100bn of buybacks per year for 3yrs. That’s discussed here.
- I rarely write bearishly about a huge buyback program but from next day open, over 1yr, total return has been 4.9%. Stage 2 starts 11 March with ¥50bn through end-Sep24.
4. WisdomTree Indexes Special Rebalance: ESG Considerations Dropped
- WisdomTree has dropped ESG considerations while selecting stocks for the EMXSOE, CHXSOE and WTEMXC indices.
- That results in a lot of inclusions and fewer deletions across indices that will be implemented at the close on 15 March.
- The round-trip trade across the indices will exceed US$500m with Tencent (700 HK) as the largest buy.
5. Outsourcing (2427) – The OTHER Arb – That One Neat Trick And Its Weird Risks
- Outsourcing Inc (2427 JP) has been an “interesting” risk arb situation. It was launched as a Cheeky, Opportunistic, Low-Priced MBO. Some bumps after launch turned out to be BAU.
- The stock has not traded above terms since early on in the trade. I expect people are happy to get out. But there is ANOTHER ARB to do here.
- The OTHER ARB is something quite particular to high float, low activism risk arb trades. In some ways better than the traditional arb, but it has some risks.
6. Li Ning (2331 HK): Value Trap Play?
- As the Hong Kong bourse languishes, recent Hong Kong privatisation include mainland Chinese firms such as Vinda International (3331 HK) and China Traditional Chinese Medicine (570 HK) .
- Reportedly (Reuters) Li Ning (2331 HK) is now in the crosshairs. Shares are up 7.8% as I type.
- Olympic champion Li Ning holds ~10.5% in his self-named company, which was recently in the news after acquiring a HK$2.2bn commercial building from Henderson Land (12 HK) as its headquarters.
7. MV Australia Equal Weight Index Rebalance: Float & Capping Changes to Drive Flow
- There are no constituent changes for the MVIS Australia Equal Weight Index at the March rebalance.
- Float and capping changes will result in a one-way turnover of 4.4% and in a round-trip trade of A$195m.
- We had Lendlease Group (LLC AU), IDP Education (IEL AU) and nib holdings (NHF AU) as close deletes and they will now have inflows due to capping.
8. Nippon Express (9147 JP) – Buying the Overhang
- The Offering priced today at ¥7,338/share vs ¥8,039/share traded at the close on the day of the announcement. That’s an 8.7% discount for no dilution.
- Compared to a broad basket of Peer Baskets (yes, a basket of baskets), the stock has underperformed by 4.2%, and the 3% discount today puts it at 7+% move.
- Given the relative cheapness, one should be comfortable putting this on if it gets sold off. This is not different to my initial opinion.
9. New Information on Korea Value-Up Index Scoring System & Constituent Weighting
- KRX considers a comprehensive change to the Value-up Index scoring system. Weightings emphasize ROE, PER, and FCF while reducing PBR weight.
- KRX considers adopting scoring-based constituent weighting to prevent JPX Prime 150’s issues, but NPS opposes. Float market cap weighting like JPX Prime 150 is contemplated to address concerns.
- Momentum trading in the Value-up initiative will favor low PER and high ROE stocks over low PBR. The semiconductor sector is anticipated to benefit significantly from float market cap-based weighting.
10. Roland DG (6789) – Brother (6448) Launches Hostile Overbid to Taiyo MBO – You Love To See It
- A month ago, Engagement Investor Taiyo Pacific Partners launched an MBO on Roland DG Corp (6789 JP) after having done a takeover of their former sub years ago.
- I said it was too cheap. Machinery company Brother Industries (6448 JP) has decided the same, and has announced a hostile/unsolicited overbid 3.3% higher. Tender to start in May. Fun!!!
- This will almost certainly get bid even higher as people would expect the MBO bidders won’t simply give up. More below.
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1. Steno Signals #90 – More Liquidity to the Most Hated Rally in Recent History
- Welcome to our flagship editorial! Is it the year 2021, 2007 or 1995?
- These historical analogies are often used in sell-side reports, and we are going to jump the bandwagon with a few semi-fishy analogies today.
- I do get some vibes that are reminiscent of melt-up years ahead of crisis years.
2. China Moves to Directly Support the Market
- China has now moved from supporting its economy to directly target its markets.
- Market demand and volume is supported through government buying and company buybacks.
- New regulatory measures will substantially decrease selling pressure going forward.
3. The Bank of Japan Plays Footsie with the Market-Will They or Won’t They?
- US economic data while surprising on the upside fails to buoy the USD vs the JPY
- BOJ awaiting shunto talks for more evidence of a sustained move out of deflation
- What are the implications for global markets if mass repatriation of Japanese capital
4. Walker’s Weekly: Dr. Jim’s Summary of Key Global Macro Developments | 8 Mar 2024
- Gold Prices Surge: Gold reaches all-time highs against the US dollar and fiat currencies worldwide, signaling skepticism towards central bank policies.
- Economic Indicators: India maintains strong economic activity despite political uncertainties, while China’s export performance exceeds expectations.
- Corporate Profits and Currency Impact: Japan’s corporate profits fall short of expectations, highlighting vulnerabilities to external factors like currency values.
5. 5 Things We Watch – US CPI, Japan, China, Germany & Central Banks
- Welcome back to our weekly 5 Things We Watch, where we go through 5 things that we keep an eye on in the world of global macro.
- With Japanese wage negotiations and the US CPI report out, there are plenty of things to shed some light on, so let’s get to it!This week we are watching out for the following 5 topics within global macro: US CPI, Japan, China, Germany, Central Banks.
- 1) US CPI Report leaves the Fed in a difficult situation. Yesterday’s CPI report revealed that the inflation outlook is not as benign as the Fed would have hoped, with energy / transportation services dragging the MoM figure higher.
6. Positioning Watch – Bye Bye Japanese Consensus Case?
- Hello everyone, and welcome back to our weekly positioning watch, which today will start at the growing number of BoJ officials who are now supporting an exit from NIRP possibly already in March, sending Nikkei 225 down >2% in Asia hours yesterday, while China and China-proxies were bid – quite a surprising dynamic in Asian equities, which we won’t rule out to continue over the next weeks, as markets are likely shifting away from Japanese equities if a hike actually comes through.
- Our 250-day prediction from our PCA-tool (the blue line) has also been flagging the rally in Japanese equities, and now see a major divergence in the trend relative to the macro fundamentals, which has left a >2 standard deviations fair value gap, which seems likely to be closed via a retracement lower in Nikkei.
- Chart of the week: Our models have been bearish Japan since early 2024It looks like some parts of the markets had already sniffed out the slight overpricing of Japanese equities given risks of substantial moves in JPY-rates, and inflows into US-traded Japan ETFs have decreased since early February, while China ETFs began to see modest inflows, but has now went back into negative territory.
7. US Inflation: Bad Enough for Powell to Change Course?
- For the second consecutive month, inflation has exceeded expectations, raising questions about the ‘stickiness’ of core inflation.
- The real shocker was the Core Services, excluding Housing CPI, which increased to an eye-popping 6.8% on a three-month annualized basis.
- Most likely, the latest CPI numbers aren’t the catalyst that ends the stock market rally.
8. Energy Cable #60: Copper getting some help from China?
- Take aways: Chinese deflation and high USD rates really putting a damper on copper. Interesting divergence in the USD and crude oil. Russia not sticking to its production cuts pledge. The risk/reward in commodities is getting increasingly compelling across the board, but it is early days. Since the beginning of last year when the world had all its chips on the Chinese reopening copper has been range bound between USD 360 and 390.
- In other words copper has almost been as boring as watching paint dry.
- It hasn’t gotten much help either up until now.
9. Monday Macro – a deep dive into housing plus Trump Vs2 and the markets
- When I first started writing for Money Week, I found myself in a slightly awkward position.
- At the time – this was many years ago – editors Merryn Somerset Webb and John Stepek were notably bearish on the UK housing market.
- I think it fair to say they were the masters of doom and gloom, not for entirely unfair reasons (you can guess all the rational drivers they focused on).
10. US Inflation Watch: OER a one-off?
- We see US inflation printing at 0.37% MoM in headline terms and 0.26% MoM in core terms.
- That leaves us in line with consensus, but with a bias/tilt towards an 0.1%-points surprise on the low side of consensus.
- The re-acceleration of owners equivalent of rent to levels close to 0.6% in January looked odd, but on a “good day” we should likely expect a reversal to the trend just above 0.4% MoM in February (see chart 1).
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1. Why HBM is the Hottest Thing in Memory
Investing in semiconductors can be pretty simple if you let it be.
At a high level, I believe you want to invest in the secular at a decent price or invest in places where there are unwarranted dislocations.
Sometimes the entire ecosystem says one thing and the stocks say another. Usually, the ecosystem is right.
2. TSMC (2330.TT; TSM.US): Sales Should Be Gradually Increasing QoQ in 2024F; IPhone 16 Is on Schedule.
- Taiwan Semiconductor (TSMC) (2330 TT) is ramping up its CoWoS capacity, with the aim of increasing new capacity by 32k wafer/month in the end of 2024F.
- In the second half of 2024F, the Apple (AAPL US) iPhone 16 will contribute to revenue from shipments.
- The semiconductor industry is expected to rebound in 2024F, with TSMC being one of the leaders.
3. Global Semi Sales Decline 2.3% MoM In January
- It’s the first MoM decline in semi sales since February 2023, but it’s a seasonal thing & YoY comparisons continue to grow stronger.
- Forecasting 10% YoY growth in 2024 semiconductor sales, in line with TSMC’s outlook
- $1 trillion in annual semiconductor sales will likely happen in 2032 based on a 7.7% CAGR over the coming decade.
4. Taiwan Dual-Listings Monitor: Long TSMC Taiwan Shares Vs. ADR on Historically High Spread; UMC, ASE
- TSMC: +22.9% ADR Premium is Near an All-Time High; Long Taiwan Shares vs. Short the ADR
- UMC: 2.2% Premium; Flipped Positive From a Discount; Likely to Contract
- ASE: +13.3%; Short the Historically High Spread at the Current Level
5. GlobalWafers (6488.TT): 1Q24F Is a Down Quarter; Anticipating a Much Better Growth Rate in 2025F.
- The sales in January 2024 were the lowest during the period of 2022-2024, indicating a likely downtrend for the first quarter of 2024.
- Demand is expected to be flat or slightly increase in 2Q24F for GlobalWafers, which is encouraging.
- The market for 12″ raw wafers is expected to have a more stable demand-supply balance, while raw wafers of 8” and smaller sizes could experience reduced demand in 1H24F.
6. Silicon Wafers Area Shipments Decline 14.3% YoY in 2023
- Silicon wafers area shipments (in MSI) declined by 14.3% YoY in 2023
- Wafer revenues also declined by 10.9% to $12.3 billion over the same period
- We expect Q124 revenues to be down ~20% QoQ and anticipate a further 5% YoY decline in full year 2024 shipments
7. PC Monitor: Long Dell Vs. Short Acer Update; Dell & HPQ Results Indicate Opportunity in Asus
- Dell has outperformed Acer and other Taiwan PC names Asus and MSI by a wide margin. Close Long Dell vs. Short Acer. Dell’s value gap has dissipated.
- Latest indications from Dell and HP highlight that the AI PC’s will drive upgrades from customers, but the PC recovery remains soft. AI PC impact only in 2025E.
- Dell and HPQ’s recent results provide positive color for upcoming Asus, Acer, and MSI results. Trade: Long Asus into its upcoming earnings results.
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1. Trial Holdings IPO: Valuation Thoughts
- Trial Holdings (5882 JP), a discount store operator in Japan, is seeking to raise US$236 million at the IPO reference price of JPY1,550 per share.
- We previously discussed the IPO in Trial Holdings IPO: The Investment Case.
- In this note, we discuss valuation. Our analysis suggests that Trial is attractively valued at the IPO reference price of JPY1,550. We would participate in the IPO.
2. Oriental Land Co Placement – Relatively Small One to Digest, Overhang Might Not Be as Large
- Keisei Electric Railway Co (9009 JP) is looking to raise up to US$553m from selling a 1% stake in Oriental Land (4661 JP).
- Palliser Capital, has been pushing Keisei Electric Railway to reduce its stake in OLC to unlock shareholder value owing to the wide discrepancy between carrying/market value of the former’s investment.
- Selling just 1% of shares outstanding, the deal wouldn’t be a very large one to digest, representing 4.7 days of OLC’s three month ADV.
3. Trial Holdings IPO – Not Wholly Convinced but a Strong Market Should Help
- Trial Holdings (5882 JP) (TH) is now looking to raise up to US$259m in its Japan IPO, after having canceled its prior listing attempt last year.
- TH operates a network of retail stores that offer one-stop shopping under its everyday low price model, across a variety of daily necessities, food items and other products.
- We have looked at the company’s past performance in our previous notes. In this note, we talk about implied valuations in the IPO range.
4. Nippon Express Placement – Lukewarm Track Record, Although Buyback Could Lift Share Price
- A group of shareholders are looking to raise US$220m from selling their stakes in Nippon Express Holdings (9147 JP).
- Overall, the deal would be a relatively large one to digest at 11 days of Nippon Express’ three month ADV, and 4.8% of the firm’s total shares outstanding.
- Together with the announcement, the firm has also guided towards a share buyback program which should provide some share price support a month post-deal, in our view.
5. Reddit IPO Valuation Analysis
- Reddit plans to price its IPO between $31 to $34 a share, which would suggest equity value of US$6.0 billion to US$6.5 billion on a fully diluted basis.
- Our base case valuation of Reddit is implied market cap of US$7.9 billion or implied price of US$41.2 per share.
- Given the moderate upside relative to the IPO price range, we have a Positive view of the Reddit IPO.
6. Sanyo Trading (3176 JP) – Small Secondary Offering as Banks Sell, More Later
- Sanyo Trading (3176 JP) is a small specialised trading company (rubber, polymers, elastomers, etc). Niche, decent profitability/margins, highish ROE.
- Banks in the MUFG and SMBC family are selling. Norinchukin is selling a bit too.
- This is small in size but big in impact. 20% of Max RWF. 50d ADV. Unlike other recent, larger, offerings, this has no flow mitigants. But it’s cheap.
7. Ola Electric Pre-IPO Peer Comparison – Increasing Competition, but It’s Still the Leader
- Ola Electric is looking to raise about US$1bn in its upcoming India IPO.
- Ola Electric Mobility is a vertically integrated pure EV player in India with manufacturing capabilities for EVs and EV components, including cells.
- In our previous note we have looked at the company’s past performance. In this note, we will undertake a peer comparison.
8. ARM Holdings (ARM US): Lock up Expiry on 12 March
- Softbank Group (9984 JP)’s 180-day lock-up period on its 89.75% ARM Holdings (ARM US) shareholding expires on 12 March. SoftBank’s stake is worth US$124 billion.
- SoftBank will likely monetise its ARM stake using the Alibaba (ADR) (BABA US) playbook. This playbook uses prepaid forward contracts to raise capital with eventual settlement through shares.
- ARM is currently trading 2.6x its IPO price on AI-driven hype. ARM trades at a premium multiple to NVIDIA Corp (NVDA US), despite forecasted lower growth and margin.
9. Zomato Placement – Momentum Is Very Strong, Somewhat Well Flagged
- AntFin is looking to raise around US$350m by selling around 2% of Zomato (ZOMATO IN).
- Ant Group had earlier sold some of its stake in Nov 2023 and Ant just came out of lockup from the previous selldown a few days ago.
- In this note, we talk about the deal dynamics and run the deal through our ECM framework.
10. AAMB Holdings Placement – Despite the Overhang, Momentum Has Been Decent
- ANZ Funds is looking to raise around US$242m from selling a portion of its stake in AMMB Holdings (AMM MK).
- Having written down its carrying value earlier, we would argue that the deal now is somewhat well flagged, with ANZ attempting to record some gains on investment.
- That being said, there is an overhang and the deal would be a large one to digest at 111 days of AMBank’s three month ADV.
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1. Oriental Land (4661) Placement by Keisei Rail (9009) Says “That’s the Door”
- Over two decades, Keisei Electric Railway Co (9009 JP) has been the subject of softer and harder activist efforts to have Keisei monetise its stake in affiliate Oriental Land (4661).
- The most recent efforts were by Palliser last fall, briefly discussed here two weeks ago when Keisei announced a buyback.
- Today, Keisei announced (Japanese only) an Accelerated Block Offering of 1% of Oriental Land shares. The accompanying announcement is worth reading. It’s pretty clear.
2. Mar24 Nikkei 225 Rebal – Socionext, Disco, Zozo IN; US$4bn One-Way; More Impactful Than It Looks
- The changes to the Nikkei 225 Average for the March 2024 Review were announced today after the close. A little earlier than I expected.
- Socionext, Disco, Zozo IN; Takara Hldgs, Sumi Osaka Cement, Pacific Metals OUT. Nitori PAF increase. US$4bn+ to trade one way on 29Mar close. One interesting surprise.
- Overall more impactful than it looks. And it changes the front-end arithmetic on Fast Retailing (9983 JP). There may be fun on the DELETEs.
3. Nikkei 225 Index Rebalance: DISCO, Socionext, ZOZO In; PacMetals, Sumitomo Osaka, Takara Holding Out
- DISCO (6146 JP), Socionext (6526 JP) and ZOZO (3092 JP) will replace Takara Holdings (2531 JP), Sumitomo Osaka Cement (5232 JP) and Pacific Metals (5541 JP) in the Nikkei 225.
- Nitori Holdings (9843 JP)‘s PAF will increase from 0.3 to 0.5, and surprisingly there is no PAF adjustment for ZOZO Inc (3092 JP).
- Passive trackers need to buy between 1-18 days of ADV on the adds while selling between 2.7-28 days of ADV on the deletes. There is a big funding trade too.
4. S&P/ASX Index Rebalance (Mar 2024): Changes, Flows, Impact, Shorts & Positioning
- There is 1 change for the S&P/ASX20 Index, 2 changes for the S&P/ASX100 Index, 4 changes for the S&P/ASX200 INDEX and 14 adds/10 deletes for the S&P/ASX300 Index in March.
- The largest impact is expected on the changes to the S&P/ASX 200 (AS51 INDEX) while flows are large among changes to the S&P/ASX 20 Index and S&P/ASX 100 Index too.
- There has been a steady increase in cumulative excess volume for most stocks but there are a few where there has been a spike recently.
5. S&P 500/400/600 Index Rebal – It’s Not The Trade You Think
- On Friday after the close, the S&P DJI Index Committee announced changes to the S&P 100, S&P500, S&P MidCap400, and S&P SmallCap600. Changes happen at the close 15 March 2024.
- Super Micro Computer (SMCI US) and Deckers Outdoor (DECK US) replace Zions Bancorporation (ZION US) and Whirlpool Corp (WHR US) in the S&P500. 2 changes to 400, 6 to 600.
- The immediate reaction was to send SMCI up 12.5%. That’s shortsighted. It pays to count the pennies involved. There are a LOT of pennies.
6. Sep24 Nikkei 225 Rebal – 2 ADDs, 2 DELETEs Maybe, but Rebals Tougher, and Fastie+TEL Are the FUN
- Now that the March 2024 Nikkei 225 Rebalance is decided, we have a model for the Sep 2024 Review. As previously discussed on Smartkarma, actual name changes get tough now.
- As of now, there should be two ADDs and two DELETEs. They might not occur. But there are two other situations which create interesting dynamics around big names.
- The dynamics of Fast Retailing and Tokyo Electron promise more fun than the actual name changes in September 2024. It impacts how you trade Nikkei vs TOPIX and tech internals.
7. JSR Corporation (4185 JP): Something Is Brewing, but Nobody Knows Quite What
- JSR Corp (4185 JP)’s shares rose 4.8% due to a Nikkan Kogyo article that states that JIC will start the tender within the month due to concluding negotiations with SAMR.
- Caution is warranted as JSR has not provided a customary timeline update, no confirmatory disclosure from SAMR and JSR’s response to SUNY RF’s claims are yet to be filed.
- Based on current information, there are five possible tender scenarios. In the worst case, the downside risk on a deal break should be muted due to the market re-rating.
8. Korea Value-Up Index: Probable Constituents & Impact of NPS’ US$8.2bn Allocation
- Media reports indicate that the National Pension Service (NPS) could invest up to KRW 11tn (US$8.2bn) in a new index tracking stocks with low Price to Book ratios.
- Filtering stocks with market cap higher than US$500m, ADTV of atleast US$1m, div yield of atleast 1.5% and Price to Book less than 1 throws up 94 potential index candidates.
- Choosing an index of 50 stocks will require managers to buy between 1.7-3.4% of the float on the stocks. Increasing the number of constituents will reduce the impact.
9. STTF Index Rebalance: The Widening Emperador Spread
- The SPDR Straits Times Index ETF (STTF SP) will need to sell Emperador (EMI SP) at the close of trading on 15 March.
- Other global index trackers will need to sell Emperador (EMP PM) at the close on 15 March.
- There will be around US$55m to sell across both lines and varying liquidity has opened up a huge spread between the listings.
10. CSI300 Index Rebalance Preview: Potential Adds Outperforming Despite ETF Inflows
- With 85% of the review period complete, we see 11 changes for the Shanghai Shenzhen CSI 300 Index (SHSZ300 INDEX) in June.
- We estimate one-way turnover of 1.2% at the rebalance leading to a one-way trade of CNY 7.3bn (US$1bn). There are a lot of stocks with multiple days ADV to trade.
- The potential adds have outperformed the potential deletes despite large flows from the National Team into ETFs tracking the CSI 300 Index. That support for the potential deletes will reverse.
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1. Portfolio Watch: What if We Add a Rate Cut to This Fire..
- The cyclical rotation is slowly but slowly rolling and if central banks add rate cuts to this mix, we are staring directly into the melt up.
- Welcome to our weekly Portfolio Watch, where we assess the tradeable themes and discuss our portfolio composition.
- In this revamped version of the series, we will touch upon the developments in our Macro Alpha Portfolio and our Digital Assets Portfolio.
2. 3 Take-Aways from Li Qiang’s Speech
- Welcome to this week’s Great Game where we turn our attention to China.
- The Communist Party is annual National People’s Congress where Premier Li Qiang (Xi’s right hand man) delivered a very noteworthy speech on the Central Committee’s financial and political plans.
- Watching a speech from a Chinese politician is a very different beast from watching top US politicians address the masses.
3. February Themes and Thematic Portfolio Review
- A monthly review at how the markets and our themes are currently performing
- Analysing what went wrong and what went right in stocks and sectors
- Highlighting positions added or removed from the thematic investment portfolio
4. Positioning Watch – Are the unpopular bets back in town?
- Hello everyone, and welcome back to our weekly positioning watch! Equity markets continue their drift higher for yet another week, and it seems safe to say that markets are now more concerned about liquidity/growth than rates to reiterate ourselves, as equity markets have not attributed the U-turn in rates expectations any value whatsoever.
- As the growth and liquidity outlook still looks decent for the weeks/months ahead, we keep our long risk asset bias.
- The rates outlook looks to have a bigger impact in FX and especially the carry-heavy side of this asset class, and with the market likely going to up-hawk expectations even further if inflation picks up momentum, it could be time for a revival of the USD – FX volatility has at least started to pick up a bit of momentum (bullish USD).
5. Macro Regime Indicator: MORE liquidity is coming
- Greetings and welcome to this month’s Macro Regime Indicator.
- Financial markets have behaved pretty much just as we laid out in last month’s predictions.
- Sentiment remains strong and the US consumer continues to spend.
6. Nowcasting Nearly Half of Global GDP
- My hybrid nowcasting framework tracks the inflation-adjusted or real GDP growth rates of US, Euro Area and Japan
- My nowcasts for the individual G3 economies are prospectively diverging at the beginning of 2024
- But in aggregate, my nowcast suggests that G3 GDP growth is potentially tracking softer through the first-half of 2024 on average
7. How to Trade the YOLO and FOMO Market
- A YOLO and FOMO mania has gripped stock market psychology and it’s unclear when the mindset will reverse. Numerous warnings are appearing and the market can correct at any time.
- We are long-term bullish on stocks, but remain cautious near term.
- Despite our cautious short-term outlook, traders are advised against taking a short position until some tangible signs of a bearish reversal appear.
8. Monday Macro – a deep dive into stocks and bonds for the long run
- This week, I’m going to try and combine my three interests: 1. working out what the heck markets might do next,
- 2. figuring out how economic growth rates impact stock market returns (surely there must be some relationship or are they entirely unrelated), and
- 3. digging into the economic history record books to see what’s worked in the past in investment terms.
9. Are You Ready To Be A Contrarian Cigar Butt Investor?
- We review Warren Buffett’s shareholder letter and his pivot from deep value to QGARP investing.
- We offered two case studies to compare and contrast his approach: 1) Berkshire’s holdings in Japan, which was successful; and 2) China, a deep value opportunity that he ignored.
- We are agnostic in our opinion between the two approaches and believe both can offer alpha, but on different time horizons.
10. Commodity & Shipping Watch: Time to get back into the shipping bets?
- Negative roll yield killing BCOM returns, even as spot has performed OK
- We need to see some serious stimulus out of China for broad commodities to rally
- Macro data turning bullish in shipping and the Container output from Shanghai is showing signs of a STRONG rebound
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1. TSMC (2330.TT; TSM.US): Foundry Market Forecast in 2030F; TSMC Had Developed The 2nm Nanosheet.
- TSMC expects the foundry, semiconductor, electronics, industrial technology, and global GDP to be $0.25 trillion, $1 trillion, $3 trillion, $12 trillion, and $145 trillion, respectively, in 2030F
- Transistor technology is constantly evolving, and FinFET architecture will be followed by Nanosheet and others.
- In the transition, the automotive market belongs to IDM companies, but the utility of ADAS (Advanced Driver Assistance Systems) could fall under Foundry territory.
2. Taiwan Tech Weekly: Mediatek Surges After Showcasing Breathtaking AI Capabilities; Novatek; Nanya
- Mediatek Top Performer; Showcasing New AI Capabilities at the Mobile World Congress in Barcelona
- Memory Monitor: Competition Is Hotting Up for Key Memory Chips Nvidia Depends On; Nanya Left Out?
- Novatek (3034.TT): It Has Been Qualified by the IPhone 16 for OLED Driver IC
3. Memory Monitor: Competition Is Hotting Up for Key Memory Chips Nvidia Depends On
- Competition in the High Bandwidth Memory (HBM) space is intensifying; Micron shares have rallied after it announced HBM3e mass production; SK Hynix has outperformed since its earnings release.
- Nvidia’s H200, its most advanced chip for generative AI, leans heavily on HBM3e memory for its increased performance vs. the previous H100 generation. Memory leaders are key for Nvidia’s success.
- Taiwan’s Nanya Tech appears to be watching HBM competition between Micron, SK Hynix, and Samsung from the sidelines; can its shares get back into the game?
4. Semiconductor Memory 2023 In Review, 2024 Outlook
- 2023 DRAM + NAND revenues declined 36% YoY from $140.3 billion to $89.2 billion. This followed a 14% decline YoY in 2022.
- Forecasting ~40% YoY growth in 2024, bringing overall memory revenues back to roughly 2022 levels
- ASML’s Memory-related WFE revenue in 2023 was an all time record high at $5.9 billion. Much of that was spent in China and its impact remains to be seen..
5. The Big Question: Can Today’s AI Surge Last?
- The AI GPU market has been exploding, and this has turned the DRAM market’s downturn into a strong upturn
- With this growth, DRAM manufacturers have seen their business turn around, thanks to increased use of HBM
- Two questions concern us: Will AI growth last? Will increased competition in HBM DRAM create a price collapse?
6. Elan Microelectronics: 50% YoY Growth Feasible for 2024E; Now a Pricey Consensus Long
- Elan Guides For Strong Revenue Growth Ahead and High Margins to Continue
- AI PCs Only Expected to Drive Significant Volume by 2025E; Major AI Opportunity for Touch Sensors
- Elan Can Benefit From Rising Consensus Forecasts But is Pricey — We Wouldn’t Chase the Rally But Also Don’t Want to Short It
7. Semiconductor WFE 2023 In Review, 2024 Outlook
- 2023 WFE revenues amounted to $93 billion, representing a YoY decrease of just ~1%. Most had expected a 20% YoY decline at the start of last year
- We forecast 2024 WFE revenues to grow modestly by around 5% YoY
- China’s WFE spend in 2023 was ~1.5x Taiwan & ~2x Korea
8. ChipMOS: Valuation at Risk Given Latest Results; Short Interest Shows Sentiment Has Room to Shift
- ChipMOS Margin Rebound Sputters, Guidance Implies Margins Could Remain Under Pressure
- Valuation Appears Precarious In Light of Latest Results and Guidance
- Valuation Appears Precarious In Light of Latest Results and Guidance
9. Novatek (3034.TT): It Had Been Qualified by the IPhone 16 for OLED Driver IC.
- The supply chain received good news that Novatek Microelectronics Corp (3034 TT) as successfully passed iPhone 16 OLED DRIVER IC (DDIC) qualification.
- Novatek’s recent alliance with ARM to develop Neoverse V2 is a noteworthy development.
- Novatek’s 1Q24F forecast remains unchanged, but the outlook for 2024F is likely to show positive growth.
10. KYEC (2449.TT): 2024F Could Be a Prosperous Year Although 4Q23 Saw a 5% Decline QoQ.
- It was declined by 5% for 2023 verses 2022, which was not a surprise because the overall sentiment should be dim in 2023.
- For the coming 1Q24F, it could be a bit downside by 5%, assumed as a normal seasonality.
- AI demand remain the biggest driving force, and all eyes are on the CoWoS.
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1. Renesas (6723) – YET ANOTHER Clean-Up Block Trade – This Time Mitsubishi Elec
- Today after the close, Mitsubishi Electric (6503 JP) announced the sale of its position in Renesas Electronics (6723 JP). That’s 50,706,800 shares.
- This is the third large block in four months (Renesas in November for 223mm shares, NEC and Hitachi in January 2024 for 123mm shares).
- This is smaller, and reasonably well-flagged. Index demand is longer-dated.
2. Toei Animation (4816 JP) – This Offering Could Be Heavy; the NEXT Offering Is More Interesting
- On 14 February, Sony Corp (6758 JP) and Bandai Namco Holdings (7832 JP) announced an equity offering of nearly 4.5mm shares of Toei Animation (4816 JP).
- Float on Toei Animation (4816 JP) has been low. This would raise it to meet the minimum standard to stay listed on the TSE Standard market section.
- To get to TSE Prime, it needs another offering. And there are lots of cross-holders to go.
3. Toei Animation (4816 JP): The Current Playbook
- Since the US$550 million secondary placement announcement, Toei Animation (4816 JP)’s shares are down 7.0% from the undisturbed price of JPY18,560 per share (14 February).
- Looking at recent large Japanese placements is instructive to understand the potential trading pattern. So far, Toei Animation’s shares have followed the pattern of previous large placements.
- The offering will likely be priced on 27 February. Investors participating in previous large Japanese placements tend to secure positive returns.
4. Woori Financial Placement – While the Overhang Remains, the Deal Would Be Easily Digested
- IMM PE, via Obis1, is looking to raise US$136m from selling a portion of its stake in Woori Financial Group (316140 KS).
- While the deal doesn’t look particularly well-flagged, the PE has been invested for quite some time now.
- Despite the overhang, the deal is a small one to digest at just 1.7% of total shares outstanding, representing 5 days of the firm’s ADV.
5. Nippon Express (9147) Secondary Offering – Banks, Sompo, Others Sell – “2024 Problem” Looms
- Today post-close, Nippon Express Holdings (9147 JP) announced a secondary offering. Total size is ~¥30bn before considering where it will price; 11-12 days of ADV, 4.6% of shares out.
- Various banks, Toyota-related auto cos, and Sompo Japan will sell. This is a start to the unwind, but it is a very small portion of the total cross-holding position.
- NX also announced an on-market buyback of up to ¥10bn to run from 11April -31July 2024. This, and index demand, mitigate some heaviness. But The 2024 Problem looms large.
6. ECM Weekly (26th Feb 2024) – Trial Holdings, Juniper, Xiaocaiyuan, Union Bank, Orica, Azure
- Aequitas Research puts out a weekly update on the deals that were covered by the team recently along with updates for upcoming IPOs.
- On the IPO front, we looked at Trial Holdings (5882 JP) refiling and Xiaocaiyuan International Holding .
- For placements, it was an action packed week in India, again, with Australia joining in as well.
7. Renesas Electronics Block – Smaller than Recent Deals but Still Likely Well Flagged
- Mitsubishi Electric (6503 JP) is looking to raise approximately US$800m through an accelerated secondary block deal, via selling 50.71m shares (2.6% of TSO) of Renesas Electronics (6723 JP) stock.
- The deal will be an easy one to digest at only three days of three month ADV.
- In this note, we will talk about the placement and run the deal through our ECM framework.
8. Tokyo Metro IPO Early Look – Could Raise Around US$2bn While Still Recovering from COVID
- Tokyo Metro (TKYMETRO JP)’s shareholders, the Japanese and Tokyo Metropolitan Governments, could look to raise up to US$2bn by selling half of their stake via an IPO.
- Tokyo Metro is one of the two metro network operators in the Tokyo region. It operates nine subway lines.
- In this note, we take an early look at the possible listing.
9. Trading Strategy of APR on the First Day of IPO
- In this insight, we discuss a trading strategy for APR (278470 KS) which starts trading on 27 February. APR is the most anticipated IPO in Korea so far in 2024.
- Our base case (6 months – 1 year) target price of APR is 370,809 won, which is 48% higher than the IPO price.
- We recommend investors to take some profits off the table (30%-50%) if the share price shoots higher by 100% to 200%+ from the IPO price on the first day.
10. MIXUE/ChaPanda/Good Me Pre-IPO – Peer Comparison
- Mixue Group is looking to raise about US$1bn in its Hong Kong IPO, while Sichuan Baicha (ChaPanda) and Guming Holdings (Good me) are said to be looking to raise US$300m each.
- All three are primarily focussed on providing freshly-made drinks, including freshly-made fruit drinks, and tea, with some selling ice cream, coffee, baked goods and ready to drink beverages as well.
- In this note, we will undertake a peer comparison, including the Hong Kong listed peer, Nayuki Holdings (2150 HK).